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    Ep. 29: My Daily Routine, Returning to Deep Work, and Digital Minimalism During a Pandemic | DEEP QUESTIONS

    en-usSeptember 20, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Appreciating thoughtful audience questions and sharing life-changing impactsCal Newport values deep, thoughtful questions from his audience and is excited to address them in upcoming episodes. His advice has helped listeners gain control over their lives and focus on what truly matters.

      Cal Newport, the host of Deep Questions podcast, values timely and thoughtful questions from his audience and appreciates their feedback on how his suggestions have positively impacted their lives. He recently received a five-star review from a listener named Jacob, who shared how Cal's advice helped him gain control over his life and focus on what truly matters. Cal also mentioned that he's excited about the new batch of questions he received and will be addressing them in the upcoming episodes. Additionally, the podcast will have its first paid sponsor. Cal emphasized the importance of living a deeper life by focusing on what's important and filtering out distractions. He also shared his daily routine, which includes writing a newsletter for his extended family in the mornings.

    • Personalized news consumption for better mental healthCreating a positive news routine and prioritizing self-care can significantly improve mental health and overall well-being.

      Limiting exposure to negative news and creating a personalized news consumption routine can significantly improve mental health and overall well-being. The speaker shares how they felt the constant exposure to negative news was detrimental to their mental health and their family's, leading them to create their own newsletter with a positive focus. They also prioritize activities like walking, deep work, and family time to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Additionally, they emphasize the importance of setting aside time for physical activity and self-care. Overall, the speaker's routine highlights the importance of intentionality and self-care in managing news consumption and maintaining mental and emotional well-being.

    • Effective Remote Work: Adding Structure and ProcessesAdding structure and processes can make remote work productive and efficient. Identify tasks, assign work, review progress, limit projects, and figure out preferred methods for workflow and communication.

      Having a structured plan and adding processes are essential for effective remote work. The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a consistent routine, especially during uncertain times, and the need for clear communication and task management in a remote work environment. He suggests identifying tasks, assigning work, reviewing progress, and limiting the number of projects in progress to increase productivity. The speaker also mentions the importance of figuring out the preferred methods for workflow and communication within an organization to avoid chaos and ensure value is being produced efficiently. While a to-do list can be helpful, the speaker is not a fan of having it constantly open, as it can be distracting and take away from focused work. Overall, the key takeaway is that adding structure and processes can make remote work almost as effective as working in an office, and it's important for individuals and organizations to prioritize this during the ongoing shift to remote work.

    • Time blocking is a better alternative to to-do listsAssign every minute of your day a specific task or activity for effective time management and increased productivity using time blocking.

      A to-do list is not an effective tool for managing your time or increasing productivity. Instead, implementing time blocking is recommended. Time blocking involves assigning every minute of your day a specific task or activity, making decision-making easier and increasing focus. To get started with deep work, a keystone habit approach is suggested, which includes scheduling deep work sessions into your calendar and making lifestyle changes to prioritize cognitive fitness. By starting small and gradually increasing your ambition, you can integrate the habit of deep work into your professional identity and build upon it with more sophisticated strategies.

    • Schedule deep work blocks on calendar, protect itSchedule uninterrupted deep work sessions, reduce distractions by removing apps to improve focus and productivity

      To improve your focus and productivity, you need to treat deep work as important as any other appointment or meeting. Schedule uninterrupted blocks of time on your calendar for deep work and protect it fiercely. Additionally, reduce distractions by removing apps that profit from your time and attention from your phone. These simple habits, known as Keystone habits, will help you establish a foundation for deeper concentration and cognitive fitness. By consistently practicing deep work and minimizing distractions, you'll be able to build a strong capacity for sustained focus and produce high-quality output. Remember, these habits alone won't make you a deep work master, but they're an essential first step. From there, you can explore advanced techniques to enhance your concentration and cognitive abilities.

    • Establishing a strong foundation for productivity and career successDedicate time for focused work, create rituals for deep work sessions, prioritize dependability, and continuously learn to increase productivity and career value.

      Building a strong foundation for productivity and career success involves prioritizing deep work, establishing dependability, and continuously learning. Begin by dedicating time for focused, uninterrupted work, similar to brain exercises. Create rituals and clear goals for deep work sessions. Once a foundation of productivity is established, focus on becoming dependable in your personal and professional life. Deliver on commitments and communicate effectively when circumstances change. Dependability lays the groundwork for career advancement, allowing you to introduce new ideas and increase organizational value as an indispensable employee. Remember, the journey to mastering concentration and career success requires patience and dedication to the foundational principles.

    • Become dependable and indispensable through discipline and craftFocus on discipline and craft early in your career to become dependable and indispensable, gaining a significant advantage over peers

      To be successful in your career, focus on becoming dependable and indispensable to your organization. Achieving dependability comes from a combination of discipline and craft. Discipline means getting a handle on your workload and being intentional with your time. Craft involves continuously improving your skills and adding value to your role. By prioritizing these qualities early in your career, you'll have a significant advantage over peers who may be focused on passion or seeking autonomy before they've earned it. This approach is like compound interest, and by the time you're 30, your career capital will be much larger than those who are just starting to get their act together. So, strive for dependability and indispensability through discipline and craft.

    • Upgrade Your Writing with GrammarlyGrammarly Premium offers advanced suggestions for grammar, word choice, sentence structure, and style to help anyone write like a professional. Use code DEEPDISCOUNT for a 20% discount.

      Grammarly is a powerful writing tool that can help anyone write like a professional, even without access to a team of editors. The tool goes beyond basic grammar checking and provides suggestions on word choice, sentence structure, and even style. With its wide availability on various devices and apps, and used by over 20 million people, Grammarly Premium is an excellent investment for those seeking to enhance their writing skills and produce clear, professional work. For those struggling to restart their research practices after taking on administrative roles, the speaker shares a relatable experience. The pandemic and unexpected departures of colleagues created an unprecedented administrative workload, making it challenging to maintain research productivity. However, with the upcoming end of the speaker's administrative position, they are actively seeking ways to rekindle their research focus and productivity. If you're looking to upgrade your writing game or restart your research practice, consider giving Grammarly a try and take advantage of the exclusive 20% discount for podcast listeners by signing up at Grammarly.com/deep.

    • Establishing a consistent research routineCreating a dedicated workspace, setting a daily deep work goal, and collaborating with talented colleagues can help establish a consistent research routine and foster productivity.

      Creating a dedicated space and setting a daily deep work goal are effective strategies for returning to research after a break. The speaker emphasizes the importance of a psychological switch to research mode and the value of collaborating with talented colleagues to reinvigorate intellectual energy. To implement these strategies, the speaker is creating a new workspace free from distractions, setting a three-hour daily deep work goal, and reconnecting with longtime collaborators. These actions aim to help establish a consistent routine and foster a productive research environment.

    • Importance of dedication in research and cognitive fitnessDedicate effort to research and cognitive fitness, prioritize focus on relevant info through strategic skimming, and maintain mental health as seriously as physical health.

      Both research production and cognitive fitness require effort and dedication. The speaker expressed disappointment about her research year, but emphasized the importance of putting in the work to improve. Regarding technology, she believes that while speed reading may not be effective for deep comprehension, strategic skimming can help quickly identify and focus on relevant information. Additionally, she warns against inconsistently prioritizing cognitive fitness, using social media or other distractions excessively, and encourages treating mental health with the same importance as physical health.

    • Be intentional with technology useOptimize value from tech while avoiding distractions by using it intentionally for specific reasons

      Being digitally minimalist means being intentional with technology use, not just minimizing it. This approach allows us to optimize the value we get from technology while avoiding distractions that hinder focus and productivity. When it comes to entertainment-focused websites like Reddit or Quora, having guard rails in place, such as using them on a laptop instead of a phone and setting rules for usage, can help maximize their value while minimizing potential distractions. The goal is to use technology intentionally and for specific reasons, rather than letting it control our attention and interfere with more valuable activities.

    • Mindfully using technology for deeper engagementOptimize technology use by accessing it intentionally and dedicating specific time frames for deep engagement to reduce distractions and make digital interactions more meaningful.

      Understanding why we use certain digital tools is crucial to optimizing their use and minimizing their negative impact on our lives. For instance, if you find value in a community like Reddit, instead of mindlessly scrolling through it on your phone, consider optimizing your usage by accessing it only on your desktop, and dedicating specific time frames for deep engagement. By intentionally using technology to amplify values we care about, we can reduce distractions and make our digital interactions more meaningful. In my personal life, I'm applying this approach to my academic research program by transforming a space into a deep work library, where I can focus and give my full attention to my projects. Overall, the key is to be mindful of our motivations for using technology and to use it in a way that supports our goals and values.

    • Creating a Productivity Haven with a Library DeskDesigning a focused workspace with minimal distractions, including a library desk, bright lights, whiteboards, a comfortable chair, bookcases, and even a mini bar cart, can enhance productivity and creativity.

      The speaker is creating a dedicated workspace for productivity and creativity, inspired by the atmosphere of a library. This space includes a library desk with bright lights, whiteboards, a comfortable armchair, bookcases, and even a mini bar cart. The room is designed to minimize distractions, with no email or internet access, and to facilitate focused work and relaxation. Additionally, the speaker is investing in upgrading the sound and video quality for future video content. This workspace is an essential part of the speaker's plan to get their research program back on track and to produce high-quality content for their audience. Despite the challenges of acquiring and installing new equipment, the speaker remains committed to creating an optimal environment for productivity and creativity.

    • Using technology intentionally during the pandemicThe pandemic highlights the importance of digital minimalism, using tech with purpose to enhance connections and avoid distractions.

      During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital minimalism has become even more crucial. Digital minimalism is not about minimizing technology use, but rather using it intentionally to amplify what matters and avoid uses that don't. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of this philosophy by showing how technology can both enhance and hinder our lives. While it has amplified valuable connections through tools like Zoom, it has also led some people to unintentionally fixate on negative news and blame others. Overall, the pandemic underscores the need to use technology with purpose and intention.

    • Making the most of technology during a crisisBe intentional with tech use for mental health, prioritize physical interactions, and find balance between digital and physical interactions.

      During times of crisis, such as a pandemic, the way we use technology can greatly impact our mental and emotional wellbeing. Digital minimalism, or being intentional with technology use, can help us make the most of digital connections while avoiding the negative effects of excessive screen time. However, it's important to remember that physical interactions still hold value and should be prioritized when possible, even if it requires extra effort and planning. Overall, it's crucial to assess what we value and how technology can help us amplify those things, while also being mindful of the potential negative effects. In the current moment, as restrictions lift, it's essential to find a balance between digital and physical interactions to maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.

    • Prioritize physical interaction and deep workRecognize and value physical interaction and deep work, adjust priorities, and effectively plan time to maintain balance in life.

      It's essential to prioritize physical interaction and deep work in our lives, even during challenging times. Physical interaction, such as seeing people's faces and reading body language, adds depth to our connections that digital tools can't fully replicate. Deep work, like caring for family members, requires skill, concentration, and effort, and should be recognized and valued. For those with time constraints, it's crucial to adjust priorities, shift mindsets, and plan time effectively to make room for both deep work and essential interactions. By recognizing and valuing these aspects of our lives, we can find balance and make the most of our time.

    • Maximize Productivity through Effective Time ManagementEffective time management practices like weekly planning, time block planning, and clear shutdown routines help manage intellectual and emotionally/physically draining tasks, leading to more time for money-making endeavors and reduced stress.

      Effective time management through weekly planning, time block planning, and a clear shutdown routine are crucial for maximizing productivity, especially for those in caretaking roles. These practices not only help manage intellectual workload but also emotionally and physically draining tasks. Being disciplined about tasks, time, and shutdowns can lead to more time for money-making endeavors and reduced stress. Overcoming the lack of motivation to establish deep habits requires acknowledging the challenges of lifestyle transformation and persisting through the process.

    • Immerse in the lives of deeply living individualsTo make lasting lifestyle changes, deeply commit to a meaningful life, identify key areas, establish daily habits, and track progress.

      Making lasting lifestyle changes requires a deep commitment to living a meaningful and satisfying life. This means getting psychologically committed to the idea, feeling deeply that you want more than a shallow existence. To build this foundation, immerse yourself in the lives of those who live deeply through podcasts, books, and documentaries. Once you're committed, strategize by identifying the areas of your life that matter most to you, and for each area, establish a daily, non-trivial but achievable habit. Track your progress daily to help you stay on track. In essence, to make lasting changes, you must deeply desire a better life and consistently take action towards it.

    • Identify Keystone Habits and Rotate Through TransformationsFocus on non-negotiable habits and dedicate time to transformational changes in various areas of life for a deeper, more satisfying existence

      Developing a deeper and more meaningful life involves establishing a foundation of "Keystone Habits" and then rotating through focused periods of transformation in various areas of your life. This strategy, which includes getting your psychology in order, living examples of depth, and implementing a Keystone Foundation followed by bucket rotations, has been effective for many people in increasing the amount of depth they experience. The process begins with identifying and committing to non-negotiable habits that support your priorities, and then dedicating extended periods of time to making significant changes in each area of your life. By consistently applying this strategy, you can create a life that is significantly deeper and more satisfying.

    Recent Episodes from Deep Questions with Cal Newport

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode: youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    - INTERVIEW: Cal being interviewed by Jordan Harbinger [1:54]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at www.calnewport.com/slow
    Get a signed copy of Cal’s “Slow Productivity” at https://peoplesbooktakoma.com/event/cal-newport/ 

    Thanks to our Sponsors:

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    landroverusa.com/defender
    rhone.com/cal

    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: The 20-year history with personal productivity [4:20]

    - How does Cal organize his files as a technical researcher? [1:04:55]
    - How slow is too slow? [1:18:48]
    - Does “Monk Mode” actually work? [1:27:25]
    - How do I adapt my organizational systems to do more complicated work? [1:36:07]
    - What are the most underrated habits for living a great life? [1:49:46]

    CASE STUDY: Unconventional slow productivity [1:55:56]

    FINAL SEGMENT: The 5 Books Cal Read in April 2024 [2:04:51]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    Get a signed copy of Cal’s “Slow Productivity” at peoplesbooktakoma.com/event/cal-newport/ 
    Cal’s monthly book directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?v=448bf8afad0740d18f6b109b4bd40d51
    moehrbetter.com/gtd-advanced-workflow-diagram.html

    Books Discussed in Deep Dive:

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    How To Become CEO
    Getting Things Done
    The Four Hour Work Week
    Essentialism
    How To Do Nothing

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    An Empire of Their Own by Neal Gabler
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    Dragons of Eden by Carl Sagan
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    Thanks to our Sponsors:

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 298: Rethinking Attention

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Rethinking attention [4:08]

    - What books should I read to help me develop a deep life? [34:35]
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    FINAL SEGMENT: Slow news [1:10:58]

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    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 297: The Deep Life Hardware

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: The Deep Life Hardware [4:09]

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    CASE STUDY: Shifting a mindset to do more deep work [1:11:04] 

    CAL REACTS: Is the Al Pin the End of Smartphones? [1:17:46]

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 296: Jane Austen’s To-Do List (LIVE)

    Ep. 296: Jane Austen’s To-Do List (LIVE)

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Jane Austen’s To-Do List [3:22]

    — Is Cal building his YouTube channel with social media tactics? [27:36]
    — How can I do less in such a busy world? [31:53]
    — How do I escape the flow state? [37:01]
    — How can someone become a star while obsessing over craft? [40:52]
    — How can I apply Slow Productivity to unrelated projects? [46:40]
    — How does Cal develop his writing frameworks? [50:20]
    — How can I apply Slow Productivity principles to a team? [52:48]
    — How can I avoid the Zoom apocalypse? [57:48]
    — Is there a conflict between working at a natural pace and obsessing over quality? [1:07:16]
    — How can a personal trainer build a wellness solution company? [1:09:46]
    — How can our team not get delayed with technical problems? [1:13:00]
    — How can a young lawyer manage peer relationships with teams? [1:16:38]         


    Links:

    — Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    — Use this link to preorder a signed copy of “Slow Productivity”: peoplesbooktakoma.com/preorder-slow-productivity/
    — Cal’s Monthly Books directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?v=448bf8afad0740d18f6b109b4bd40d51


    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    blinkist.com/deep
    drinklmnt.com/deep
    expressvpn.com/deep
    cozyearth.com  (Use promo code “Cal”)


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 295: Artists Revolt Against Social Media

    Ep. 295: Artists Revolt Against Social Media

    In this episode Cal takes a closer look at a growing trend of artists quitting social media and instead reverting to old-fashioned websites. Are these acts of principled sacrifice or a sustainable way to be creative online? Cal argues for the latter, showing how the internet without social media curation algorithms can be a place of rich discovery and audience building. He then takes questions on similar topics and ends by playing a few rounds of “deep or crazy” during the final segment.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Quiet Revolt Against Social Media [7:37]

    - Is my deep living too extreme? [45:06]
    - LinkedIn is getting toxic. Should I quit that too? [47:39]
    - Where do online articles fit into the life of a digital minimalist? [51:09]
    - Did Cal design the specifications for the hardcover copy of “Slow Productivity”? [54:04]
    - How do I not feel overwhelmed by online content after a Digital Declutter? [58:07]
    - CALL: Obsessing over quality [1:01:08]

    CASE STUDY: Applying lessons from “Digital Minimalism” [1:06:37]

    CAL REACTS: Deep or Crazy? [1:13:54]

    Links:


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

    One of the biggest problems afflicting knowledge workers in the digital age is frantic busyness; days filled with emails, chats, and meetings, without much to show for all the effort. In today’s episode, Cal dives into one of the most-discussed ideas from his new book, Slow Productivity, which offers a simple, tactical assault on this state of persistent busyness. He then answers listener questions about similar issues and lists the book he read in March.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  hyoutube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Tactical Assault on Busyness [3:47]

    - How can I stop chasing the “perfect” productivity system? [34:51]
    - How do I avoid losing my day to distraction? [39:08] 
    - How do I help my partner escape meeting quickstand? [42:31]
    - How do we design the perfect client/task/scheduling system? [48:59]
    - Can Apple Vision Pro help deep work? [54:46]

    The 5 Books Cal Read in March 2024 [1:06:43]

    A Short History of England (Simon Jenkins)
    Into the Impossible (Brian Keating)
    The Amen Effect (Sharon Brous)
    Sink the Bismark! (CS Forester)
    Hidden Potential (Adam Grant)

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans
    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    This episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/deepquestions
    expressvpn.com/deep
    zocdoc.com/deep
    notion.com/cal

    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Imagine a world in which AI could handle your email inbox on your behalf. No more checking for new messages every five minutes. No more worries that people need you. No more exhausting cognitive context shifts. In this episode, Cal explores how close cutting-edge AI models are to achieving this goal, including using ChatGPT to help him answer some real email. He then dives into his latest article for The New Yorker, which explains the key technical obstacle to fully automated email and how it might be solved. This is followed by reader questions and a look at something interesting.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link:
    bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox? [4:33]
    - Should I continue to study programming if AI will eventually replace software jobs? [44:40]
    - Is it bad to use ChatGPT to assist with your writing? [49:22]
    - How do I reclaim my workspace for Deep Work? [55:24]
    - How do I decide what to do on my scheduled mini-breaks at work? [1:00:11]
    - CALL: Heidegger’s view on technology [1:02:48]
    - CALL: Seasonality with a partner and kids [1:09:11]

    CASE STUDY: A Silicon Valley Chief of Staff balancing work and ego [1:20:07]

    Something Interesting: General Grant’s Slow Productivity [1:30:08]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity”at calnewport.com/slow

    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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