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    Part One: How The U.S.A. Murdered Panama with Chelsea Manning

    enMarch 04, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Building community connectionsEmbrace neighborly bonds for security and support, while also focusing on personal growth and enjoyment. Remember historical context for a more equitable present.

      Building connections within your community can bring about a sense of security and preparedness, especially during uncertain times. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer's network, emphasizes the importance of relying on your neighbors for social bonds and support, whether it be lending a helping hand or standing together during natural disasters. On the other hand, individual pursuits like playing Lucky Land Slots or embarking on a smoke-free journey with ZYN nicotine pouches offer personal satisfaction and enjoyment. However, it's essential to remember the historical context and consequences of certain actions, as illustrated by the complex and abusive relationship between the United States and Panama throughout history. As we delve deeper into the past, it becomes clear that understanding the impacts of imperialism, colonialism, and capitalism is crucial for fostering more equitable and harmonious relationships in the present.

    • Panama's strategic location and historical challengesPanama, a bridge country between Central and South America, faced historic challenges due to its strategic location and was influenced by external forces including Spain, the US, and its larger neighbors.

      Panama, due to its geographic location, has faced historic challenges and exploitation from external forces, particularly the United States. The country's narrow landmass and position as a bridge between Central and South America made it a valuable strategic asset for travel and colonization. Panama was colonized by Spain for centuries, and after gaining independence in the early 1800s, it struggled to establish its own identity and sovereignty amidst larger neighboring countries. The United States has a long history of influencing Panama, with travelers using it as a transit point between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and American leaders considering it as a potential site for colonization. Despite its challenges, Panama remains a beautiful and important country in the world.

    • The Bidlac Treaty set the stage for US control over PanamaThe Bidlac Treaty marked the beginning of US efforts to assert control over Panama, disregarding local interests and needs in pursuit of expansion and resources.

      The Bidlac Treaty of 1846 between the USA and Colombia, which promised US protection over Panama in exchange for access to any future canal, set the stage for the United States to assert control over the region. The USA, being a young but resourceful country, took advantage of Colombia's vulnerability and lack of options to establish a pattern of power politics in Panama. The US signed the Clayton Bulwer Treaty with England without consulting the local governments, and the California Gold Rush brought an influx of American settlers who assumed Panama would become part of the US. The US's assumption of Manifest Destiny and desire for expansion led to a belief that Central and South America would eventually be American property. The treaty and subsequent events demonstrated how the interests and needs of the local populations were overlooked as powerful European and American forces vied for control over the valuable Panamanian land and potential canal.

    • The Construction of the Railroad in Panama Led to Human Suffering and Economic DisplacementThe building of the Panama Railroad resulted in mass suicides, epidemics, and a high death toll among laborers, while also putting an end to the local passenger transport industry, leading to economic loss and wealth transfer to the US.

      The construction of the railroad through Panama in the mid-1800s led to significant human suffering and economic displacement for the local population. The railroad, which was built by imported laborers, resulted in epidemics, mass suicides, and a high death toll. The completion of the railroad also put an end to the industry of transporting passengers across Panama, leading to a loss of income for Panamanians and a transfer of wealth to the United States. The tensions resulting from these events, along with the fear of being re-enslaved, led to the Watermelon Riot in 1856. This incident highlighted the negative impact of the railroad on the local population and contributed to growing anti-American sentiment in Panama.

    • Historical Conflicts between US and PanamaDespite a history of conflict and US intervention, the US and Panama have avoided all-out war.

      The relationship between the United States and Panama has been marked by conflict and intervention throughout history. An incident involving John Oliver and a watermelon theft led to a mob attack on American travelers, resulting in the deaths of 16 Americans and locals. This sparked outrage in the US, leading to demands for reparations. The US has intervened militarily in Panamanian affairs multiple times, starting as early as the late 1800s, to protect American citizens and interests. These interventions have often involved suppressing local political movements, such as the one led by the Black Panamanian party in 1860. Despite the history of conflict, the US and Panama have managed to avoid all-out war. However, the pattern of US intervention has continued up until the 1990s.

    • Competing interests in building a canal in PanamaDespite opposition and previous failures, the US eventually succeeded in building the Panama Canal due to France's unsuccessful attempts

      During the late 1800s, the United States and France had competing interests in building a canal in Panama. Abraham Lincoln initially proposed sending freed slaves to Panama for coal mining, but the idea was met with opposition. The American Civil War ended, and reconstruction began, leaving the US unable to pursue the Panama Canal dream. Instead, France took the lead, but their efforts were plagued by disease, engineering challenges, and high death tolls among workers. Despite France's previous success with the Suez Canal, they ultimately failed to build a canal in Panama, paving the way for the United States to eventually succeed in the project.

    • The Construction of the Panama Canal and Monopoly Go: Two Sides of Human EndeavorThe Panama Canal's construction was marked by deceit and financial ruin, while Monopoly Go offers a fun and engaging mobile gaming experience. Both stories highlight the complexities and power of human endeavor and community.

      The construction of the Panama Canal was a massive undertaking fraught with challenges and deceit, resulting in the infamous canal company declaring bankruptcy and even sending the pickled corpses of workers to French medical schools to cover costs. This scandal nearly brought down the French government due to the involvement of various influential figures who had been bribed for positive coverage and support. However, in a lighter vein, Monopoly Go offers an engaging and constantly evolving mobile gaming experience with various challenges and rewards. Neighbor to Neighbor, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of building community connections and mutual support, especially during times of need. These contrasting stories illustrate the complexities and intrigues of human endeavors and the power of community.

    • Historical Challenges of Canal ConstructionCanal construction comes with significant risks, financial, economic, and human costs, as seen in the Suez Canal and attempted French canal in Panama. Instead of building new canals, it's wiser to focus on refurbishing existing ones and finding alternative means of transportation.

      The construction of canals, such as the Suez Canal and the attempted French canal in Panama, have historically been challenging endeavors with significant financial, economic, and human costs. The French experience in the Suez Canal resulted in over 120,000 deaths among 1.5 million workers. Meanwhile, the US government, concerned about European competition for canal control and potential profits, warned Europe against building a canal in Panama and even threatened military intervention. This history underscores the complexities and risks associated with canal construction. Instead of building new canals, it seems wiser to focus on refurbishing existing ones and finding alternative means of transportation when possible.

    • US disregard for Panamanian sovereignty and wellbeingDespite the US's strategic interest in Panama, its actions disregarded the sovereignty and wellbeing of the local population, prioritizing US interests over humanitarian aid and refugee support.

      The United States' acquisition and subsequent actions in Panama during the late 1800s were marked by a disregard for the sovereignty and wellbeing of the local population. The US sent ships to scout potential canal sites without consultation, used force against local boats and people, and sold weapons to rebels only to take them back when the rebels used them against the US-backed government. The US Navy saw the civil war as an opportunity to expand its presence in Latin America, prioritizing US interests over humanitarian aid and refugee support. The New York Herald, a reputable newspaper at the time, expressed racist views towards Panamanians, further demonstrating the dismissive attitude towards the local population. This pattern of prioritizing strategic location over people has continued to shape US actions in Panama and beyond.

    • Use of fake news and racist language in history to justify agendasMisinformation and propaganda have been used throughout history to build fear and justify agendas, from newspapers during the 1870s to social media today.

      The spread of misinformation and racist propaganda is not a new phenomenon. The discussion highlights the use of fake news and racist language in newspapers during the 1870s, specifically in relation to Panamanians and a supposed Central Park Zoo escape. This was done to justify US interest in taking over Panama and portraying the locals as savages and monsters. Fast forward to today, and we see similar tactics being used on social media platforms like Parler and Twitter to spread xenophobic and even exterminationist ideologies. The purpose is to build fear and justify certain agendas, be it taking over a country or scapegoating certain groups. This shows that the issue of misinformation and propaganda is not limited to any particular era or medium, and it's important for us to be aware of it and call it out when we see it.

    • Military and economic interests drove Panama Canal construction, fueled by racism and xenophobiaThe Panama Canal was built due to military concerns to prevent Asian immigration and maintain European power, as well as economic interests, with racism and xenophobia playing a significant role in the urgency behind its construction.

      The construction of the Panama Canal was driven by a combination of military and economic interests, as well as racial biases. US military interventions were portrayed as clean and precise contrasted to the savages being deployed against, creating a need to maintain American interest. Naval strategist Alfred Mahan advocated for the canal to prevent Asian immigration from dominating the West Coast and to maintain European population and power. Roosevelt shared these views, fearing the admission of Asian immigrants would lead to national weakness. These perspectives, rooted in racism and xenophobia, shaped the urgency behind the canal's construction.

    • US intervention in Colombian Civil War hindered Panamanian independenceThe US intervention in the Colombian Civil War prevented Panama from gaining independence, prolonged the conflict, and set the stage for future US interest and involvement in the region.

      The US intervention in the Colombian Civil War (1899-1902) played a significant role in preventing Panama from becoming an independent nation. The US, under the pretext of protecting its railroads and future canal, intervened on behalf of the Colombian government against left-wing Liberal forces. This intervention prolonged the conflict, causing widespread devastation and leaving Panama economically ruined. The US also disregarded the Bidlack Treaty, which had initially limited its involvement. The delay in the US entry into the Spanish-American War with the Oregon battleship further fueled the desire for a canal in Panama to secure both coasts with one fleet. Thus, the US intervention not only thwarted Panamanian independence but also set the stage for future US interest and involvement in the region.

    • US vs Nicaragua Canal: Geopolitics and Legal IssuesThe US chose to build the Panama Canal over the proposed Nicaraguan Canal due to geopolitical considerations, French company's legal issues, and perceived volcanic danger. However, the situation was complicated by Colombian opposition and US derogatory comments towards their leadership.

      The decision for the United States to build the Panama Canal instead of the proposed Nicaraguan Canal was influenced by a combination of factors, including geopolitical considerations, the actions of the French company trying to sell the canal rights, and the perceived danger of building in Nicaragua due to a volcanic eruption. However, the situation was not as simple as it seemed, as the French company did not have the legal right to sell the land they were offering to the US, and the Colombian government was unhappy with the negotiations. Teddy Roosevelt, in his pursuit of the canal, became frustrated with Colombia's lack of response and made derogatory comments about their leadership. Ultimately, the US went forward with the purchase of the canal rights from the French company, despite the legal and diplomatic complexities.

    • Raytheon's quiet power, Monopoly Go, Neighbor to Neighbor, and Chumba CasinoRaytheon sells high-priced weapons, Monopoly Go offers unique gaming experiences, Neighbor to Neighbor fosters community, Chumba Casino provides entertainment and potential rewards

      Raytheon, a defense contractor, is known for being quiet but powerful, selling their high-priced weapons to customers. On a lighter note, Monopoly Go is a popular mobile game that offers new and exciting experiences every time you play, with various tournaments, challenges, rewards, and social features. In the real world, Neighbor to Neighbor is a California volunteer network that encourages community building and mutual aid. If you're looking for a fun and potentially rewarding experience, check out Chumba Casino. In historical context, the United States' acquisition of the Panama Canal involved complex negotiations, with the Americans attempting to buy the canal from Colombia and the French company Cromwell trying to obstruct the process. Ultimately, the Colombian government rejected the US offer, leading to the Panamanian declaration of independence and the signing of a treaty between the US and Panama.

    • The US engineered Panama's independence for the Panama CanalThe US orchestrated Panama's independence from Colombia, disregarding international treaties and sovereignty, to build the Panama Canal and solidify US influence in the region.

      The United States engineered the independence of Panama from Colombia in order to build the Panama Canal, disregarding international treaties and Colombian sovereignty. This was facilitated by French and American interests colluding to fund and support a Panamanian separatist movement. The US government, led by President Theodore Roosevelt, orchestrated the revolution and recognized the new Panamanian government, despite criticism and international backlash. The canal treaty negotiations were then initiated between the US and the newly formed Panamanian government, with the key figure in the revolution, Buenaventura Holguin, playing a role in the discussions. This event, known as the Panama Canal Zone controversy, set the stage for the construction of the canal and solidified US influence in the region.

    • US Control over Panama Canal without Panamanian ApprovalDuring the late 1800s, the US signed a treaty to build the Panama Canal, displacing thousands and justifying it as necessary for civilization, leading to a long-term US presence in Panama focused on maintaining control for white people.

      During the late 19th century, the United States, under President Theodore Roosevelt, signed a treaty with Panama to build the Panama Canal without the involvement or approval of Panamanian people. This treaty granted the US control over the canal zone in perpetuity, justifying it as a necessity for civilization. The US displaced thousands of Panamanians from their land and homes, and the creation of Gatun Lake led to a mosquito-infested environment causing numerous deaths among the white workers. To ensure the safety of white workers, the US embarked on a war on biology, aiming to eradicate tropical diseases in the canal zone. This marked the beginning of a long-term US presence in Panama, which was heavily influenced by the need to maintain control for the benefit of white people.

    • Exploring resources for connection and communityEngage in social media, volunteer, celebrate wins, and explore CBD products for opportunities to build meaningful relationships and find support.

      No matter where you are or what challenges you face, there are resources and communities available to help you connect and thrive. During the discussion, Chelsea shared her experiences of engaging with her audience on social media platforms like Twitter and Twitch, where they connect over video games and technology. Meanwhile, Dr. Joy introduced Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network that empowers individuals to build stronger communities and support each other in times of need. Ryan also shared a question about celebrating wins and introduced Chumba Casino as a fun and potentially rewarding option for those looking to add some excitement to their lives. Lastly, Lazarus Naturals was highlighted for their commitment to transparency and quality in their CBD products. Throughout the conversation, themes of connection, community, and self-improvement emerged. Whether it's through social media, volunteering, or enjoying a fun activity, there are opportunities to build meaningful relationships and find support. So take a moment to explore these resources and see how they can positively impact your life.

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