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    • Exploring Savings and RewardsThe Capital One Venture X Card offers 2X miles on every purchase and premium travel benefits, AT&T has smartphone deals, and the CDC in Atlanta is a safe and educational museum.

      There are various opportunities for savings and rewards in different areas of life. The Capital One Venture X Card offers unlimited 2X miles on every purchase and premium travel benefits, while AT&T has smartphone deals with your choice of plan. Meanwhile, the CDC in Atlanta is an educational museum worth visiting, despite some misconceptions about its safety. Elsewhere, there are ongoing developments regarding the treatment of Ebola patients in the US, sparking debates among philosophers about the ethical implications of bringing the disease into the country.

    • Ebola Virus: A Deadly OutbreakThe Ebola virus, discovered in 1976, is a deadly disease with five known strains, including the deadly Zaire type. Initially mistaken for malaria, it spread through reused needles and burial rituals, causing widespread fear and devastation. Utilitarian philosophy is not a practical or compassionate solution to an Ebola outbreak.

      Ebola, a deadly virus discovered in 1976 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has caused widespread fear and devastation. Named after the Ebola River in the region, there are five known strains, with Zaire type Ebola being the deadliest. The virus was initially mistaken for malaria, leading to its spread through reused needles and close contact with bodily fluids during burial rituals. The first outbreak in 1976 resulted in a high fatality rate, but subsequent outbreaks, such as Sudan type Ebola, were less deadly. Utilitarian philosophy, which might suggest exposing people to the virus for the greater good, is not a practical or compassionate solution. Movies like "Contagion" and "Outbreak" provide a chilling depiction of the potential consequences of an epidemic.

    • Ebola's Rapid Spread and Significant Public Health ConcernEbola's 90% mortality rate is lower than Spanish flu's but its rapid spread through contact with bodily fluids and burial customs is a significant public health concern. Cultural sensitivity is crucial in addressing this issue.

      While the mortality rate of Ebola is only 90%, which is lower than the Spanish flu's 2.5%, its rapid spread through direct contact with bodily fluids and burial customs makes it a significant public health concern. The virus, which is a filovirus, has five known strains, including the Zaire and Sudan strains, named after their regions of origin. The Reston strain, discovered in the US, does not affect humans. Despite the lack of airborne transmission, the virus's rapid spread through contact with infected bodies and fluids is a major challenge in containing outbreaks. The importance of cultural sensitivity in addressing this issue is crucial, as some burial customs require contact with the deceased, which can lead to further spread of the virus.

    • Ebola Virus: A Deadly Intruder Targeting the Immune SystemThe Ebola virus, with only nineteen thousand base pairs of RNA, enters cells, hijacks their processes, and attacks the immune system, leading to multi-organ failure and death. It spreads through contact with body fluids or skin breaks, and testing can be challenging due to compromised immune systems.

      The Ebola virus is a highly infectious and deadly pathogen that targets the immune system. Unlike humans, who have three billion base pairs of DNA, the Ebola virus consists of RNA with only nineteen thousand base pairs. The virus enters a cell, hijacking its processes to produce new virions, which are released in a gross manner. Ebola virus primarily infects immune cells, making them malfunction and preventing the immune system from mounting a defense. Once the immune system is compromised, the virus attacks other cells, leading to tissue damage and multi-organ failure, ultimately causing death. The virus spreads through contact with body fluids or breaks in the skin. Testing for Ebola involves looking for antibodies, but if the immune system is suppressed, the virus may go undetected. Despite ongoing research, much about the Ebola virus remains a mystery.

    • Challenges in Developing Solutions for EbolaEbola's expensive nature and need for specialized equipment make it difficult to transport and develop vaccines or treatments, while its ability to go undetected for up to 3 weeks makes early detection crucial.

      The Ebola virus, despite being highly contagious, is difficult to transport due to its expensive nature and the need for specialized machinery. This, coupled with the fact that outbreaks often occur in remote locations, has made it challenging to develop vaccines or treatments for the disease due to the lack of a significant market for such products. Additionally, the discussion highlighted the importance of social media platforms like Zigazoo that prioritize data safety for children and the potential for individuals to earn extra income through services like Airbnb. Regarding Ebola, it's important to note that the virus can go undetected for up to 21 days, during which time it may be mistaken for other illnesses like malaria. This makes early detection and prevention efforts crucial. Despite these challenges, recent events have prompted increased attention and resources towards finding solutions for this deadly virus.

    • Ebola: A Hemorrhagic Fever with Deadly ConsequencesEbola is a severe disease causing flu-like symptoms, internal bleeding, and immune response suppression. It's a zoonotic disease with unknown origins.

      Ebola is a severe and often fatal disease characterized by flu-like symptoms that can rapidly escalate into internal bleeding due to the virus damaging blood vessels and suppressing the immune response. Symptoms include sudden onset of fever, body aches, sore throat, and vomiting, followed by diarrhea, jaundice, and rashes. In later stages, victims may experience large amounts of internal bleeding, which can lead to hypotensive shock and death. Ebola is a hemorrhagic fever that targets endothelial cells and tissues, causing damage and degradation. The virus produces two types of glycoproteins: one allows it to enter host cells, while the other suppresses the immune response. Ebola is a zoonotic disease, meaning it naturally occurs in animals and can be transmitted to humans. The virus remains a mystery as scientists are still unsure where it lies dormant between outbreaks.

    • Fruit Bats as Suspected Carriers of Ebola VirusFruit bats can carry Ebola without symptoms and transmit it through feces. Human-to-animal contact and bodily fluids are primary transmission methods. Incubation period varies and there's no cure yet, but prevention efforts continue. Kids can use safe social media like Zigazoo for fun, and Airbnb lets hosts earn income by renting out spaces.

      The common fruit bat is a prime suspect for being the reservoir of the Ebola virus, despite it being difficult to identify due to the long silent period between outbreaks in the late 1970s and 1990s. Fruit bats can carry the virus without showing symptoms, and Ebola can be transmitted through their feces. The virus is primarily transmitted through human-to-animal contact, bodily fluids, and secretions, with a higher fatality rate for those infected through needles (100% since the 1976 outbreak). The incubation period also varies depending on the mode of transmission. Regarding prevention, efforts are ongoing to find a cure and stop the spread of Ebola. Meanwhile, in a lighter note, there are safe social media platforms for kids, such as Zigazoo, which allows them to make fun videos and participate in dance challenges while ensuring their online privacy and safety. Lastly, Airbnb provides an opportunity for hosts to earn extra income by renting out their spare rooms or entire homes when they are away.

    • The 2014 Ebola outbreak spread beyond Central Africa due to various factors including climate change effects and mistrust towards authorities.The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa spread rapidly due to close contact during funeral rituals and among healthcare workers, exacerbated by mistrust towards authorities and misinformation.

      The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was initially believed to be limited to Central Africa, but it spread to the region due to various factors, including possible climate change effects on fruit bat migration and mistrust towards governments and health authorities. The outbreak is thought to have started with a two-year-old girl in Guinea who died from Ebola symptoms in December 2013, and the disease rapidly spread from person to person due to close contact, particularly during funeral rituals and among healthcare workers. The lack of trust towards authorities and misinformation further complicated efforts to contain the outbreak, which eventually affected countries beyond the initial epicenter.

    • Bots help identify health crises earlierBots can detect health crises earlier than traditional methods, and experimental drugs like Z-Map offer hope during outbreaks, despite ethical dilemmas

      Advanced technology, such as bots scanning the internet for mentions of outbreaks, can help identify health crises earlier than traditional methods. In the case of the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, bots detected the outbreak nine days before the Guinea authorities announced it. However, the rapid spread of the virus posed challenges for existing methods of diagnosis and treatment. Common methods included shoe leather diagnoses and rehydration, but a new experimental drug called Z-Map, made by MAP biopharmaceutical, offered hope. The World Health Organization and UN ethicists approved its use on American patients Dr. Kent Brantley and Nancy Writebol, who recovered, and Spanish priest Miguel Pajares, who unfortunately died despite treatment. The drug, which has a two-thirds success rate, was then shipped to Liberia for wider use. The ethical dilemma of using experimental drugs on Americans before Africans was addressed by ensuring that the Americans were treated first and then the remaining stock was sent to Liberia.

    • New monoclonal antibody therapy using tobacco plants for Ebola treatmentNew therapy Z-Map shows promise in combating Ebola using tobacco plants, also potential for cancer and other viruses. Career change: listener Corey Barker pursues radio broadcasting dream.

      Z-Map, a new monoclonal antibody therapy, is making headlines for its potential to combat Ebola using tobacco plants as a source for antibodies. This treatment mimics the body's immune response and has shown promise not only for Ebola but also for cancer and other viruses. While it's still new and only a few patients have been treated, the hope is that it will help end the current Ebola outbreak in Liberia. It's important to note that an outbreak is considered over after 42 days with no new cases. Additionally, Marburg virus, a cousin to Ebola, is also deadly but rare. For more information on Ebola, check out HowStuffWorks.com. Corey Barker, a listener, was inspired by the podcast to pursue his dream of radio broadcasting. He recently invested in recording equipment and made audition tapes, marking a significant step in his career change.

    • Exploring new opportunities and pursuing passionsBe inspired, feel valued, and embrace creativity to achieve personal goals and make a positive impact

      With determination and inspiration, anyone can explore new opportunities and pursue their passions, no matter how daunting they may seem. The speaker, Corey, shares his excitement about signing his first audiobook contract and expresses gratitude for the influence of the Stuff You Should Know podcast on his writing and creative endeavors. He also encourages listeners to join him in sharing their excitement on social media and to check out the kid-safe social media platform Zigazoo. Additionally, the speaker emphasizes the importance of feeling valued and special, as represented by the benefits of using a Discover credit card. Overall, the conversation highlights the power of inspiration, creativity, and self-confidence in achieving personal goals and making a positive impact.

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