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    Agency Capture and Water in the West with Riverkeeper Gary Wockner

    enFebruary 19, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • The Colorado River's Transformation from Wild to Plumbing FixtureThe Colorado River, once a wild and abundant waterway, is now in crisis and faces challenges due to dwindling water levels, affecting millions of people and ecosystems.

      The Colorado River, once a wild and abundant waterway, is now in crisis and is drying up before reaching the Sea of Cortez. This has significant consequences for the millions of people who depend on it for agriculture, water, and health. Gary Wagner, a longtime waterkeeper and river warrior, shares his personal experiences of running the Colorado River in the 1960s when it was still a wild river, contrasting it to the current state where the river is often a plumbing fixture, and many native fish species and sandy beaches have disappeared. The Glen Canyon Dam, completed in the 1960s, marked the beginning of the end for the free-flowing Colorado River. Today, the river's ecosystem and the communities that rely on it are facing challenges due to the river's dwindling water levels.

    • Colorado River Crisis: Dams and DroughtThe Colorado River, once a mighty water source, is now facing a crisis due to extensive damming and prolonged drought, leading to historic lows in major reservoirs, water cuts for farmers, and an uncertain future.

      The Colorado River, once known for its wild and unpredictable waters, is now facing an extreme crisis due to extensive damming and prolonged drought. This once mighty river, which used to flow into the Gulf of California and support millions of acres of wetlands, is now mostly drained and divided by dams. The situation has become so severe that both of the main reservoirs, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, are at historic lows, leading to the first official water shortage declaration by the US Bureau of Reclamation. As a result, farmers in Arizona and other areas are facing water cuts, and the Colorado River's future looks dramatically different from its past. My organization works to prevent further damming and preserve what remains of this iconic waterway.

    • Historical prioritization of human interests over ecological health in the Colorado River BasinThe Colorado River Basin faces challenges due to historical prioritization of human interests, leaving environmental groups as the primary watchdogs for the river's health. A more holistic approach to water management is needed to prioritize ecological health alongside human needs.

      The Colorado River Basin is facing significant challenges due to the prioritization of human interests over ecological health. The Bureau of Reclamation and the seven basin states have historically prioritized draining the river dry every year, leading to the destruction of the river and the ecosystem. This situation leaves a few environmental groups as the primary watchdogs for the river's health. Moreover, the entities responsible for fixing the problem are the same ones that created it, making a sustainable solution challenging. On a positive note, some water in the Colorado River Basin is recycled and ends up in places like Southern California, where it is treated and used for drinking water. However, it's essential to consider that the water comes from various sources, including wastewater from cities like Las Vegas. These complexities highlight the need for a more holistic approach to water management that prioritizes ecological health alongside human needs.

    • Presence of Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals in Drinking Water from the Colorado RiverThe Colorado River, a major drinking water source for over 40 million people, faces challenges from pharmaceuticals and chemicals that enter the water supply through sewage and are difficult to detect due to limited testing, exacerbated by extreme drought.

      Our drinking water sources, such as the Colorado River, are facing numerous challenges, including the presence of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals that are not effectively removed during the water treatment process. These substances, which include hormones, caffeine, and hundreds of pharmaceutical drugs, enter the water supply through sewage and are difficult to detect due to limited testing. The situation is further complicated by the extreme drought, which has resulted in less water to dilute the pollution. With over 40 million people relying on the Colorado River Basin for their water needs, this issue is not only a concern for the environment but also for public health. The lack of transparency and resources to address this problem highlights the need for more comprehensive water testing and regulation.

    • Colorado River's ecological health under threat due to pollution and droughtDespite strong environmental laws, weak enforcement and water rights issues threaten Colorado River's health, leading to potential health risks for humans and incentivizing wasteful water usage.

      The ecological health of the Colorado River is under threat due to pollution and extreme drought, leading to potential health issues for humans, including early onset of puberty. Despite strong environmental laws in the US, their enforcement is weak and expensive, making it challenging for organizations to protect both the environment and public health. The Houdre Waterkeeper organization in Colorado has launched a Rights of Nature campaign to address these issues, as the decreasing water supply leads to investors buying up water rights, incentivizing wasteful water usage and making water more valuable than the land itself. This complex situation highlights the need for stronger environmental laws and more effective enforcement to ensure the protection of both the environment and public health.

    • Water commodification and controlBillionaires and hedge funds buy water rights, draining rivers and leaving communities without access, raising concerns over control and sovereignty. The Rights of Nature for Rivers campaign aims to change laws to better protect rivers and give communities more control over their water resources.

      The commodification of water and rivers, particularly in the western and southwestern United States, is a significant issue where large entities, including billionaires and hedge funds, seek control over water rights and can drain rivers, leaving communities without access or control over their local water sources. This is a problem as water becomes increasingly scarce and valuable, and Wall Street investors take notice. Historically, water rights have been managed differently than in most other countries, where waterways are considered public trust assets owned by the community. However, in the United States, water rights can be bought and sold without community benefit considerations, leading to concerns over control and sovereignty. The Rights of Nature for Rivers campaign aims to change laws to better protect rivers and give communities more control over their water resources, ensuring a healthy ecosystem and community benefits.

    • The Magna Carta protected public access to natural resourcesThe Magna Carta's values of public access and preventing commodification clash with western US corporations' privatization and commodification of natural resources, particularly around the Colorado River.

      The Magna Carta, an ancient document that laid the groundwork for many of our modern-day rights, also included protections for public access to natural resources and preventing their commodification. However, in the western United States, there's a conflict between these values and the privatization and commodification of natural resources by corporations. This is leading to a struggle between those who value nature and ecological health and those who prioritize profit. The situation is particularly pressing in the Southwest, where the Colorado River is facing decreasing water levels and the construction of new dams. Organizations like Save the Colorado are working to protect the public interest and the ecological health of the region. Listeners who want to support these efforts can visit savethecolorado.org.

    • Join the Mission to Save the Colorado RiverHelp protect the Colorado River from destruction by raiders and corporations. Get involved through Save the Colorado's website or contact Gary Wachner directly.

      Gary Wachner, the Water Keeper for Save the Colorado, is inviting everyone to join their mission to protect the Colorado River and its public self against raiders and corporate entities trying to destroy the environment. The Colorado.org website provides information on their programs and offers opportunities to donate and get involved. Gary encourages people to reach out to him directly via email or phone for more information. The Save the Colorado community welcomes new members to join their efforts in preserving the waterways for future generations.

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