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    Motley Fool Money: 08.05.2011

    enAugust 05, 2011

    Podcast Summary

    • Insights from Experts on Enhancing Communication SkillsThe Think Fast, Talk Smart podcast provides valuable advice from experts on improving communication abilities, including managing speaking anxiety and being persuasive. In finance, market sell-offs occurred due to the unemployment rate dropping, causing double dip recession fears.

      Effective communication skills are essential in both business and personal life. The Think Fast, Talk Smart podcast, a Webby award-winning business podcast with over 43 million downloads, offers valuable insights from experts on improving communication abilities. Topics range from managing speaking anxiety to being persuasive. Meanwhile, in the financial world, the stock market experienced significant volatility, with the jobs report causing double dip recession fears despite initially promising numbers. The unemployment rate dropped due to people leaving the workforce, leading to market sell-offs.

    • July Jobs Report: Addition of 117,000 Jobs but High Unemployment RateThe July jobs report showed an addition of jobs but high unemployment rate. Stock market reaction is a concern, as larger structural issues persist. Not all companies are reporting record profits. Look for sustainable earnings growth and consider emerging markets.

      While the July jobs report showed an addition of 117,000 jobs and upward revisions for May and June, the overall unemployment rate remains high at 16.1%. This number is not even enough to keep up with the new entrants to the workforce. The stock market's reaction to the report is a concern, as it is just one data point and does not address the larger structural issues, such as municipal debt in China, financial instability in Europe, and the US's own inability to get its finances in order. The low percentage of people considered part of the labor force (58%) further highlights the severity of the situation. While some US companies are reporting record profits and sitting on large cash reserves, not every company is doing well, and cost cutting through layoffs is not a sustainable solution for long-term earnings growth. The key is to look for companies that are performing well on a case-by-case basis and to consider the sustainability of their earnings beats, as many are due to cost cutting rather than organic growth. Additionally, a lot of the outsized growth is coming from emerging markets, which are often underestimated by US analysts. Companies with high profit margins and large balance sheets are not hiring more workers, but instead paying dividends, buying back shares, and engaging in merger and acquisition activity, which tends to result in workforce reductions.

    • Finding Safe Bets During Economic UncertaintyInvesting in strong companies with solid growth potential, like Berkshire Hathaway, Apple, Google, Amazon, Vistaprint, Coca-Cola, Philip Morris International, and Adidas, can be a viable option during economic uncertainty instead of reacting to market volatility.

      During economic uncertainty, investors face a challenge in finding safe bets for their capital. Traditional safe assets like US Treasuries and municipal bonds have lost their appeal due to recent events. Equities, on the other hand, come with their own volatility. However, looking at the long-term perspective, investing in strong companies with solid growth potential can be a viable option. Companies like Berkshire Hathaway, Apple, Google, and Amazon are examples. In the small cap space, Vistaprint, which caters to small businesses, is a hidden gem. For those being mistreated due to their US or European base but doing business in other regions, companies like Coca-Cola, Philip Morris International, and Adidas present opportunities. It's essential to plan investment strategies ahead of market volatility rather than reacting in the heat of the moment.

    • Understanding risk tolerance and investment timeline in volatile marketsMaintain a diversified portfolio, keep a portion of investments in stocks for a 3-5 year time frame, buy more during market downturns, don't let emotions cloud judgment, and have a long-term perspective.

      Having a clear understanding of your risk tolerance and investment timeline is crucial in navigating volatile markets. Ram and the panelists emphasized the importance of keeping a portion of your investments in stocks for a 3-5 year time frame, and being willing to buy more during market downturns when prices are attractive. Ron added that it's essential to not let emotions cloud your judgment and to maintain a long-term perspective. Personal experience was also shared, highlighting the importance of knowing oneself and one's comfort level with risk. The panelists advised against panicking during market volatility and suggested using it as an opportunity to buy good companies at cheaper prices. In the case of Procter & Gamble, the company's ability to raise prices to offset rising costs has been a positive factor, but not all companies have this luxury, and investors should be cautious about those with weaker pricing power.

    • Competition and rising costs impacting Boston Beer and Dunkin' DonutsBoston Beer faces intense competition and eroding margins, while Dunkin' Donuts grapples with rising costs and franchisee price hikes.

      Both Boston Beer and Dunkin' Donuts, despite strong quarters in some areas, are facing increased competition and rising costs that are impacting their profitability and forcing them to adjust their guidance. For Boston Beer, intense competition from larger brewers and smaller players is squeezing them on shelf space, leading to higher marketing and sales expenses and eroding margins. Dunkin' Donuts, on the other hand, is seeing growth but is being hit by higher coffee and milk prices, forcing franchisees to raise prices to offset these costs. While both companies have growth potential, their current stock prices may not be worth the investment for some. In the case of Boston Beer, intense competition and eroding margins are causing concern, while for Dunkin' Donuts, the growth potential is there but is being offset by rising costs. Zipcar, on the other hand, is thriving with its car sharing service, offering a strong value proposition for consumers and saving them significant money.

    • Companies like Zipcar and LinkedIn defy financial viability concernsZipcar nears breakeven with 34% revenue increase and LinkedIn reports surprise profit, both companies spending heavily for growth but remain cash flow positive, investors believe in explosive growth potential despite high valuations.

      Several companies, including Zipcar and LinkedIn, have reported impressive growth and profitability, defying earlier concerns about their financial viability. Zipcar, which recently passed the 600,000 user mark and saw a 34% revenue increase, is nearing breakeven and is expected to drive significant profits in the future. LinkedIn, which just reported a surprise profit and revenue doubling, is also spending heavily to fuel growth but remains cash flow positive. Both companies have received some valuation concerns, with LinkedIn's stock trading at a high 175 times EBITDA, but investors must believe in their explosive growth potential to justify such prices. Meanwhile, investors and listeners are encouraged to connect with industry leaders they admire, such as Jim Cook of Boston Beer or Seth Klarman of Baupost Group, for learning opportunities.

    • Pawning as an Economic IndicatorThe length of time items remain in pawn shops without being picked up can reveal economic hardship, with longer durations suggesting struggle.

      According to Rick Harrison from the History Channel's Pawn Stars, the economics of pawning are an indicator of the current state of the economy. Harrison explained that the number of items left in pawn shops for over 120 days without being picked up is a reliable sign of economic hardship. He also shared that the majority of business at his pawnshop involves pawning rather than selling, and that there is a stigma attached to the former. Harrison described the pawning process as the oldest form of banking, where a customer brings in an item to be sold to the pawnbroker, who then offers a price. If the customer accepts, the item is put in a safe and a pawn ticket is issued. If the customer returns within the agreed timeframe with payment, the item is returned. If not, the pawnbroker can sell or scrap the item. Harrison's backroom indicator currently suggests a struggling economy.

    • Economic conditions affect pawn shops differentlyBetter economic conditions lead to increased foot traffic but not always proportional sales growth. Pawn shops can benefit from merchandise sales during busy times.

      The economy's impact on pawn shops varies, with better economic conditions leading to higher redemption rates and increased foot traffic, but not always resulting in proportionally more transactions. Rick Harrison, of Pawn Stars fame, shared his experience of going from serving 70 to 100 people a day to 4,000, but the increase in sales wasn't 40 times greater. Instead, they saw success in merchandise sales, particularly T-shirts and bobbleheads. Harrison also shared intriguing stories behind unique items he's encountered in his business, such as a set of Iwo Jima invasion plans and a pimp's crown ring. The latter became popular among pimps due to the ability to pawn jewelry for bail money. Harrison's best deal occurred in the early 1990s when a woman brought in four photographs, which turned out to be rare and valuable images of Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.

    • Value of items can surprise with research and negotiation skillsEffective negotiation and knowledge of value led Harrison to sell a Curtis photo collection for $20,000 and avoid buying stolen earrings for $40,000.

      The value of an item can greatly exceed its initial perceived worth with proper research and knowledge. The speaker, Rick Harrison, shares his experience of purchasing a collection of Edward Curtis photographs for $50, which later sold for $20,000. However, the risk of making a bad deal is also present, as he learned when he bought stolen earrings for $40,000. Negotiation skills are crucial in the pawn business, with never giving the first price and being willing to walk away from a bad deal as key rules. The strangest item Harrison encountered was a 210-year-old Shunga Scroll from Japan, an instruction manual for a bride before her wedding night. While sentimentality can be a challenge in the business, understanding the value of items and effective negotiation skills are essential.

    • Rick Harrison's Strong Belief in Investing in SilverRick Harrison, of Pawn Stars fame, believes the price of silver will rise due to industrial demand and decreasing supply, making it a wise investment.

      Learning from the discussion with Rick Harrison is his strong belief in investing in silver due to its industrial uses and decreasing global supply. Harrison, who is known for his appearances on the History Channel's Pawn Stars, shared that he thinks the price of silver will continue to rise due to its demand in various industries and the US government's past and current inventory reduction. Harrison also mentioned his personal experiences with success, including the popularity of Chumley merchandise on his show and his own fame and fortune. In the world of investments, Harrison holds a buy stance on silver and his own fame, as he sees the benefits outweighing the alternatives. Additionally, Harrison expressed his skepticism towards certain trends, such as the potential demise of physical books and the continued success of Mike Tyson's public appearances.

    • Investing in Unusual Places: Genzyme CVRs and MelcoConsider investing in Genzyme CVRs for potential future payouts, but be aware of biotech risks. Melco's share price drop offers a potential buying opportunity, but consider regulatory risks in for-profit education.

      Investors can find attractive opportunities in unusual places, such as Genzyme contingent value rights (GCVRZ), which offer potential payouts based on the performance of a multiple sclerosis drug. Charlie Travers from Motley Fool Hinge Gems discussed this wildcard security, which is currently trading at an attractive price despite the potential for future milestone payments ranging from $0 to $14 over the next 9 years. However, as Tim Hanson from Motley Fool Global Gains reminded us, investing in biotech comes with risks and requires a strong stomach. In other news, Melco (MLC), a casino operator on the island of Macau, saw a sharp decline in share price after announcing plans to dual list on the Hong Kong exchange and sell more shares during a market downturn. Ron Gross from $1,000,000 Portfolio recommended considering Bridgepoint Education (BPI), a for-profit education company, which has experienced a recent pullback due to slower student enrollment growth but still shows potential for long-term value. Investors should be aware of the regulatory risks associated with for-profit education companies.

    • FDA approval crucial for biotech industry revenueBiotech companies need FDA approval to bring products to market and generate revenue, adding unpredictable risk for investors

      Importance of regulatory approval, specifically from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), in the biotech industry. Steve asked about potential government interference in Genzyme, highlighting the need for FDA approval for any biotech stock. This requirement adds an extra layer of risk for investors, as regulatory approval can be unpredictable and time-consuming. Despite this risk, it's crucial for companies in this industry to obtain FDA approval to bring their products to market and generate revenue. If you're interested in the stock market and want to stay informed, consider checking out The Motley Fool's free mobile app for access to daily Market Foolery podcasts, stock ideas, and real-time portfolio tracking.

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