Logo
    Search

    Podcast Summary

    • From Wise to Police Reform: A Look at Two pressing IssuesWise offers a convenient solution for international money transfers with real-time exchange rates and no hidden fees. The debate on police reform continues, with calls for defunding or abolishing the police in response to disproportionate impact on marginalized communities.

      Wise is a financial service that enables users to manage and send money in different currencies at real-time mid-market exchange rates, with no hidden fees. It's a convenient solution for individuals and businesses for international money transfers and spending abroad. Meanwhile, the conversation about police reform in America remains a pressing issue, with police still killing over a thousand people every year, disproportionately affecting unarmed Black individuals. The need for change, such as defunding or abolishing the police, is still a topic of debate, and the killing of Tyre Nichols serves as a grim reminder of the issue's urgency. Derica Purnell, a lawyer and activist, shares her journey from police abolition skeptic to advocate, questioning the origins and impact of policing on marginalized communities. Despite criticism, the idea of police abolition is gaining traction, as people seek alternatives to address societal violence and systemic issues.

    • Understanding the Significance of AbolitionThrough education and personal experiences, the speaker came to appreciate the importance of abolition in bringing about meaningful change, particularly in relation to the prison industrial complex.

      The concept of abolition, which has a rich history rooted in the fight against slavery, has been misunderstood and dismissed by many due to a lack of understanding and examination of its true meaning. The speaker, who initially felt repulsed by the idea of abolition, came to appreciate its significance through education and personal experiences. The modern-day application of abolition, particularly in relation to the prison industrial complex, was once an unfathomable concept for the speaker. However, after learning about the historical context and the Abolitionist Project, she gained a newfound appreciation for its potential to bring about meaningful change. The Trayvon generation, which includes people who have witnessed police violence and demanded justice for victims like Trayvon Martin, has played a significant role in the speaker's journey to understand the importance of abolition. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of critically examining and learning about the history and meaning of abolition to better understand its relevance and potential impact on contemporary social issues.

    • Recognizing the connection between abolition and critiquing capitalismAbolitionists throughout history have linked ending oppressive institutions with critiquing capitalism as the root cause of inequality and destruction

      The political evolution of abolitionists and their critique of capitalism as a destructive force has a long history. From the Haitian Revolution to modern-day activists like W.E.B. Du Bois, there have been abolitionists who recognized the connection between ending oppressive institutions and critiquing capitalism. Today, activists continue this tradition, recognizing that the prison industrial complex and police brutality are manifestations of inequality created by capitalism. To effectively abolish these systems, it's essential to address the root cause: capitalism itself. This means challenging the narrative that capitalism offers social mobility and is a salvific economic option, as it ultimately causes devastation and inequality that the police and prison system manage.

    • Personal experiences shape attachment to policePeople's complex feelings towards police stem from individual experiences, which can include gratitude, discomfort, and relief.

      People's attachment to the police in the United States can be complex and deeply rooted in personal experiences. The speaker's experience of being mugged and then volunteering to help the police in their investigation left her feeling both grateful for their efforts and uncomfortable with the power dynamic. Despite not getting her bag back or feeling completely safe, she still felt a sense of relief knowing that there were officers patrolling her neighborhood. This experience highlights the complex emotions and nuances surrounding the role of law enforcement in society, and why some people may hold on to them despite calls for reform or abolition. The speaker's personal story also underscores the importance of understanding the unique experiences and perspectives of individuals when it comes to discussions about policing and public safety.

    • Normalization of policing perpetuates power dynamicsActivism and societal change are crucial to challenging oppressive institutions and addressing root causes of crime and violence, rather than relying on policing and its harmful consequences.

      The prevalence and acceptance of policing in society, despite its violent origins and continued practices, can be attributed to its normalization and the power dynamics that perpetuate it. Activism and critical questioning are essential to challenging these oppressive institutions and seeking alternative solutions to address the root causes of crime and violence, such as inequality. Additionally, the significant resources allocated to policing, which could instead be used to address the underlying issues, further highlights the need for change. Instead of relying on police as a reactionary measure, we should focus on preventing crime through societal reorientation and reducing inequality. The cycle of crime and punishment can be disrupted by addressing the root causes, rather than solely relying on policing and its potentially harmful consequences.

    • Abolitionist Derica Purnell advocates for a complete overhaul of the policing systemDerica Purnell argues that police reforms like community policing and diversity don't address the root cause of policing, which is managing inequality. She advocates for a complete overhaul of the policing system to address the underlying causes of inequality and violence.

      Derica Purnell, an abolitionist, believes that police reform isn't enough to address the systemic issues within law enforcement. She argues that reforms like community policing and diversity don't go far enough because they don't address the root cause of policing, which is managing inequality. For example, even in diverse police departments, people of color may be hesitant to report misconduct due to the presence of officers of their own race. Furthermore, reforms like community policing can have a perverse effect by discouraging people from reporting misconduct. Instead, Purnell advocates for a complete overhaul of the policing system, arguing that it's necessary to address the underlying causes of inequality and violence. Meanwhile, Shopify and Wise were discussed as solutions for selling and managing money in different currencies, respectively.

    • Community policing maintains inequalityDespite its compassionate image, community policing reinforces systemic inequality by managing symptoms rather than addressing root causes

      While community policing may seem like a more compassionate and effective approach to law enforcement, it ultimately serves to manage and maintain inequality rather than addressing its root causes. The speaker argues that even the nicest cops are still enforcing a system that disproportionately harms the poor. The example of Camden County is used to illustrate this point, as while crime rates may have decreased, aggressive policing tactics and a focus on petty offenses have also increased. It's important to consider the broader context of poverty and economic inequality when evaluating the impact of policing reforms.

    • Combating violence through reducing inequality and comprehensive approachesReducing inequality and implementing comprehensive approaches including policing, social services, and accountability are crucial for decreasing violence and creating a safer, more equitable society.

      Reducing inequality is crucial in decreasing violence, but it's essential to consider the full context, including economic programs, education, and community initiatives. Police presence alone does not yield significant crime reduction. Instead, a combination of policing and social services could lead to a more effective and equitable society. However, police often sabotage alternative programs and face a lack of accountability for their actions. While the conviction of officers like Derek Chauvin is significant, the issue of police violence persists, with officers continuing to kill over three people a day with minimal consequences. The Supreme Court grants police the power to make violent decisions in split seconds, which complicates the issue of accountability. Ultimately, a more comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of inequality and violence through a combination of policing, social services, and accountability is necessary to create a safer and more equitable society.

    • Focusing on spectacular cases of police violence distracts from daily harmThe Supreme Court's ruling on police use of force and accountability does not effectively address daily violence and harm in policing. Instead, we should focus on addressing the root causes of violence and harm in society, such as inequality and lack of resources.

      The Supreme Court's ruling on split-second decision making for police use of force and the reliance on criminal convictions for accountability do not effectively address the issue of daily violence and harm in policing. The speaker argues that focusing on spectacular cases of police violence, such as the killing of George Floyd, distracts from the everyday nature of police violence and intimidation. Furthermore, the speaker challenges the assumption that increased police presence and funding will decrease crime, especially in the context of rising inequality and the historical low crime rate. Instead, the speaker advocates for a shift towards addressing the root causes of violence and harm in society, such as inequality and lack of resources.

    • Addressing crime through policing is not effectiveThe pandemic's impact on crime rates highlights the need to address root causes of harm through more equitable responses, rather than relying on policing.

      The current approach to addressing crime and violence through policing is not effective in addressing the root causes of harm. The speaker argues that the spike in crime rates during the pandemic is linked to economic inequality and vulnerability. Abolition is not about condoning violence or eliminating accountability, but rather about recognizing that the current policing system is not working and investing in more robust responses to inequality. The speaker also challenges the assumption that people commit harm due to an inherent inclination towards violence, suggesting that social and economic factors play a significant role. The speaker calls for a shift towards addressing the root causes of harm and creating a more equitable society.

    • Challenging the root causes of violence and inequalityAbolitionists aim to create a world where people deserve safety, resources, and relationships, challenging the socialization around violence and building alternative responses to harm.

      The root causes of violence and inequality in the United States go beyond individual evil and require a systemic approach. Abolitionists aim to challenge the socialization around violence and build alternative, caring, and thoughtful responses to harm. Abolition is not just about eradicating institutions like policing and prisons, but also about creating a world where people deserve safety, resources, and relationships. Abolitionist efforts are happening now and span various timelines, from climate justice to the eradication of the prison industrial complex. While the complete abolition of these systems may not be achieved in our lifetimes, we can lay the foundation for a future where police and prisons are no longer necessary. It's important to remember that abolition is not too big or daring an idea; it's a necessary step towards true liberation and justice for all.

    • Collective action brings about changeHistorically, impossible challenges like slavery and women's suffrage were overcome through collective action and struggle. Remembering this legacy, we must continue the fight for social justice and acknowledge ongoing marginalization and violence against certain communities.

      Fighting for change, especially in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges like climate change or systemic violence, can feel overwhelming. However, history shows us that the impossible has been achieved through collective action and struggle. Movements for social justice, from the abolition of slavery to women's suffrage, once seemed impossible but ultimately brought about significant progress. It's important to remember the legacy of those who came before us and continue the fight, even when progress seems slow or uncertain. Additionally, it's important to acknowledge the ways in which certain communities continue to face violence and marginalization, and to work towards creating a world where everyone is safe and has access to resources and opportunities. Ultimately, the goal is to create a world where black women, and all marginalized communities, are able to live normal, exciting, or mundane lives free from the burden of systemic oppression.

    • A world beyond private propertyThe speaker envisions a future where relationships, experiences, and resources are shared, enabling everyone to enjoy travel, nature, and opportunities regardless of income, with robust childcare and high-speed transportation making it easier to live together.

      Vision of a future where relationships, experiences, and resources are shared and accessible to all. The speaker imagines a world beyond private property, where everyone can enjoy the beauty of travel and nature without relying on income. She also envisions a society where robust childcare and high-speed transportation make it easier for people to move and live together. This future is one where we think more broadly about the role of institutions like the police and consider alternative solutions beyond reform. It's a future where everyone gets to experience the joys of life and rotate through opportunities, rather than being confined to narrow circumstances. It's a future that the speaker is envious of, and one that we can all strive towards.

    Recent Episodes from The Gray Area with Sean Illing

    The existential freedom of Blackness

    The existential freedom of Blackness
    Nathalie Etoke joins The Gray Area to talk about existentialism, the Black experience, and the legacy of dehumanization.  Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Nathalie Etoke. Her book is Black Existential Freedom. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    The world after nuclear war

    The world after nuclear war
    A mile of pure fire. A flash that melts everything — titanium, steel, lead, people. A blast that mows down every structure in its path, 3 miles out in every direction. Journalist Annie Jacobsen spent years interviewing scientists, high-ranking military officials, politicians, and other experts to find out how a nuclear attack would be triggered, the devastation it would cause, the ruptures it would create in the social fabric, and how likely it is to happen today. She wrote about all of this in her new book Nuclear War: A Scenario. Jacobsen spends the hour clearly laying out the horrifying yet captivating specifics for Sean, and the prospects for avoiding catastrophe.  Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Annie Jacobsen. Her book is Nuclear War: A Scenario Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Gaza, Camus, and the logic of violence

    Gaza, Camus, and the logic of violence
    Albert Camus was a Nobel-winning French writer and public intellectual. During Algeria’s bloody war for independence in the 1950s, Camus took a measured stance, calling for an end to the atrocities on each side. He was criticized widely for his so-called “moderation.” Philosophy professor Robert Zaretsky joins Sean to discuss Camus’s thoughts on that conflict and the parallels with the present moment. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Robert Zaretsky Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    This is your kid on smartphones

    This is your kid on smartphones
    Old people have always worried about young people. But psychologist Jonathan Haidt believes something genuinely different and troubling is happening right now. He argues that smartphones and social media have had disastrous effects on the mental health of young people, and derailed childhood from real world play to touchscreens. He joins Sean to talk about his research and some of the criticisms of it. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Jonathan Haidt (@jonhaidt). His book is The Anxious Generation. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Life after death?

    Life after death?
    Sebastian Junger came as close as you possibly can to dying. While his doctors struggled to revive him, the veteran reporter and avowed rationalist experienced things that shocked and shook him, leaving him with profound questions and unexpected revelations. In his new book, In My Time of Dying, Junger explores the mysteries and commonalities of people’s near death experiences. He joins Sean to talk about what it’s like to die and what quantum physics can tell us about living that countless religions can’t. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Sebastian Junger. His new book is In My Time of Dying. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    The world after Ozempic

    The world after Ozempic
    Ozempic and other new weight loss drugs are being touted as potential miracle cures for diabetes and obesity. Journalist Johann Hari experimented with the drug and dropped 40 pounds. In his new book, Magic Pill, Hari discusses his experience with Ozempic and speaks to many of the leading scientists to better understand how the drug works. He joins Sean to talk about what he’s learned and the complicated trade-offs involved in the decision to take these drugs. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Johann Hari (@johannhari101). His new book is Magic Pill. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Cristian Ayala Please take a second to help us learn more about you! vox.com/podcastsurvey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    UFOs, God, and the edge of understanding

    UFOs, God, and the edge of understanding
    Religious studies professor Diana Pasulka was a total nonbeliever in alien life, but she began to question this after speaking with many people who claim to have had otherworldly encounters. She also noticed how these accounts parallel the foundational texts of many religions. She has since written two books on the topic, the most recent of which is Encounters: Experiences with Nonhuman Intelligences. She joins Sean to talk about extraterrestrial life, God, angels, and the renewed interest in UFOs.  Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Diana Pasulka (@dwpasulka). Her new book is Encounters: Experiences with Nonhuman Intelligences. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Please take a second to help us learn more about you! vox.com/podcastsurvey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    How to listen

    How to listen
    Most of us don’t know how to truly listen, and it’s causing all sorts of problems. Sean Illing is joined by journalist Kate Murphy, the author of You’re Not Listening: What You’re Missing and Why It Matters, to discuss what it means to be a good listener, the problems that are caused when we don’t listen to each other, and the positive impacts on our health when we do. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Kate Murphy, author of You’re Not Listening: What You’re Missing and Why It Matters Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe for free. Be the first to hear the next episode of The Gray Area. Subscribe in your favorite podcast app. Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Please take a second to help us learn more about you! vox.com/podcastsurvey This episode was made by:  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Editorial Director, Vox Talk: A.M. Hall Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Everything's a cult now

    Everything's a cult now
    The internet has fractured our world into a million little subcultures catering to the specific identities and habits of everyone online. Writer Derek Thompson believes this has led to a widespread cult-like mentality that has crept into all facets of modern life — pop culture, media, politics, and religion itself. He joins Sean to explain this theory, and why it’s maybe not such a bad thing. Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Derek Thompson (@dkthomp). His podcast is Plain English, and he writes for The Atlantic. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Please take a second to help us learn more about you! vox.com/podcastsurvey This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Fareed Zakaria on our revolutionary moment

    Fareed Zakaria on our revolutionary moment
    Is it possible that we are living through one of the most revolutionary periods in human history? CNN’s Fareed Zakaria believes that we are and argues that the convergence of AI and the global backlash against liberal democracy are upending political orders around the world. He joins Sean to talk about how this period relates to history’s most impactful revolutions, both political and technological.  Click here to take the Vox podcast survey Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area Guest: Fareed Zakaria (@fareedzakaria). His new book is Age of Revolutions. Enjoyed this episode? Rate The Gray Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Be the first to hear new episodes of The Gray Area by following us in your favorite podcast app. Links here: https://www.vox.com/the-gray-area Support The Gray Area by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Please take a second to help us learn more about you! vox.com/podcastsurvey This episode was made by:  Producer: Jon Ehrens  Engineer: Patrick Boyd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Related Episodes

    Community learning: how adult education benefits people and places

    Community learning: how adult education benefits people and places

    Adult education has been called “the jewel in the crown” of the education sector. In this episode, we discuss the huge range of benefits that adult education has, not just for individuals but places and communities too.

    Our guests are two powerful advocates for lifelong learning: Dr Sue Pember CBE, Policy Director for HOLEX, and Simon Parkinson, Chief Executive and General Secretary of the Workers Educational Association. Through their work, they have seen countless examples of how adult education positively impacts lives and communities.

    In this conversation, Simon and Dr Sue put forward a passionate case for adult education deserving more recognition and more support from policymakers.

    About Dr Sue Pember CBE

    Dr Sue started her career as a teacher and is one of the few people in the FE sector who has had senior leadership roles in colleges, local authorities and government. Dr Sue is now the Policy Director for HOLEX, the professional body for adult education services, centres and institutions. Her work concentrates on ensuring the voice of adult learners is heard and she is a keen advocate of lifelong learning  

    About Simon Parkinson

    Simon Parkinson is the Chief Executive and General Secretary of the WEA - Adult Learning, Within Reach, the leading adult education charity. 

    Simon joined the WEA from Co-operative College where he was Principal and CEO for four years and previously worked for 19 years at the Royal Mencap Society, including as Director of Education, Learning and Work.  

    Passionate about education and its ability to empower and inspire, Simon believes that through working together, individuals can have a hugely positive impact on their own lives and the wider community. 

    Resources 

    • Download the transcript for this episode here.

    The future of policing one year after George Floyd's death, with Cedric Alexander, PsyD

    The future of policing one year after George Floyd's death, with Cedric Alexander, PsyD

    One year ago this week, George Floyd was murdered on camera by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin. To mark the anniversary of Floyd’s death, we talked to Cedric Alexander, PsyD, a clinical psychologist and former police chief, about community policing, racial bias in policing, how communities and policymakers might rethink the role of police officers in ensuring public safety, and what can be done to restore trust between police departments and the communities that they serve.

    Links

    Cedric Alexander, PsyD

    Take our listener survey at apa.org/podcastsurvey

    Image Credit: Photo by Matthew Coughlin

    Imagine a future with no police

    Imagine a future with no police
    Vox's Fabiola Cineas talks with author, lawyer, and organizer Derecka Purnell about her recent book Becoming Abolitionists. They discuss Derecka's journey to defending the idea of police abolition, and what that position really entails. They explore questions about the historical and social role of policing in society, how to imagine a future where we radically rethink our system of criminal justice, and how we can acknowledge and incorporate current data about crime—while still rethinking our inherited assumptions about police. Host: Fabiola Cineas (@FabiolaCineas), reporter, Vox Guests: Derecka Purnell (@dereckapurnell), author References:  Becoming Abolitionists: Police, Protests, and the Pursuit of Freedom by Derecka Purnell (Astra House; 2021) The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution by C.L.R. James (Vintage; 1989) Black Reconstruction in America 1860–1880 by W.E.B. Du Bois (1935) "One American city's model of policing reform means building 'social currency'" by Nathan Layne (June 12, 2020; Reuters) "The Camden Police Department is Not a Model for Policing in the Post-George Floyd Era" by Brendan McQuade (June 12, 2020; The Appeal) "Murder Rose by Almost 30% in 2020. It's Rising at a Slower Rate in 2021" by Jeff Asher (Sept. 22, 2021; New York Times) Enjoyed this episode? Rate Vox Conversations ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe for free. Be the first to hear the next episode of Vox Conversations by subscribing in your favorite podcast app. Support Vox Conversations by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Erikk Geannikis Editor: Amy Drozdowska Engineer: Paul Robert Mounsey Deputy Editorial Director, Vox Talk: Amber Hall Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    DarkHorse Podcast with Douglas Murray & Bret Weinstein: View from an Outpost of the American Empire

    DarkHorse Podcast with Douglas Murray & Bret Weinstein: View from an Outpost of the American Empire

    Douglas Murray is an author of Multiple books including his most recent one; The Madness of Crowds, and associate editor at The Spectator. He discusses with Bret the collapse of American cities such as Portland, how we end up here, and what will come next. 

    Find Douglas’s new book: The Madness of Crowds (https://www.amazon.com/Madness-Crowds-Gender-Race-Identity/dp/1635579988) 

    Find Douglas on Twitter: @DouglasKMurray 

    Theme Music: Thank you to Martin Molin of Wintergatan for providing us the rights to use their excellent music. 

    Support the show