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    • Exploring various podcast topics and their impact on the environmentThe iHeartRadio app offers diverse podcasts, from daily inspiration to economic news, and emphasizes the significance of reducing food waste to minimize environmental impact.

      There are numerous podcasts available on the iHeartRadio app, each offering unique content. The Bright Side, hosted by Danielle Robey and Simone Boyce, brings daily conversations about culture, trends, and inspiration. The Big Take from Bloomberg News covers global economic stories with expert analysis. Stuff You Should Know, from HowStuffWorks.com, now includes a Saturday episode featuring hand-picked classics. And don't forget the occasional humor, as Josh and Chuck Bryant from Stuff You Should Know shared their favorite Simpsons joke during their latest episode. While discussing food waste, Sarah Holder, Salaya Mosin, and David Garra from The Big Take highlighted that 40% of the trash in US landfills is food waste. However, not all of it is actual food that's been wasted. The decomposition process in anaerobic landfills produces methane, which is harmful. So, recycling and composting food waste is essential to reduce methane production and minimize overall waste. In summary, these podcasts provide a range of topics, from daily inspiration and culture to economic news and humor, while emphasizing the importance of reducing food waste and its environmental impact.

    • Reduce greenhouse gases and create fertilizer through composting food wasteComposting food waste at home saves landfill space, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and creates nutrient-rich fertilizer for gardening or agriculture.

      Composting food waste at home is a simple, cost-effective solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, specifically methane, and create nutrient-rich fertilizer. This process not only saves landfill space but also contributes to extending the life of the land. Composting organic waste, such as food, provides an energy source and nutrient source for the soil, acting as a starter culture. By composting, we can divert a significant amount of waste from landfills, where methane production is a concern, and instead create a valuable resource for gardening or agriculture. It's a win-win situation for the environment and our wallets. If more individuals and communities prioritize composting, we could make a substantial impact on reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.

    • Reduce waste, save money, and contribute to nature with compostingComposting accelerates natural decomposition, creates fertilizer, reduces landfill space, and saves money on synthetic fertilizers

      Composting is a simple yet effective way to reduce waste, save money, and contribute to the natural process of breaking down organic materials. It involves creating an environment where microbes can thrive by adding water, oxygen, and organic materials. The microbes then break down the materials, producing humus as a result. This process not only creates fertilizer for plants but also reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers and landfill space. It's important to maintain the compost pile aerobically to avoid producing methane and ensure proper decomposition. The upshot of composting is that it accelerates the natural process of decomposition and creates a micro environment teeming with life. Start by choosing a suitable location for your compost pile, adding a balance of greens and browns, and maintaining it with water and oxygen.

    • Choosing the Right Location for Your Compost PileStart a compost pile under a deciduous tree, with good drainage and partial shade. Use a bin or structure with good airflow and off the ground for proper drainage. Consider single or three bin systems based on your management preferences.

      Starting a compost pile involves careful consideration of location, structure, and materials. The ideal spot is under a deciduous tree, with good drainage and partial shade. Deciduous trees provide warmth in winter and shade in summer. A bin or structure with good airflow and off the ground is recommended for proper drainage. Single bin systems allow for easy addition of new materials and natural separation of finished compost, while three bin systems require active management. Before starting, check local rules and regulations, and consider building or purchasing a compost bin or structure. Remember, composting reduces waste and helps create nutrient-rich soil for gardening.

    • Transforming Outdoor Spaces with Eco-Friendly SolutionsPerson transitioning grass to mulch, plants, and composting for water conservation and self-sustainability. Eco-conscious landscaping company incorporates composting into design. Building a compost bin and connection to bingo.

      The person in the conversation is making significant changes to their outdoor space, transitioning from grass to mulch and plants, and implementing a composting system. They mentioned that water conservation is a priority, as well as reducing the use of lawn mowers and promoting self-sustainability. The company assisting with the project is not just a landscaping company but also has an eco-conscious approach, incorporating composting into the design. The person is planning to build a compost bin and mentioned that it's the easiest and most common structure to use. They also shared an unexpected connection between composting and playing bingo, mentioning that both require turning things in circles. The conversation then shifted to discussing the upcoming podcast, The Bright Side, and the importance of understanding global economic news.

    • Effectively dispose of various types of waste through compostingChop all compost materials into small pieces, shred or cut large items, and maintain pile with materials like goat manure to increase microbial activity and reduce waste.

      Composting is an effective and eco-friendly way to dispose of various types of waste, including food scraps, yard waste, and even large items like corn cobs. To make the most of your compost pile, it's important to chop all materials into small pieces to increase surface area and allow more microbes to work on the waste. Some materials, like corn cobs, should be shredded or cut into small pieces before adding to the pile. Other items, like goat manure, can be used to maintain the compost pile and reduce the need for cutting grass or raking leaves. Overall, composting is a simple and rewarding way to reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle.

    • Composting Dos and Don'tsEffectively compost by knowing what to include (seaweed, kelp, sawdust) and exclude (night soil, pet waste, certain weeds, meat, dairy, and potentially harmful materials) from your compost pile.

      Composting is an effective way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil, but it's important to know what can and cannot be composted. For instance, seaweed and kelp are great for composting, but they should be rinsed first to remove salt. Sawdust can also be added to the compost bin. However, night soil (poopy soil) and pet waste should be avoided, as they can carry diseases. Some weeds, like Buttercup's Morning Glory and Quackgrass, can survive the composting process and should be kept out. Meat and dairy are controversial, as they can putrefy and generate disease-bearing pathogens, but if the compost pile is actively managed, they can be composted. Charcoal ashes are generally okay, but it's unclear about other types of charred ashes. It's always best to err on the side of caution and avoid putting potentially harmful materials in the compost pile. The ultimate goal is to create a more or less organic compost pile.

    • Balancing carbon and nitrogen for optimal compostingAchieve a 30:1 carbon to nitrogen ratio by layering green and brown materials for efficient composting. Avoid disrupting the balance with wood ashes, instead use animal fats.

      Composting is a complex process involving both chemistry and biology. The balance of carbon and nitrogen in the compost pile is crucial for optimal decomposition. A proper carbon to nitrogen ratio, around 30 to 1, can be achieved by layering green (high nitrogen) and brown (high carbon) materials. Wood ashes, although alkaline, are not recommended due to their minimal impact and potential to disrupt the balance. Instead, animal fats can be used. Understanding these principles can help create an ideal composting environment for microbes and invertebrates, leading to efficient and effective decomposition.

    • Balancing Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen for Successful CompostingMaintain proper carbon:nitrogen:oxygen ratio for odorless, nutrient-rich compost. Turn pile and introduce earthworms for optimal results.

      Maintaining the right balance of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen is crucial for a successful compost pile. Too much nitrogen can lead to unpleasant odors and the production of ammonia gas. Carbon, on the other hand, acts as a building block and energy source for microbes, but its sources like newspaper or corn cobs break down more slowly. Oxygen is essential for aerobic microbes, and while the atmosphere contains 21% oxygen, compost piles can get by with as little as 5%. However, it's recommended to aim for 10% or higher. Managing the compost pile through turning or using tools like aerating forks or PVC pipes is necessary for optimal results. Earthworms are also important residents of a compost pile, as they naturally aerate the soil and break down organic matter, making it easier for microbes to digest. Overall, the compost pile functions as an ecosystem where microbes consume the organic matter introduced, converting it into nutrient-rich soil.

    • Microbial life breaks down organic matter in compostingComposting is a complex process driven by bacteria and fungi that transform organic matter into nutrient-rich humus, creating a food web and killing off pathogens.

      Composting is a complex process driven by microbial life, primarily bacteria and fungi, which break down organic matter through cellular respiration, creating carbon dioxide and heat. This process forms a temperature gradient, with mesophilic bacteria dominating in the cooler stages and thermophilic bacteria thriving in the warmer stages. Predators, such as nematodes, mites, and slugs, control the population of primary consumers, creating a food web. The process kills off pathogens, resulting in nutrient-rich humus that can be used to enrich soil and support plant growth. The composting process continues the cycle of life, with new organic matter providing food for the microbes and the resulting humus providing nutrients for plants.

    • Transforming Organic Waste into Nutrient-Rich SoilComposting is a natural process that breaks down organic materials into nutrient-rich soil using microbes. Turn the pile regularly to maintain moisture and temperature. Actinomycetes give compost its earthy smell. Once ready, use it as a natural fertilizer to improve soil structure and increase nutrients.

      Composting is a natural process of breaking down organic materials into nutrient-rich soil through the action of microbes. The process requires turning the pile to maintain moisture and temperature, ideally between 35-65 degrees Celsius. It's important not to overheat the pile as it can kill off beneficial microbes and slow down the process. The compost is ready when it reaches a dark brown or black, crumbly texture and smells earthy, not bad. Actinomycetes are responsible for the earthy smell of soil. Once completed, the compost acts as a natural fertilizer, improving soil structure, increasing nutrients and enhancing soil chemistry. It's easy to start composting at home, and many towns offer curbside pickup for food waste. The benefits of composting extend beyond personal use, as it reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and helps mitigate the environmental impact of traditional farming practices.

    • The Role of Child Life Specialists in Helping Children Cope with Pain and HospitalizationChild Life Specialists support children and families during hospitalizations, providing education, preparation, and normalization through play and other activities. They require a bachelor's or master's degree, internship, and certification to practice.

      A broken femur is considered one of the most painful experiences due to the sensitivity of the area and the resulting muscle spasms and nerve damage. Meanwhile, Child Life Specialists emerged as a topic during the pain scale discussion, and they were praised for their role in helping children cope with hospitalizations. This profession involves supporting children and families through stressful situations using knowledge of child development and play. Child life specialists provide education, preparation, and support for procedures, as well as opportunities for normalization and play. They also offer support for siblings and provide legacy building and memory making in end-of-life situations. To become a Child Life Specialist, one must have a bachelor's or master's degree in child development or a related field, complete a 640-hour child life internship, and pass a national certification exam. Overall, this profession is incredibly rewarding and essential for making hospitalized children feel better.

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    S1 E31 #worldorganicnews 2016 09 05