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    Apple’s Latest, Hot IPOs, and the Future of AI

    enSeptember 17, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Retail sales rebound in AugustRetail sales rose 0.7% in August, driven by spending on clothing, electronics, furniture, and home goods. Lower-skilled workers saw a rise in wages, which could impact inflation and consumer spending.

      The US economy showed signs of resilience in August with retail sales rising 0.7% despite economists' expectations for a decline. This rebound was driven by spending on clothing, electronics, furniture, and home goods, boosted by back-to-school shopping and child tax credit payments. However, the sales of cars and auto parts continued to decline due to the semiconductor shortage. Another notable trend was the rise in wages for lower-skilled workers, which has only happened in two months in the past 25 years. This could have implications for inflation and consumer spending. While there are still challenges, such as the semiconductor shortage, the overall trend suggests that the economy is moving forward, with consumers showing a willingness to spend despite the ongoing pandemic.

    • Apple's Product Event and Intuit's Acquisition of MailchimpApple unveiled new iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch models, as consumers return to physical stores. Intuit bought digital marketing firm Mailchimp for $12B, integrating it with QuickBooks to better target customers. Both tech and finance sectors remain innovative and acquisitive.

      Consumers are gradually returning to physical stores as the vaccination rollout continues, while tech giants like Apple continue to innovate and expand their offerings. Apple's latest product event saw the release of new iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch models, though some were disappointed by the lack of a groundbreaking new technology. Intuit made headlines with its $12 billion acquisition of digital marketing firm Mailchimp, which will be integrated with QuickBooks to help businesses better target their customers. The deal marks Intuit's latest move to expand its product offerings and addressable market. Additionally, Intuit has purchased the naming rights to the Los Angeles Clippers' new dome, which will be known as Intuit Dome. The tech and finance sectors remain active, with companies continuing to innovate and make strategic acquisitions.

    • Amazon's expansion into new marketsAmazon's retail and cloud computing expertise enable it to diversify into various markets, capitalizing on massive opportunities and potential for vertical integration, such as TVs and beauty products, while also pursuing connected TV advertising and expanding revenue streams in the reliable and recurring beauty products market.

      Amazon's diversification into various markets, such as TVs and beauty products, makes strategic sense due to the massive market opportunities and the potential for vertical integration. The company's core competencies in retail and cloud computing provide a solid foundation for taking risks and learning from failures. Additionally, the connected TV advertising market and the reliability, resilience, and recurring nature of the beauty products market present significant opportunities for Amazon to expand its reach and revenue streams. Amazon's constant need to innovate and compete also drives its initiatives, even if they don't always succeed.

    • Dutch Brothers' Expansion and Competition in the Coffee IndustryDutch Brothers is expanding but faces competition from Starbucks, Dunkin, and delivery services, with focus on drive-thru and automation being key factors in the delivery industry's future success.

      Dutch Brothers, a new player in the coffee industry with 471 locations and a successful IPO, is expanding its presence in the market. However, with Starbucks and Dunkin' having significantly larger operations and market caps, it's unlikely that Dutch Brothers will take a significant market share from them. Instead, competition might come from Dutch Brothers' focus on drive-thru service and quick, on-the-go coffee. Elsewhere, the delivery industry is also growing, with Ford Motor and Walmart testing robo delivery services and DoorDash expanding its offerings beyond food. Subscription models and automation are key factors in the delivery industry's future profitability, making it an essential offering for businesses, much like having an online strategy was in the past.

    • Delivery Services in Retail and Food IndustriesBusinesses in retail and food industries should consider offering delivery services to meet customer demands, either through partnerships or self-building. Delivering goods is more profitable than people due to safety and automation challenges. Taco Bell's new subscription service is an experiment, success depends on expansion strategy and competition.

      Businesses, especially in the retail and food industries, need to consider offering delivery services as part of their omnichannel strategy to meet customer demands. This can be achieved through partnerships or self-building. For investors, businesses focused on delivering goods have more promising profitability prospects compared to those delivering people due to safety and automation challenges. Regarding Taco Bell's new subscription service, it could be an interesting experiment, but its success may depend on its expansion strategy and potential competition from local taco joints. Companies like Yum! Brands continue to explore innovative offerings to keep their brands relevant and engage customers.

    • AI Investments Surge: Businesses Double Down on Machine LearningBusinesses are investing heavily in AI, specifically machine learning, leading to industry transformations and new job opportunities.

      The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in businesses is increasing significantly. According to Fortune Magazine, the number of businesses planning to spend between $500,000 and $5,000,000 on AI initiatives more than doubled from 2020 to 2021. To understand this trend better, we spoke with Karen Howe, senior AI editor at MIT Technology Review. She explained that while AI is a broad field, most of the AI in use today is machine learning, which involves using statistical methods to discover relationships and correlations in large data sets. Two intriguing developments in the field, according to Karen, are deep fakes and AI-generated media, which can now create and manipulate images, videos, audio, and even text. These advancements can be both remarkable and unsettling. Overall, the growing investment in AI is transforming industries and creating new jobs.

    • AI's Impact on Every IndustryAI is transforming industries from logistics to marketing with applications ranging from supply chain optimization to personalized product recommendations.

      Technology, specifically AI, is becoming increasingly seamless and sophisticated, as seen in the example of a movie promotion site that animates user-uploaded photos. This technology is primarily being developed and utilized by big tech companies, but there's a growing trend of researchers leaving these companies to work in academia, nonprofits, or startups due to ethical concerns. No industry is immune to AI's impact, not even seemingly mundane ones like Coca-Cola. AI applications in industries can range from logistics and online retail to image recognition and product recommendation. For instance, Coca-Cola could use AI for supply chain optimization, predicting demand, and even personalizing marketing efforts. The possibilities are endless, and every industry will be significantly affected by AI in the coming decades.

    • AI transforms industries: logistics, food production, and consumer goodsAI optimizes processes, creates new opportunities, but may lead to job displacement; new jobs in robot supervision, logistics management; learning a foreign language, industry-specific knowledge more valuable than coding

      AI is transforming various industries, from logistics to food production and consumer goods, by optimizing processes and creating new opportunities. In the logistics sector, AI can optimize operations and reduce human error. In food production, AI can be used to experiment with new flavors and combinations based on consumer preferences. However, the implementation of AI may lead to job displacement, particularly in middle-skilled roles. Instead, new jobs will be created in areas like robot supervision and logistics management. It's important for technologists and policymakers to consider the potential impact on the workforce and the career ladder. Additionally, while coding knowledge is becoming less essential for building AI models, domain expertise remains crucial for applying AI effectively in specific industries. Therefore, learning a foreign language and gaining industry-specific knowledge may be more valuable than focusing solely on coding.

    • Approach cybersecurity investing by focusing on diverse companies with strong security componentsResearch diverse cybersecurity companies, their customers, areas of expertise, and watch educational materials to gain a better understanding.

      Investing in cybersecurity is important for most portfolios, but understanding the complexities of the sector can be challenging for generalists. Jason and Maria suggested approaching this by considering diverse companies with strong security components, such as Cloudflare, which offer additional value beyond cybersecurity. They recommended researching the companies' customers, their areas of expertise, and watching educational materials to gain a better understanding. Other companies in the cybersecurity space, like CrowdStrike and Cisco, can also be compared and contrasted for further insight.

    • Two Companies to Watch: Teladoc Health and DuolingoTeladoc Health's partnership with Proximi for virtual surgery support and Duolingo's impressive revenue growth make them promising long-term investments despite short-term market fluctuations.

      Teladoc Health (TDOC) and Duolingo are two companies worth keeping an eye on in the current market. Jason Moser highlighted Teladoc's partnership with Proximi, a health technology company based in England, which enables clinicians to virtually participate and provide support for procedures using augmented reality during surgery. He believes this is a logical step for virtual healthcare and a potential long-term growth opportunity, despite recent pullbacks in the stock's price. Maria Gallagher introduced Duolingo, the top-grossing app in the education category with over 500 million downloads in 2020. She noted the company's impressive revenue growth and the potential for continued success as people return to normal life post-pandemic. Dan, who is less familiar with Teladoc, decided to add Duolingo to his watchlist. It's important to remember that short-term market movements can be emotional rather than logical, and it's crucial to focus on the long-term potential of companies like Teladoc and Duolingo. As Ben Graham once said, "In the short run, the market is a voting machine. In the long run, it is a weighing machine."

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