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    It Could Happen Here Weekly 14

    enDecember 18, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Building Community Connections and Personal GrowthExplore community connections, personal improvements through nicotine pouches, podcasts, and new experiences.

      In today's world, it's important to build strong community connections. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network, emphasizes the importance of relying on those around us for social bonds and preparedness. Meanwhile, there are various ways to make personal improvements, such as trying out nicotine pouches from Zen or exploring new experiences with a Hyundai Santa Fe. For those seeking personal growth, podcasts like Time Out and Before Breakfast offer valuable insights and practical tools. And for those intrigued by the underworld, the Gangster Chronicles podcast provides a thought-provoking perspective on criminal activities and their consequences. Ultimately, it's essential to take time for ourselves and prioritize our well-being, whether that means making a change like quitting smoking or exploring new interests.

    • Neoliberal opposition to worker self-organization leads to violent coup and oppressive cybernetic policiesNeoliberal cybernetic policies, despite initial collaboration with worker self-organization, proved to be just as oppressive as bureaucratic systems, leading to poverty and human rights abuses in Chile.

      The implementation of cybernetic systems, like Cybersyn in Chile during the Allende presidency, aimed to eliminate bureaucracy and allow for worker self-organization in production. However, the neoliberal opposition to Allende's government led to a violent coup in 1973, and when the neoliberals came to power under Pinochet, they implemented their own version of cybernetics, known as the Chicago Boys, which involved privatizing industries, deregulating markets, and eliminating price controls. Despite their initial collaboration on the Cybersyn project, the neoliberals ultimately proved to be just as opposed to worker participation and self-organization as the bureaucratic systems they criticized. The consequences of these policies were devastating for the Chilean people, leading to widespread poverty and human rights abuses. In essence, the supposedly anti-bureaucratic neoliberal vision for cybernetics in production ended up being just as oppressive as the systems it sought to replace.

    • The Virginia School's influence on Chile's neoliberal constitutionThe Virginia School's theories, advocating for limited democracy and depoliticizing the state, were applied in Chile during the Pinochet regime, leading to a constitution prioritizing individual freedoms, private property, and free enterprise, while limiting government intervention.

      The Virginia School of neoliberalism, represented by figures like James M. Buchanan and Fredrik Hayek, advocated for limiting democracy and depoliticizing the state to enable unchecked market forces. This theory was applied in Chile during the Pinochet regime, leading to the creation of a constitution that prioritized individual freedoms, private property, and free enterprise, while limiting government intervention. Hayek's ideas were particularly influential, and his thinking was incorporated into Chile's 1980 constitution. This combination of neoliberal ideologies from the Chicago, Austrian, Virginia, and Order Liberal schools led to the establishment of a neoliberal military dictatorship in Chile. The Virginia School's belief in government failure and the inefficiency of political decision-making provided theoretical support for authoritarian rule, even if the scholars did not openly endorse it.

    • Challenges to Industrial Import Substitution in Developing CountriesMultinational corporations' control of intellectual property rights hindered developing countries' efforts to build local industries, leading to a political struggle for economic power and the rise of neoliberalism and a debt crisis.

      The industrial import substitution strategy, which aimed to develop local industries in developing countries to reduce imports, faced significant challenges due to the technological stranglehold held by multinational corporations through intellectual property rights. This was exemplified in Venezuela's attempt to build an auto industry in the 1970s. Despite the country's oil wealth, it lacked the necessary technology to produce cars and was forced to rely on multinational corporations. However, these corporations sabotaged Venezuela's efforts to build a local industrial economy by submitting designs that failed specs during a bidding process. This led to a political war between national development and international profits within Venezuela's ruling class. The country needed a new international economic order with debt relief, technology transfers, and corporate regulations to break free from this stalemate. However, the G7 countries stalled the implementation of this new order, leading to the rise of neoliberalism and the Volcker shock in 1979. This shock resulted in skyrocketing interest rates on adjustable rate loans taken out by developing countries, plunging many into a debt crisis. Despite this, socialist leaders like Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso attempted to rally the G77 to negotiate debt relief collectively. However, the neoliberal economic order, which prioritized debt repayment and creditor protection, had already taken hold.

    • Devastating Consequences of IMF's Austerity ProgramsIMF's austerity measures led to loss of lives and well-being in various countries due to cuts in health, education, and social security.

      The IMF's austerity programs have led to devastating consequences for people's health, education, and social security in various countries. Saqqara's assassination marked the beginning of a wave of neoliberal policies enforced by international institutions like the IMF and World Bank, which often resulted in the reduction of entire nations to debt servicing machines. One example is the IMF's austerity program in Madagascar, which led to a malaria outbreak and the deaths of 10,000 people due to the lack of funding for mosquito eradication programs. Similar stories can be found in other countries, such as Jamaica and Venezuela, where neoliberal policies wiped out gains in education, public health, and other areas. The loss of human lives and well-being is a heavy price to pay for ensuring that international banks and financial institutions do not suffer losses. This is a clear example of how neoliberal policies can have detrimental effects on people's lives, and it underscores the need for a more equitable and just international economic order.

    • Neoliberalism imposed on Venezuela despite socialist rootsNeoliberal policies were imposed on Venezuela against the will of its people, leading to economic crises and reduction of socialist leaders to managing oil rents. International economic institutions and bureaucrats played a role in this imposition through force and debt collection.

      Neoliberalism, a economic system characterized by free markets and minimal government intervention, often comes to countries not through the will of the people but through external forces, such as international economic institutions and bureaucrats. This was exemplified in the case of Venezuela, where the founder of the socialist movement, Theodoro Petcoff, implemented neoliberal policies ironically due to the country's economic reliance on oil rents and the failure of 1970s industrialization. The consequences of these policies led to economic crises and the reduction of socialist leaders to managing oil rents. The international economic system and the bureaucrats, including the IMF, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization, effectively imposed neoliberalism on Venezuela and other countries, often through the use of force and mass looting of the population to pay corporate debt. This shows how neoliberalism has transcended democratic politics and is imposed by powerful states and corporations. In the next episode, we will explore what happens when neoliberalism takes power domestically.

    • Post-WWII economic deal unraveled in 60s and 70s, leading to social and political upheavalNeoliberals seized opportunity to dismantle unions and welfare state during social unrest, using tactics like racism and religious right mobilization

      The post-World War II economic deal, which benefited white union workers and kept labor unrest at bay, began to unravel in the 1960s and 1970s as more diverse groups sought entry into the workforce and became increasingly militant. This led to significant social and political upheaval. The neoliberals, who advocated for deregulation and a return to free-market economics, saw this as an opportunity to dismantle the unions and welfare state. Reagan and Thatcher, influenced by European fascist and masonic groups, were key figures in implementing this neoliberal agenda, using tactics such as racist rhetoric and mobilizing the religious right. This led to the destruction of labor unions and the welfare state, paving the way for many of the issues we face today. Reagan's election in 1980 and Thatcher's in the UK in 1979, along with Volcker's shock therapy, marked the beginning of this shift towards neoliberalism and its far-reaching consequences.

    • Policies weakening labor unions in the 70s and 80sPolicies causing high unemployment weakened labor unions, leaving them powerless against employer tactics like provocative strikes and mass expulsions, leading to a significant decrease in union participation.

      The economic policies implemented during the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly in the US under Reagan and in the UK under Thatcher, led to a significant weakening of labor unions. The unemployment caused by these policies, which was among the highest in history, left unions powerless and employers took advantage of this by deliberately provoking strikes to fire unionized workers. The fear of mass unemployment spreading, as seen with the air traffic controllers and coal miners, further demoralized union movements. Additionally, the American labor movement had already been weakened internally due to expulsions of radical organizers, leaving it vulnerable to further decline. These events paved the way for similar tactics to be used against other unions and led to a significant decrease in union participation in both countries.

    • Post-WWII shifts in labor-management dynamics and ruling class power strugglesDuring the post-WWII era, labor unions weakened internally and faced attacks from politicians. Simultaneously, there was an internal power struggle within the ruling class, leading to the rise of finance capitalists and prioritizing short-term profits over long-term investments.

      The period following World War II saw significant changes in the dynamics between labor unions, management, and the ruling class. In the US, unions weakened themselves through internal conflicts, leaving them vulnerable to attacks from politicians like Reagan. Meanwhile, in the UK, Thatcher prepared to use force against unions in the face of intense labor unrest and police violence. At the same time, there was an internal class war within the ruling class, with finance capitalists seeking to gain more control over corporations. This led to the rise of leveraged buyouts and hostile takeovers, which prioritized short-term profits over long-term investments in areas like pensions and research and development. Ultimately, these shifts weakened the power of labor unions and altered the corporate landscape, with finance capitalists gaining more influence.

    • The Destructive Impact of Corporate RaidingCorporate raiding prioritizes stock prices over social responsibility, leading to budget cuts and devastating impacts on communities and workers.

      The shift in corporate focus from social responsibility to maximizing stock prices has led to the destruction of profitable companies at the hands of corporate raiders. These raiders can buy out companies by offering a higher stock price, resulting in a cycle of slashing budgets and increasing pressure on corporations to increase their stock prices. This mentality, rooted in the finance industry, assumes that individuals can easily bounce back from job loss or factory closure, ignoring the devastating impact on communities and workers. The finance industry's rapid takeover of the corporate sector began in the 1980s, and the belief that the market treats everyone as pure capital ignores the reality that not everyone experiences the market in the same way.

    • Neoliberal economic policies led to societal collapses and genocideNeoliberal economic policies in the 80s led to societal collapses in the US, UK, and socialist states like Yugoslavia, resulting in illegal activities, genocide, and widespread economic devastation

      The implementation of neoliberal economic policies during the 1980s in the US and UK, as well as in socialist states like Yugoslavia, led to devastating societal collapses. Figures like Milken, who pioneered junk bonds and leverage buyouts, engaged in illegal activities that resulted in the evisceration of the working class. The Reagan administration, despite being Republican, recognized the criminal nature of these actions. Similar economic devastation occurred in Yugoslavia under Milosevic, who responded to the crisis by instigating genocide and weaponizing nationalism. The result was the Bosnian genocide and the collapse of state and social life. Across the Soviet bloc during the 1990s, the implementation of privatization and the dissolution of the welfare state caused widespread societal collapse, resulting in food shortages, life expectancy drops, and economic devastation. The people who sought freedom and democracy instead found themselves in a situation even worse than in the US. This economic experiment had disastrous consequences, causing societal collapse and in some cases, genocide.

    • The rise of psychotic oligarchs and organized crime during Russia's neoliberal transitionHarvard graduates engineered Russia's neoliberal transition, leading to the rise of a few monstrous figures controlling the state, destruction of the economy, and elimination of pensions, while Russia remained a dangerous place for dissidents, and the state's reach expanded under the guise of deregulation, benefiting certain companies.

      The transition to neoliberalism in Russia during the 1990s led to the rise of psychotic oligarchs and organized crime, resulting in a state controlled by the mob and these monstrous figures. This period, engineered by Harvard graduates, saw the destruction of the Russian economy and the elimination of pensions for the majority, while a few made an indescribable fortune. Despite Putin's promise to bring the mob and oligarchs under control, Russia remained a dangerous place for political dissidents. Neoliberalism did not decrease the size of the state but instead extended its reach, increasing bureaucracy and enforcement, particularly against those with less economic power. This net expansion of the state was often disguised as deregulation, but in reality, it served to benefit certain companies at the expense of others.

    • Neoliberalism's Contradiction: More State Control and BureaucracyNeoliberalism's promise of smaller government and decentralization leads to an increase in state control, military power, and mass incarceration, confusing people about the state's true role as a hierarchical localized monopoly on violence.

      Neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology, leads to an increase in bureaucracy, military power, and mass incarceration. While neoliberals claim to advocate for smaller government and decentralization, they end up expanding the state's role in our lives. The state's primary function as a hierarchical localized monopoly on violence is often forgotten, and people confuse it with a provider of services. Neoliberalism increases the military aspect of the state, taking more from people at gunpoint, while decreasing the services it provides. As a result, people are left with fewer opportunities and are often forced into slavery-like conditions through mass incarceration. This vicious cycle continues, leaving many confused about the true nature of the state and the intentions of neoliberal policies.

    • Neoliberalism, Prisons, and Borders: A Complex RelationshipNeoliberalism's expansion of prisons and borders leads to human rights abuses and exploitation of migrant labor populations.

      Neoliberalism, often misunderstood as synonymous with libertarianism, is characterized by the expansion of prisons and border control, creating a desperate struggle for jobs and leading to human rights abuses. Neoliberal governments claim to support free markets and open borders, but in practice, they impose harsh policies that exploit migrant labor populations through terror and violence. The prison system, while providing jobs, often employs people who are desperate to stay in their communities, leading to a complex dynamic where even those who become prison guards are part of the neoliberal state they dislike. This complex relationship between neoliberalism, libertarianism, prisons, and borders is a confusing problem, but understanding it sheds light on the true nature of neoliberal policies and their devastating impact on human rights.

    • Neoliberalism's Militarized Law EnforcementNeoliberalism's militarization of law enforcement leads to a surveillance state prioritizing order over productivity, while heavily armored riot cops eliminate alternatives and maintain the illusion of dominance.

      The quintessential figure of neoliberalism is often perceived as the small entrepreneur, but the speaker argues that a riot cop is a more accurate representation. The transformation of riot cops into heavily armored figures is a manifestation of neoliberalism's militarization of law enforcement. This shift has resulted in a surveillance state where the appearance of order takes priority over actual productivity. The guards and police officers are not adding value to the system, yet neoliberalism forces itself to be the only acceptable option, eliminating alternatives. The speaker also notes that the enormous amount of resources dedicated to guard labor, while not directly contributing to profit, is necessary to maintain the illusion of the system's dominance.

    • Community Power in Action: Oaxaca Uprising and Monopoly GoEffective resistance against neoliberal policies and ideological coercion requires mass community participation. The Oaxaca uprising in 2006 showcased this power, while Monopoly Go offers endless entertainment but lacks the real-world impact of community bonds.

      Effective resistance against neoliberal policies and ideological coercion often requires mass participation from the community. This was evident in the Oaxaca uprising in 2006, where teachers went on strike and, with the support of the city, managed to drive the police out and establish direct democratic councils. The sheer number of people involved made it difficult for the authorities to regain control, and the media narrative shifted as a result. Similar instances of successful resistance have occurred when large numbers of people have rallied behind a cause or shown up to support those fighting against authority. Monopoly Go, on the other hand, is a mobile game that offers endless entertainment and rewards, with new challenges and mini-games to keep players engaged. However, the real world reminds us that coming together as a community can make all the difference in creating meaningful social bonds and standing up against adversity. For those interested in building stronger neighborhood connections, Neighbor to Neighbor is a California volunteer network that empowers individuals to help their neighbors and prepare for emergencies. So, whether it's through a mobile game or real-life interactions, remember that the power of community is a force to be reckoned with.

    • People's power and violent responsesThe power of the people can lead to significant change, but the ruling class may respond with violence, blurring the line between military and criminal organizations, resulting in devastating consequences. It's crucial to consider the impact on privacy and surveillance when using technology.

      The power of the people can be formidable, as seen in the revolution in Oaxaca, Mexico, where tens of thousands joined the fight against oppression. However, the ruling class may respond with extreme violence, as evidenced by the Mexican army's response, which led to the deaths of up to 800,000 people in a decade. It's important to remember that the line between the military and criminal organizations can be blurred, and the consequences of conflict can be devastating. In a lighter note, the discussion also touched on the topic of Chumba Casino, where you can play 100 free casino games anytime, anywhere. So sign up now at chumbacassinodot.com and claim your welcome bonus to live the Chumba life. And finally, the group discussed the impact of technology on privacy and surveillance. It's up to us to decide whether we want to join the "Panopticon" and share our information for better advertisements or throw bricks at it to resist.

    • Using Fiction and Activism to Shape Tech PolicyFiction and activism are powerful tools for shaping tech policy. Fiction inspires emotional engagement and preserves the sense of possibility, while activism provides political will and pressure for change.

      Technology and its implications, particularly surveillance, require a multifaceted approach to create change. Author Cory Doctorow emphasizes the importance of both activism and fiction in shaping public perception and driving policy. Abstract tech policy arguments can be ineffective without emotional engagement, which is where fiction comes in. By presenting alternative futures through storytelling, fiction preserves the sense of possibility and can inspire people to work towards change. Meanwhile, activism provides the political will and pressure necessary to enact policies that address these issues. Together, these approaches can help counteract the inevitabilism of capitalist realism and create a more equitable future for all.

    • Shifting the point of indifference to protect privacyEncouraging early action to protect privacy before consequences become irreversible, like smoking and climate change.

      The complexity and obfuscation of the surveillance industry have made it difficult for people to understand and care about privacy issues, leading to a lack of informed consent. The ad tech stack, designed to make it hard for advertisers and publishers to understand how they're being ripped off, also makes it difficult for individuals to understand how their privacy is being compromised. The Cambridge Analytica scandal was a wake-up call, but there's a risk that people have become inured to the financialization of their private data. To address this, it's essential to shift the point of peak indifference to the left of the point of no return, encouraging people to care earlier and take action before the consequences become undeniable. The comparison is drawn to issues like smoking and the impending climate emergency, where action is more effective when taken earlier rather than later.

    • Breaking up tech monopolies to restore privacyTo protect privacy, breaking up tech monopolies and restoring competition is crucial. Intermediate steps, like mandating interoperability and blocking predatory acquisitions, can also help weaken market dominance.

      The current state of privacy invasion, driven by monopolistic tech companies like Google and Facebook, is a looming catastrophe. These companies' monopolistic control allows them to extract massive profits and suppress regulation, fostering indifference and denial among the public. Breaking up these monopolies and restoring competition is crucial to limiting their power and enforcing meaningful privacy policies. Intermediate steps, such as mandating interoperability and blocking predatory acquisitions, can also help weaken their market dominance. The UK's recent moves to block Facebook's acquisition of Giphy and potential rollback of Google's Fitbit merger serve as examples of this approach. Ultimately, treating the privacy crisis as a calamity and taking decisive action against these monopolies is essential to protect individuals' privacy and prevent further intrusions into their lives.

    • New antitrust regulators could lead to disapproval of mergers and deintegration for tech companiesThe appointment of stricter antitrust regulators could result in financial losses for tech companies through disapproved mergers and deintegration, with potential long-term impacts, especially for global tech firms like Facebook.

      The current administration's appointment of antitrust regulators like Lina Khan, Jonathan Kanter, and Tim Wu marks a significant shift in American industrial policy towards stricter regulation of tech monopolies. This could lead to the potential disapproval of mergers and the need for deintegration, causing significant financial losses for companies. While there are concerns about the influence of these appointees and their policies in the future, their impact could be long-lasting, especially for global tech companies like Facebook that rely on international markets and have staff in various jurisdictions, making them vulnerable to regulation. China's actions towards its tech giants also add complexity to the situation, as these companies face both competition and regulation from their home country. Overall, the current regulatory environment presents challenges for tech companies, and the outcome remains uncertain.

    • The power of human actions in shaping historyHistory is not solely determined by powerful figures or corporations; human actions and alliances can alter outcomes, offering hope for positive change despite challenges.

      History is not determined by a few monolithic, powerful figures or corporations, but rather, human action has the power to shape outcomes. The example given is the election of a pope in the Renaissance, where the great forces of history influence the candidates, but human actions and alliances can still alter the outcome. Instead of being an optimist or a pessimist, we can be hopeful, focusing on the steps we can take towards a better future, even if we don't have a clear path. The speaker expresses hope for improvements in the monopoly situation, despite potential obstacles. The belief in the power of great figures or corporations to control history is a persistent attitude influenced by the great man theory, but history is shaped by a complex interplay of human actions and historical forces.

    • Exploring Solutions to the Climate Crisis and Challenging Oppressive SystemsDespite challenges, there are engineering solutions, financing strategies, and advocacy efforts to address the climate crisis and oppressive systems. Continuously pushing for change and exploring alternatives is crucial.

      There are always options for making a positive impact, even in seemingly dire situations like the climate crisis. As Saul Griffith's book "Electrify" demonstrates, there are engineering solutions and financing strategies that can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the climate emergency. Furthermore, the fight against oppressive systems, be it in the realm of intellectual property or surveillance, is an ongoing process. While the nature of these battles may evolve, the importance of recognizing and challenging these structures remains crucial. For instance, while the focus on copyright infringement may have shifted from public discourse, the fragility of speech platforms has made it easier for copyright claims to result in content removal. Nonetheless, it's essential to continue advocating for change and exploring alternative solutions. In essence, progress may not always be linear, but it's essential to keep pushing forward and seize opportunities to create change.

    • Copyright wars' unintended consequencesThe copyright wars have led to monopolization, DRM restrictions, and suppression of innovation, affecting industries, economic liberties, and even safety and security.

      The copyright wars have led to unintended consequences beyond just suing individuals for sharing content. The monopolization of music distribution platforms and the use of Digital Rights Management (DRM) to block repair, interoperability, and third-party services have far-reaching impacts on various industries and individuals. This includes the suppression of innovation, the restriction of economic liberties, and even potential harm to safety and security. The Grokster decision and Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have enabled companies to retain profits by setting benchmark rates and using DRM to prevent competition, ultimately affecting consumers and small businesses. The anti-monopoly critique highlights the importance of solidarity between various groups, such as farmers and tractor owners, as they face similar challenges from monopolistic forces. The copyright wars have transformed into a dystopian reality, impacting our daily lives in ways that go beyond the initial concerns of sharing content.

    • Uniting against corporate power through converging interestsRecognizing the impact of monopolies on diverse industries and people can help us identify common causes and unite against corporate power, bringing together individuals concerned with various issues.

      The political power of monopolies can create a divide among various groups, but recognizing converging interests can unite diverse individuals and form a larger movement against corporate power. This idea was emphasized by James Boyle, a copyright scholar, who drew an analogy to the term "ecology" and its unifying effect on various environmental concerns. By understanding how monopolies impact various industries and people, we can identify common causes and rally around them, bringing together individuals concerned with issues ranging from farmers and tractor manufacturers to wrestlers, beer, and eyewear. This unity can potentially serve as an antidote to the politicization and division that prevents meaningful consideration of important matters. However, it is a significant challenge to make these connections for people and get them to see the interrelatedness of seemingly disparate issues. Nonetheless, the potential for solidarity in the face of corporate power is an inspiring and powerful concept.

    • Exploring the potential of decentralized technologies like 3D printing to foster collaboration and spread knowledge effectivelyDecentralized technologies like 3D printing offer hope for breaking people out of divisive mindsets and have the potential to disrupt industries and challenge the status quo, particularly in healthcare and insulin production, but addressing challenges like patent issues and complex supply chains is crucial for their growth.

      The current discourse in politics has become heavily focused on culture wars, making it difficult to break people out of divisive mindsets. However, there is hope in the form of decentralized technologies like 3D printing, which can foster collaboration and spread knowledge effectively. The future of 3D printing holds promise, especially in areas like healthcare and insulin production, but it's essential to address the challenges, such as patent issues and complex supply chains, that have hindered its growth. In the meantime, we can continue to explore the potential of these technologies to disrupt industries and challenge the status quo, as seen in the example of 3D printed novelty items. In my novel "Attack Surface," I delve deeper into the implications of corporations' involvement in controversial technologies and their impact on political movements.

    • Author's concerns about surveillance technology predate 2020 uprisingsThe author's long-standing interest in surveillance technology and its impact on privacy and civil liberties was reinforced by events in 2020, but he had been writing and advocating on the issue since 2006.

      The author wrote his book, which explores the expansion of surveillance technology, long before the nationwide uprisings in 2020. The events of that summer did not influence the writing process but rather reinforced the author's concerns about the increasing use of surveillance technology, which he had been observing and writing about for years. The author had been working on these issues since his novel "Little Brother" in 2006 and had been involved with the Electronic Frontier Foundation. While some aspects of the surveillance methods used during the uprisings were not surprising to the author, such as reverse warrants, he did find it interesting to learn more about them. Overall, the author's concerns about surveillance and its potential impact on privacy and civil liberties have been a long-standing interest.

    • Technology fails to stop old-fashioned protest disruptionsInfiltrators and violence remain effective tools for controlling protests, despite advanced technology. Staying informed about surveillance and counter-surveillance techniques is crucial for activists.

      Despite advanced technology and resources, surveillance and violence remain effective tools for controlling protests and social movements. Corey Doctorow's stories, set in the context of pipeline protests, illustrate this point. Infiltrators, who often failed to blend in, relied on old-fashioned methods such as violence and informants to disrupt protests. The technology, while present, did not make a significant impact. This trend was not surprising to Corey, who has a knack for identifying and exploring emerging trends. As an activist, understanding these trends and staying informed about surveillance and counter-surveillance techniques is crucial. The Earn Your Leisure podcast, which explores business models and trends, provides valuable insights for those looking to navigate the complex world of finance and entrepreneurship. The podcast's interviews with industry leaders and experts offer in-depth knowledge and practical advice. Overall, staying informed and aware of the latest trends and techniques is essential for staying ahead in various aspects of life.

    • Cultural Tensions in the US: Could Lead to a Civil War?Three articles discuss the possibility of a civil war in the US due to escalating cultural tensions, citing polls, threats, and advocacy for violence from prominent figures

      There is growing concern among mainstream sources that the cultural tensions in the United States could lead to a civil war. Three articles from NBC News, The Independent, and the Brookings Institute have discussed this possibility, citing polls showing that a significant number of Americans believe that civil violence may be necessary to save the country. The articles note an increase in threats against elected officials and performative militancy from both elected leaders and regular citizens. While the Brookings Institute argues that the lack of public organizations advocating for civil war makes it unlikely, others point to the signal posting and advocacy for violence from prominent Republican leaders and regular street cops. Overall, the consensus is that the cultural tensions in the US are escalating and could potentially lead to civil unrest or even a civil war.

    • Potential for Civil War in the US: Complex and DangerousThe possibility of a civil war in the US is complex and high, with politicized police forces and militias capable of violence. History shows conflicts don't always follow a clear regional split, and the number of people expressing a desire for violence should be closely watched.

      The possibility of a civil war in the United States is complex and multifaceted. While the military may not be directly involved due to their commitment to apolitical leadership, police forces are extremely politicized and capable of carrying out a counterinsurgency campaign. Militia groups and some elected officials have encouraged violence against each other, and while a formal military conflict between states may not be imminent, the potential for civil disturbances, armed confrontations, and political violence is high. The United States has a history of such turbulent eras, and it's essential to understand that conflicts in the 21st century don't always follow a clear regional split. The number of people expressing a desire for violence to restore order should be closely monitored as an indicator of the likelihood of a civil war.

    • Paramilitary organizations undermining local civil institutionsThe use of paramilitary groups to disrupt local institutions and the proliferation of guns among certain communities heightens the risk of armed conflicts and civil unrest in the U.S., particularly between right-wing militant groups and leftist organizations.

      The use of paramilitary organizations to undermine local civil institutions, such as school boards, is a concerning precursor to potential armed conflicts and civil unrest in the United States. The proliferation of guns and organized militias among certain communities, particularly those feeling a sense of impunity, adds to the risk of violence. However, unlike past periods of political violence, there is currently no significant left-wing terrorist tradition in the U.S. Instead, potential conflicts may arise between right-wing militant groups and leftist organizations, with law enforcement's role in these situations being a significant uncertainty. The possibility of increased armed conflicts, potentially escalating to terrorism, is a growing concern.

    • The decline of communal activities and the rise of extremismThe decline of communal activities and shared experiences, while a factor, is not the sole cause of the rise of extremist groups. The Internet and social media have become new platforms for socialization and radicalization, and the failure of the political system to address societal issues can also fuel the desire for extremist groups.

      The decline in communal activities and shared experiences, such as church attendance and membership in civic organizations, may contribute to the rise of extremist groups, but it's not the sole cause. The Internet and social media have become new platforms for socialization and radicalization, and the failure of the political system to address societal issues can also fuel the desire for extremist groups. The idea that a return to traditional activities like church, civic organizations, and even military service will solve extremism is a simplistic solution, as some extremist groups also promote violence to achieve their goals. The complex issue of extremism requires a nuanced understanding of the various factors contributing to its rise.

    • Misconceptions about the Geographic Divide in Civil WarsThe complexity of potential conflicts, such as urban-rural differences and the potential for guerrilla warfare, can make civil conflicts more challenging to predict and resolve. Recognizing the unique aspects of each conflict is crucial.

      The idea that the lack of a clear geographic divide between urban and rural areas in the United States makes a civil war less likely is a misconception. The complexity of potential conflicts, such as urban-rural differences and the potential for guerrilla warfare, can make civil conflicts more challenging to predict and resolve. The example given of the American Civil War and other conflicts being dismissed as not "real" civil wars due to external involvement is also misleading. It's essential to recognize the unique aspects of each conflict and the potential for complex, intrastate conflicts. The distrust of the federal government and socialization through online platforms continue to fuel the growth of militia movements, making it crucial to address these underlying issues rather than focusing on seemingly irrelevant activities like bowling.

    • People, not regions, cause civil warsHistorically, people, not regions, have been the primary instigators and fighters in civil conflicts. The urban-rural divide can exacerbate tensions, but it's the individuals involved that ignite and sustain conflict.

      The idea of regions causing civil wars is a misconception. People, not regions, are the instigators and fighters in civil conflicts. The urban-rural divide is a common factor in civil unrest, with rural areas often blocking access to cities and starving them out. This concept was understood in counterinsurgency doctrine, and examples include the water and gas wars in Bolivia. The possibility of such a scenario is imminent, whether due to natural disasters, accidents, or intentional actions by militias. The historical precedent exists, with instances like Uruguay's dictatorship crackdown on left-wing groups and the deputizing of rural residents with guns. The potential for a similar situation in liberal cities surrounded by rural areas filled with armed individuals is a significant concern. A hedge fund manager, known for his unconventional views, has proposed a solution to prevent civil war, showcasing the intellectual capabilities of individuals in this financial sector.

    • Ray Dalio's Unconventional Management Style and Civil Unrest FearsRay Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, practices total transparency, distrusts others to run hedge fund, and believes in the likelihood of civil unrest or civil war due to political and cultural polarization. He proposes formal judgments for close elections and respect for outcomes to prevent conflict.

      Ray Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater Associates, one of the world's largest hedge funds, is known for his unconventional management style, which includes total transparency and a distrust of others to run the hedge fund after him. He is also a risk analyst with a belief that there is a high likelihood of civil unrest or a civil war within the decade. Dalio's management approach, which includes constant surveillance of employees, is intended to ensure the continued success of the hedge fund. His analysis of potential civil unrest is based on the increasing polarization of politics and culture. Dalio's proposed solution to prevent a civil war is for close elections to have formal judgments and for the losers to respect the outcomes.

    • The Supreme Court as a solution to prevent civil war?Distrust in institutions and political polarization make relying on the Supreme Court to prevent a civil war a complex issue. Alternative forms of government, like randomly selecting individuals to make decisions, may be more appealing to some.

      The current state of distrust in institutions and political polarization in the United States makes the prospect of preventing a civil war through an organization like the Supreme Court a challenging proposition. Ray Dalio's suggestion of relying on the Supreme Court to resolve close elections is not a comprehensive solution to the deeper issue of faith in institutions. The lack of trust in institutions, including the military and the Supreme Court, is at an all-time low. The idea of randomly selecting individuals to make decisions, as seen in some alternative forms of government, may be a more appealing solution to some. However, the ongoing conversation around the potential for a civil war is a complex issue, with various perspectives and opinions being expressed by individuals with significant influence and resources. It's important to note that these discussions can often lack a nuanced understanding of the issue at hand.

    • Criticisms against an expert's outdated views on terrorism and updates on forest defenseDespite criticisms for focusing on outdated terrorism modes, an expert's insights were discussed. Forest defense updates included a court hearing for a logging plan near the Bright Bush watershed, and potential increases in assassinations in America were explored.

      The expert on terrorism, Brian Michael Jenkins, is criticized for having outdated views on modern extremism due to his focus on the past, specifically the seventies mode of terrorism. Meanwhile, the topic of forest defense saw recent developments, as a court hearing for a controversial logging plan near the Bright Bush watershed was held, but a decision was not expected on that day. The discussion also touched upon the possibility of an increase in assassinations in America, as it has been a long time since the last one, and the potential reasons for this trend. Additionally, Roxanne Gay, the host of the Roxanne Gay Agenda podcast, encouraged listeners to explore their creative freedom and start a podcast with Spreaker. The episode concluded with an update on forest defense and a discussion on forests in general.

    • Grassroots activism and on-site documentation save beloved forestCommunity activism, on-site documentation, and legal action prevented post-fire logging in a forest, demonstrating the power of grassroots efforts in environmental protection.

      Grassroots activism and on-site documentation played a crucial role in blocking post-fire logging in a beloved forest. The activists' direct action and documentation of the forest's condition were used as evidence in a successful legal case, securing a preliminary injunction and preventing logging until the case is fully heard in court. The community's love for the forest and their commitment to protecting it were demonstrated through their actions, and the documentation provided clear evidence of the forest's condition, exposing the forest service's potential misrepresentations. This case highlights the importance of grassroots activism, on-site documentation, and community involvement in environmental protection efforts.

    • Forest agencies hide logging damage with deceptionAgencies mislead public about logging impact through euphemisms and secretive decision-making

      The forest management agencies, including the Forest Service, are using deception and euphemisms to hide the truth about the extent and impact of their logging practices. They are lying about the types of damage being done and the areas where it is happening, all to increase timber sales. This secretive decision-making process was exposed through a legal challenge, which revealed that the agencies were trying to change logging contracts without proper environmental analysis or public engagement. The use of terms like "regeneration harvest" and avoiding the term "clear cut" are part of this propaganda machine, designed to make the public feel misinformed and wrong. It is important to remember that governmental organizations, especially those with a financial interest in sales, can be sketchy. The timber industry's response to the "worth more standing" message is a prime example of this propaganda. It is crucial to stay informed and not be swayed by these voices, as a federal judge has agreed with the activists' concerns.

    • Community values forest's worth in its natural stateJudge recognizes community's love for forest and rejects logging plans despite economic recovery and wildfire prevention efforts, acknowledging potential influence of industry propaganda on rural populations.

      In a dispute over logging plans in a forest, the community and the judge recognized the value of the forest standing and rejected the forest service's justifications for logging, even during economic recovery and wildfire prevention efforts. The judge also acknowledged the community's love for the forest and its worth in its natural state. Furthermore, the logging industry's ability to convince rural populations of the economic benefits of logging, even when it may not be the case, was discussed. This is a common tactic used by extractive industries to gain support in small towns. Addressing this issue involves acknowledging the potential influence of propaganda and starting a conversation about the true economic and environmental impacts of logging.

    • Logging in rural communities: Corporations vs. localsLarge corporations exploit rural communities through tax evasion and labor practices, prioritizing profits over community welfare and forest protection.

      The logging industry in rural communities is not as simple as it seems. While some communities rely on logging for their economy, the reality is that large, Wall Street-funded corporations are often behind the logging operations. These corporations are not local and do not have the best interests of the community at heart. Instead, they prioritize maximizing their financial gain through tax evasion and exploitative labor practices. It's essential to recognize this distinction and understand that those who support logging in rural communities have more in common with those fighting against it than with the corporations behind the industry. Additionally, it's important to remember that not all forests in the area are old growth, and regardless of age, they should be protected.

    • The age of a forest doesn't determine its valuePreserve existing forests and minimize human-induced terraforming for carbon storage, biodiversity, and ecosystem health.

      The distinction between old growth and younger forests should not be the sole determining factor for preservation. Forests, regardless of age, play crucial roles in carbon storage, biodiversity, and ecosystem health. Clear cutting, while creating new environments, is not a natural process and often results in deforestation and ecocide. Instead, efforts should focus on preserving existing forests and minimizing human-induced terraforming. This is especially important in the context of the climate crisis and the need to reduce our impact on the environment. It's essential to challenge industry talking points that downplay the importance of preserving natural forests and recognize the long-term benefits they provide.

    • Misguided solution: Closing off public lands for wildfire preventionFocus on preventing human-caused wildfires through regulation and community involvement, rather than restricting public access to forests.

      Closing off public lands to prevent human-caused wildfires is a misguided solution. Most wildfires are unintentionally caused by human activities like power lines and sparks along highways. Instead of restricting access to forests, we should focus on preventing such accidents and consider alternative solutions like regulating gender reveal parties and power companies. Furthermore, the suggestion of closing forests to the public is racist and ignores the fact that these lands belong to indigenous people. A more equitable approach would be to involve rural communities and indigenous people in decision-making processes and provide them with resources for a just transition away from industries like logging. Finally, being in nature is beneficial, and we should prioritize finding ways to coexist with forests rather than restricting access to them.

    • Corporations use tactics to gain community support for projects with negative environmental impactsCorporations may create a perception of caring for communities while outsourcing jobs and ignoring environmental harm. Building trust and community involvement is key for effective environmental advocacy.

      Corporations use various tactics, including sponsoring community events and promoting job creation, to gain the support of local communities for projects that may have negative environmental impacts. This can create a perception that the corporation cares about the community and is bringing positive change, while in reality, many jobs may be outsourced and the environmental harm may go unaddressed. It's important for communities to be aware of these tactics and for those advocating for environmental causes to build trust and provide mutual aid and support. Additionally, initiatives like the Green New Deal for forests in the Pacific Northwest offer a vision for sustainable forest management that prioritizes community involvement and economic support, rather than relying on Wall Street for forest care.

    • Community Unity Wins Against LoggingCommunity involvement and determination can successfully challenge environmental destruction despite industry resources and expertise.

      Building relationships and community involvement are crucial in fighting against environmental issues. The recent legal victory against logging in the Brighton Bush community is a prime example of this. The industry may have the resources and expertise, but the community's determination and unity can make a significant impact. The next steps involve waiting for a court date and continuing to document and raise awareness about the situation. People can follow organizations like Cascadia Forest Offenders, Portland Rising Tide, and Cascadia Wildlands for updates. The fight against environmental destruction is ongoing, and communities will continue to stand up against it.

    • Take a moment for self-careIndulge in simple pleasures, prioritize mental health, and seek support with online therapy from BetterHelp

      It's essential to prioritize self-care moments in our daily lives, no matter how busy we may be. Winning at High 5 Casino or enjoying a Keebler Sandy's cookie can provide a brief respite from the hustle and bustle of life. Mental health is equally important, and seeking support when needed can make a significant difference. BetterHelp offers accessible, online therapy services that fit into our schedules and budgets, allowing us to connect with licensed therapists from the comfort of our homes. So, remember to take a moment for yourself, indulge in simple pleasures, and don't hesitate to reach out for mental health support when needed.

    Recent Episodes from Behind the Bastards

    Part Two: How the British Empire and U.S. Department of Defense Murdered an Island Paradise

    Part Two: How the British Empire and U.S. Department of Defense Murdered an Island Paradise

    Robert killed a man in Reno, just to watch him die. Also he concludes the story of the murder of the Chagos Islands by the U.S. and the ailing British Empire. With bonus Dog Genocide!

     

    Behind the Bastards is doing it's annual fundraiser for the Portland Diaper Bank! We had a soft start a week or so ago but will actually be plugging it this week and next. Please help if you can!

    https://www.gofundme.com/f/btb-fundraiser-pdx-diaper-bank?attribution_id=sl:a1a2d058-9511-435e-ab61-93bc1252ffa5&utm_campaign=pd_ss_icons&utm_medium=customer&utm_source=twitter 

    Sources:

    https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/02/15/thats-when-nightmare-started/uk-and-us-forced-displacement-chagossians-and

    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

    https://journals.openedition.org/oceanindien/2003

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Behind the Bastards
    enJune 20, 2024

    Part One: How the British Empire and U.S. Department of Defense Murdered an Island Paradise

    Part One: How the British Empire and U.S. Department of Defense Murdered an Island Paradise

    Robert welcomes Andrew Ti back to the show to tell the story of the Chagos Islands, a paradise founded by former slaves that was wiped out by the British empire so they could lease it to the U.S. as an air base.

    (2 Part Series)

    Behind the Bastards is doing it's annual fundraiser for the Portland Diaper Bank! We had a soft start a week or so ago but will actually be plugging it this week and next. Please help if you can!

    https://www.gofundme.com/f/btb-fundraiser-pdx-diaper-bank?attribution_id=sl:a1a2d058-9511-435e-ab61-93bc1252ffa5&utm_campaign=pd_ss_icons&utm_medium=customer&utm_source=twitter 

    Sources:

    https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/02/15/thats-when-nightmare-started/uk-and-us-forced-displacement-chagossians-and

    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

    https://journals.openedition.org/oceanindien/2003

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Behind the Bastards
    enJune 18, 2024

    Related Episodes

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    Why we're still postmodern (whatever that means)

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    Sean Illing talks with Stuart Jeffries, journalist and author of Everything, All the Time, Everywhere, about why postmodernism is so hard to define, and why — as Jeffries argues — it's still a very active presence in our culture and politics today. They discuss whether our desire should be understood as subversive or as a tool of capitalism, how postmodernism is inextricably linked with neoliberalism, and how to navigate our current culture of ubiquitous consumption and entertainment. What should we watch on TV: Boris Johnson's resignation speech, or the reality show Love Is Blind? Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), Interviews Writer, Vox Guest: Stuart Jeffries, author; feature writer, The Guardian References:  Everything, All the Time, Everywhere: How We Became Postmodern by Stuart Jeffries (Verso; 2021) "The post-truth prophets" by Sean Illing (Vox; Nov. 16, 2019) The Postmodern Condition by Jean-François Lyotard (Univ. of Minnesota Press; 1979, tr. 1984) Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard (Univ. of Michigan Press; 1981, tr. 1983) Postmodernism: Style and Subversion, 1970–1990 (exhibition catalog, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK; Sept. 24, 2011 – Jan. 15, 2012) "Postmodernism: from the cutting edge to the museum" by Hari Kunzru (The Guardian; Sept. 15, 2011) "You're sayin' a foot massage don't mean nothin', and I'm sayin' it does" by James Wood (Guardian Supplement; Nov. 19, 1994) Enjoyed this episode? Rate Vox Conversations ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Subscribe for free. Be the first to hear the next episode of Vox Conversations by subscribing in your favorite podcast app. Support Vox Conversations by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts This episode was made by:  Producer: Erikk Geannikis Editor: Amy Drozdowska Engineer: Patrick Boyd Deputy Editorial Director, Vox Talk: Amber Hall Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices