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    Part One: The Second American Civil War You Never Learned About

    enApril 21, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Rediscovering Passions and Making a ComebackIt's never too late to make a change and make it count, whether through education or personal passions. Stay informed and connected to your community, and prioritize mental and emotional well-being.

      No matter where you are in life, there's always an opportunity for a comeback. Whether it's through continuing your education with a reputable institution like Purdue Global or finding joy in your passions like Amy Winehouse did through music, it's never too late to make a change and make it count. Another key takeaway is the importance of staying informed and connected to your community, as exemplified by the Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily. Lastly, it's important to remember that everyone's experience is unique, and it's okay to feel the need for some space and solitude during challenging times, like the current pandemic. It's important to find a balance that works for you and prioritize your mental and emotional well-being.

    • The Challenges of Quarantine: Longing for Companionship or Solitude?The experience of quarantine brings unique challenges, including desires for companionship or solitude, and can even lead to civil unrest, as history shows in the Battle of Blair Mountain.

      The experience of being quarantined, whether alone or with others, presents unique challenges. While some may long for companionship, others may crave solitude. Regarding the broader context, the discussion touched upon the potential for civil unrest and even the possibility that the US has already experienced a second civil war, specifically the Battle of Blair Mountain in West Virginia during the coal mining era. This event, often overlooked in history textbooks due to its connection to the labor movement, involved intense conflict and high casualties. Ultimately, the conversation highlighted the complexities and dangers that can arise from various societal situations.

    • Dangerous and exploitative coal mining practicesFrom 1890 to 1917, miners faced dangerous conditions and were exploited through deceitful tactics like cribbing and company stores, leading to thousands of deaths and injuries.

      The history of coal mining is marked by dangerous working conditions and exploitative practices by mine operators. Miners were paid based on the tonnage of coal they mined, leading to tactics like cribbing where mine operators added extra coal to the carts and paid miners for less than they had mined. Additionally, miners were often paid less when slate and rock were found in the coal, and company stores, which were the only places for miners to buy necessities, were often used to further exploit them. Thousands of miners were killed or maimed on the job between 1890 and 1917, making it a dangerous and unattractive occupation. Despite these challenges, men took up mining due to the need for money and the relatively good pay, only to be taken advantage of by their employers through various deceitful tactics.

    • Company stores during mining era: Complex issue with exploitative practicesCompany control over essential services and living conditions during the mining era led to exploitative practices like exorbitant pricing, debt peonage, and housing control. Understanding this history highlights the potential risks of such corporate power today.

      Company stores during the mining era were a complex issue. While some stores provided necessary goods and services at reasonable prices, others took advantage of the miners' vulnerability and engaged in abusive practices. These included exorbitant pricing, banning miners from shopping elsewhere, debt peonage, and even the control of housing and education. The situation was particularly dire in remote areas like West Virginia. These companies held significant power over their workers, and their actions could leave miners in a cycle of debt and dependence. This historical context sheds light on the importance of understanding the potential consequences of corporate control over essential services and living conditions. While there are modern parallels, such as healthcare and insurance, it's crucial to acknowledge that the situations back then were far more extreme.

    • Company control tactics in coal mining eraDuring the coal mining era, companies used company stores and houses to control workers, under-weighing of coal, and forced labor, drawing comparisons to slavery.

      During the coal mining era in the United States, companies used various tactics to maintain control over their workers and maximize profits. One such method was the operation of company stores where goods were overpriced, and company houses where employees risked homelessness if they spoke out against working conditions. Miners, many of whom were former slaves, compared these practices to slavery. Another issue was the under-weighing of coal, with companies refusing to allow miners to weigh their own coal. This, along with other labor issues, led to numerous senate inquiries. One miner, Echols, testified about the coal industry's unfair practices, drawing parallels to his experience as a slave. Companies also dealt with the issue of miners getting sick or injured by forcing the next oldest male family member to take their place, a practice reminiscent of Esau giving up his birthright in the Bible. These harsh conditions were prevalent in coal mining communities across the US, but the most extreme version of this abuse was unique to West Virginia.

    • Women Forced to Give Up Bodies for Coal Mine NecessitiesDuring West Virginia's coal mining industry, women were forced to exchange sexual servitude for necessities, creating a system of debt and sexual servitude that can be considered a form of rape.

      During the coal mining industry in West Virginia, companies issued special script currency called Esau to the wives of miners who were unable to work. This script was only usable for necessities and had a 30-day validity. If the husband returned to work within that time, the debt was forgiven. However, if he did not, the script became a loan that the women had to pay back in full. Most coal miners' wives did not hold jobs, so they had to pay back the loan using their own bodies as collateral. This practice, where women were forced to give up their bodies to prevent their families from starving, can be broadly referred to as rape. The Whipple Colliery Company store in Oak Hill, West Virginia, was one such place where this occurred. Women were raped by company guards in exchange for shoes or other necessities. This exchange of sexual servitude for necessities was kept hidden and was referred to as "bureaucratized rape." Women and young girls were sometimes rented out to the coal mining companies for periods of time to pay off debts. This system of debt and sexual servitude was prevalent during the coal mining industry in West Virginia and can be considered a form of rape.

    • Women in Appalachia's Coal Mining Era: The Esau SystemHistorically, women were recruited as 'comfort wives' in Appalachia's coal mining era, serving as peacekeepers in mining camps, resembling 'comfort girls' from Japanese occupation. Controversial, yet some saw it as means to support families. Modernly, Monopoly Go offers endless fun and Purdue Global provides flexible education for career growth.

      During Appalachia's coal mining era, women were recruited into relationships with miners through a system known as the Esau system. These women were often former soldiers, cops, or detectives hired by coal companies to maintain order in the mining camps. They were labeled as "comfort girls" or "comfort wives," which bears a striking resemblance to the term used by Japanese troops for their sex slaves during the occupation of Manchuria. Historian Wes Harris suggests that these women weren't ashamed of their situation as they saw it as a means to provide for their families. The Esau system remains a controversial topic among historians. Meanwhile, in a completely different context, the mobile game Monopoly Go offers endless fun with new challenges and rewards. Lastly, Purdue Global offers flexible degree programs for working adults to help them advance their careers. The Esau system's historical resonance and the undeniable appeal of Monopoly Go are intriguing in their own right, while Purdue Global provides an opportunity for career growth.

    • Forming the United Mine Workers in West VirginiaDuring the late 1800s, coal miners in West Virginia faced harsh conditions and lacked political influence, leading them to form the United Mine Workers for better wages and working conditions. However, their efforts were met with violence from company police, making it difficult to gain a foothold.

      During the late 1800s, coal miners in West Virginia faced harsh working conditions and lacked political influence. They formed the United Mine Workers (UMW) to fight for better wages and working conditions, but faced challenges due to the presence of non-union mines in the state. The UMW brought in outside support, including famous organizers, but mine owners responded with violence through company police. These police evicted and even murdered organizers, making it difficult for the union to gain a foothold in West Virginia. The struggle highlights the power dynamics at play during labor disputes and the lengths companies would go to maintain control. It's a reminder of the challenges faced by labor movements throughout history and the importance of solidarity and perseverance. Now, if you're looking for a solution to something completely different, I'd be happy to help you with that too! Try SYNBOTICA for all-natural supplements made with premium plant-based ingredients and no artificial nonsense. Visit symbiotic.com and use code Iheart for 15% off plus free shipping on your subscription order.

    • Historical labor disputes involved extreme measures, but consequences for lawbreaking companies remain unchangedHistorically, labor disputes led to violent confrontations, but modern companies can financially outlast legal battles, and some law enforcement may be biased towards employers.

      Historical labor disputes, such as those faced by the United Mine Workers, involved more extreme measures including violence from law enforcement and company guards, compared to modern-day unionization efforts. However, the consequences for companies breaking labor laws have not significantly changed, as they often have the financial means to prolong legal battles. The discussion also touched upon the complex relationship between law enforcement and the working class, suggesting that some police forces were compromised by mining companies, acting against the interests of the workers they were supposed to protect. Despite these challenges, labor unions persisted, viewing their struggle as a matter of survival.

    • The bravery and solidarity of West Virginia miners during labor disputesMiners bravely organized and struck for better wages and conditions, leading to the formation of the United Mine Workers union and significant improvements for workers.

      The labor movement in West Virginia during the late 1800s and early 1900s was marked by bravery and solidarity among workers, despite facing harsh opposition from mine owners. The miners' successful strike in 1897 led to the Central Competitive Field Agreement, which established better wages and conditions for miners. However, challenges persisted, such as rigged company scales and squalid living conditions in coal camps. In response, miners continued to organize and demand their rights, leading to the formation of the United Mine Workers union, which became the largest in the country. Despite these victories, miners in West Virginia continued to face difficult living and working conditions, leading to further strikes and the demand for greater rights and protections. Overall, the labor movement in West Virginia during this period demonstrates the power of collective action and the determination of workers to improve their lives despite significant obstacles.

    • Unions supported striking workers during labor disputesUnions played a crucial role in providing financial support and protection during labor disputes, but violence and intimidation from mercenaries led to armed responses from workers

      During labor disputes in the past, such as the one between coal miners and coal companies in the late 1800s, unions played a crucial role in supporting striking workers. Dues paid to the union went not only to union officials and lobbying efforts, but also to ensuring that strikers didn't go hungry during lengthy strikes. However, when strikes dragged on, companies brought in mercenaries, like the Baldwin Felts detective agency, to act as strikebreakers. These mercenaries used violence and intimidation to crush the strikes. The union responded by arming the workers and providing them with weapons to defend themselves. Despite the violent nature of these disputes, unions were essential in fighting for workers' rights and protecting them against corporate power. The parallels between this historical period and the cyberpunk genre, with its focus on corporate power and labor struggles, are striking.

    • Violent cycle of retaliation between miners and mine operatorsThe 1912 coal miners' strike in West Virginia resulted in a violent cycle of retaliation, with both sides recruiting large armies and the situation escalating into a potential civil war.

      The 1912 coal miners' strike in West Virginia resulted in a violent cycle of retaliation between union miners and mine operators. After a warning from Mother Jones, mine guards were targeted and killed, leading mine operators to build fortresses and bring in scabs. The miners responded with assaults on these fortresses, resulting in massive battles and numerous deaths. The situation escalated into a potential civil war, with both sides recruiting large armies. Governor Glasscock declared martial law and activated the state militia to intervene, but the situation continued to deteriorate with repeated declarations of martial law and illegal trials of union miners. In the end, the strike was broken, but it started up again, leading to a third declaration of martial law. The use of official government uniforms by mine guards during the second and third declarations of martial law further escalated the conflict. The situation was characterized by violence, retaliation, and a clear power imbalance.

    • Violent Confrontations between Mine Owners and Miners in West VirginiaDuring the coal mining labor dispute in West Virginia, violent confrontations between mine owners and miners led to the use of force by both sides, resulting in deaths and injuries.

      During the coal mining labor dispute in West Virginia in the late 1800s, the use of force by mine owners led to violent confrontations with miners. An armored train filled with law enforcement and mine guards, called the Bull Moose special, was sent to serve a warrant to a miner named John Doe, but upon passing through a miner's tent colony, Morton and his men opened fire, killing and wounding several miners. The miners retaliated with a mass assault on a corporate encampment, resulting in more deaths and injuries. The new governor, Dr. Henry Hatfield, was more sympathetic to the strikers and visited the strike area to provide aid. When he arrived, he found Mother Jones, a labor leader, in jail and provided her with medical attention. Dr. Hatfield's actions were met with opposition from the mine operators, leading to a physical altercation between the governor and one of the corporate representatives. This violence highlights the escalating tensions between mine owners and laborers during this period.

    • Effective All-Natural Supplements from SYNBIONICA, Authentic Community News from The Michigan ChronicleGovernor Hatfield ended the Paint Creek Coal Strike, but a commission wrongly blamed the union. Today, fair labor practices are crucial for necessities like e-commerce.

      SYNBIONICA offers effective, all-natural supplements without the use of seed oils, fillers, or toxins. Meanwhile, The Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily provides authentic, community-focused news and perspectives. Governor Hatfield, despite some questionable actions, was generally pro-union and ended the Paint Creek Coal Strike by granting miners' demands. However, a state commission appointed by his predecessor wrongly blamed the union for the strike, but the US Senate later concluded that private ownership of public necessities and human greed were the root causes. Today, we can draw parallels to modern-day necessities like e-commerce and the importance of fair labor practices.

    • The Cabin and Paint Creek Strike of 1912: A Threat to Coal Operators' DominanceDuring the Cabin and Paint Creek Strike in 1912, black and white coal miners collaborated to achieve victory, marking the beginning of a shared understanding among workers that they were in this fight together to improve standards, despite attempts by bosses to divide them along racial lines.

      During the Cabin and Paint Creek Strike in West Virginia in 1912, coal companies saw the union not just as economic adversaries, but as a threat to their dominance. The coal operators condemned the union as revolutionary and unlawful, while the union responded by expanding their ambitions, believing workers were entitled to the full social value of their product. This idea of workers' entitlement to the full value of their labor led to tension between laborers and capitalists. Remarkably, black and white coal miners collaborated to achieve victory in this strike, marking the beginning of a shared understanding that working people were in this fight together to improve standards. Despite this, bosses often tried to divide people along racial lines, but were unsuccessful in this particular strike. This strike was significant as it showed that collaboration between different racial groups could lead to successful labor actions.

    • The power of solidarity in social movementsSolidarity and unity among all people are crucial for the success of social movements, as demonstrated by the labor movement in West Virginia and the cross-racial solidarity shown during the strike. The message of collective strength and standing together in the face of adversity continues to resonate today.

      The success of social movements, such as the labor movement in West Virginia, relies on the belief that certain rights, like a living wage or access to education, are inherent and not dependent on individual groups. The speaker emphasizes the importance of solidarity and unity among all people, as demonstrated by the cross-racial solidarity shown during the strike. This solidarity inspired Ralph Chaplin to write the labor anthem "Solidarity Forever," which continues to resonate today. The song's message of collective strength and the importance of standing together in the face of adversity remains relevant in our modern-day discussions of social justice and equality.

    • Stay informed and connected with The Michigan Chronicle and Zumo PlaySubscribe to The Michigan Chronicle for authentic black voices and community stories, tune in to NASCAR races, and stream free entertainment on Zumo Play. Trust a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for financial advice.

      The Michigan Chronicle provides an authentic perspective on black voices, culture, and community stories, serving as the voice of NASCAR and offering a wide range of entertainment through Zumo Play. Stay informed and connected by subscribing to The Michigan Chronicle and tuning in to NASCAR races, or stream endless entertainment for free on Zumo Play. Additionally, when it comes to your finances, it's crucial to find a trustworthy financial adviser. Certified Financial Planner (CFP) professionals prioritize acting in your best interest, so consider finding a CFP to help shape your financial future.

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    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

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    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

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