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    Part Two: The Grifters Who Resurrected the KKK

    enJanuary 24, 2019

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring Opportunities for Growth and RecognitionFrom education to entertainment, news to sports, there's always room for growth and recognition. Persevere, express yourself, and stay informed.

      No matter if you're seeking a career comeback or wanting to be remembered for who you truly are, there are opportunities for growth and recognition. For those looking to further their education, Purdue Global, an online university backed by a respected public university, offers a chance for working adults to earn a degree. Meanwhile, Amy Winehouse's biopic, "Back to Black," provides a platform for her unique voice and story to be shared with audiences. In the world of news, The Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily keeps the black community informed and empowered with authentic perspectives. As for the NFL, fans eagerly await the release of the 2024 season schedule. And in a more ominous note, the KKK's rise in the 1920s, as discussed in the "Behind the Bastards" podcast, was a strange and unexpected turn of events. Overall, these stories remind us of the importance of perseverance, self-expression, and staying informed.

    • KKK portrayed as saviors in Reconstruction eraThe KKK was depicted in a flyer as protectors of Anglo-Saxon civilization, enforcing justice, and saving white women during Reconstruction. This image was influenced by the 1915 movie 'Birth of a Nation'.

      The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was portrayed in a flyer as a savior of the Anglo-Saxon civilization during the Reconstruction era in America. The flyer defended the KKK as men of moral and social standing, who were committed to enforcing justice and protecting the homes and well-being of their people. It also claimed that the second coming of the KKK was inspired by the release of the movie "Birth of a Nation" in 1915, which romanticized the first KKK and their supposed heroism in saving white women from rape by African Americans. The flyer's language and sentiments echoed in Trump's tweets and speeches, suggesting that these ideas have a long history and have influenced American society deeply. The book "The Second Coming of the KKK" by Linda Gordon provides a detailed account of this history.

    • Reviving the KKK: Simmons's New VersionIn the early 1900s, Simmons marketed a new version of the KKK as a 'classy order' with a holy book, secret meetings, and a focus on white supremacy, leading to a resurgence of the KKK in the 1920s.

      In the early 1900s, a man named Simmons attempted to revive the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) by creating a new version, which he called KKK 2.0. This new Klan was not only racist but also anti-socialist and anti-union. Simmons believed that these groups were threatening the fundamental values of the nation. At the time, socialism was not a major buzzword in America, but after the assassination of President McKinley by a Polish American anarchist in 1901, the fear of radical political ideologies grew. Simmons marketed his new Klan as a "classy order of the highest class" and held secret meetings where grown men engaged in strange rituals. He published the Kloran, the Klan's holy book, which promised education, honor, and duty. The Kloran also upheld white supremacy and opposed any compromise of it. It's important to note that this was not an unusual belief at the time, as Linda Gordon's book "The Second Coming of the KKK" points out. The first Klan had dissolved by then, but Simmons's revival of the organization would lead to a resurgence of the KKK in the 1920s.

    • The KKK's appeal was not limited to the fringe during the 1920sDespite extreme rhetoric, the KKK's beliefs and actions were in line with mainstream American attitudes towards race during the 1920s.

      The KKK's ideology was not fringe during its peak in the 1920s, as it primarily appealed to the majority of white Americans. The group's rituals, while dense and seemingly ridiculous, served to reinforce their white supremacist beliefs. The KKK was more of a social order than an overtly racist organization, and their meetings were often used as a means of networking and community building. While Simmons, the group's leader, was racist, his tenure as the Grand Dragon was marked by poor leadership, resulting in minimal public activities and little impact on society beyond their membership base. The KKK's rhetoric may have been extreme, but their actions and beliefs were not significantly different from mainstream American attitudes towards race during that era.

    • The KKK as a profitable businessThe KKK's resurgence in the early 1900s was driven not only by hate and fear, but also by a lucrative business model using multilevel marketing and public relations.

      The second coming of the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1900s was not just about spreading hate and fear, but also about building a profitable business through multilevel marketing and public relations. The KKK, under the leadership of Elizabeth Tyler and Edward Young Clark, transformed the organization into a lucrative enterprise by recruiting new members through exclusive media coverage and exploiting fear of societal degeneration. The organization's growth was remarkable, with reported membership reaching over 850,000 within a year. However, this number was likely an exaggeration, and the real story was more complex. The Klan's true purpose was not just to spread hate and fear, but also to build a profitable business through a pyramid scheme. This unexpected twist in history shows how the pursuit of profit can drive even the most hateful and divisive organizations. Today, we can learn from this history as we navigate the complexities of modern business and marketing.

    • KKK as a Multilevel Marketing Firm in the 1920sThe KKK in the 1920s functioned like a multilevel marketing firm, generating significant financial rewards for its leaders through a hybrid organizational structure combining fraternal orders and a financial arm.

      The Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s operated like a multilevel marketing firm, with a hybrid organizational structure that combined features of fraternal orders and a financial arm. This financial arm was responsible for recruiting new members and generating significant financial rewards for its leaders. The PR agents, Clark and Tyler, made over $850,000 in their first 15 months, and even the imperial wizard, Simmons, received a substantial bonus. This money came from various sources, but it's important to note that the people responsible for getting the second KKK off the ground were pushed out by 1922, and they didn't reap the majority of the benefits from the organization's continued growth. Meanwhile, in a different context, consider trying out Mint Mobile for your wireless needs. With plans starting at just $15 a month, you can save significantly on your monthly bill and enjoy high-speed data, unlimited talk, and text on the nation's largest 5G network. By switching to Mint Mobile, you can say goodbye to overpriced wireless plans, unexpected overages, and jaw-dropping monthly bills. Lastly, stay connected to the heartbeat of Detroit's black community with the Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily. This platform offers an authentic perspective on the neighborhoods and culture that can't be found elsewhere. Additionally, get ready for the 2024 NFL season with the full schedule release in May. Stay tuned for more details on NFL Network, ESPN 2, and NFL Plus.

    • KKK as a Profitable Pyramid SchemeThe KKK generated significant revenue through initiation fees, annual membership, and merchandise sales, exploiting Americans' fear and prejudice

      The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was not just a political or militant organization, but also a profitable pyramid scheme. The group's complex hierarchical structure included various titles like grand wizard, imperial wizard, and exalted cyclops, each responsible for different roles in the organization. New members, or "ghouls," paid hefty fees for initiation, robes, annual membership, and other merchandise, generating significant revenue for the KKK. At its peak, the KKK earned at least $25 million annually, with only a small portion used for basic operations. The rest was likely pocketed by the higher-ups, making it a racist pyramid scheme that exploited Americans' fear and prejudice.

    • KKK's Economic Success through Merchandise and ServicesThe KKK's economic success in the 1920s was driven by a large salesforce and the sale of various merchandise and services, with the organization's leaders reaping the most benefits.

      The economic success of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in the 1920s was driven by a large sales force and the sale of various merchandise and services. The Grand Dragons made significant profits, while the salesforce received a cut of the initial recruitment fees. The KKK sold a variety of items, from robes and flags to knives and insurance policies. The Cool Coast Camp, a vacation getaway, was also advertised extensively. The salesforce was instrumental in recruiting new members, but once someone joined, they no longer received any ongoing revenues. The big cheeses in the organization, including the imperial wizard and grand wizard, benefited the most from the ongoing revenues. The KKK's merchandise and services, including a dubious insurance plan and a vacation camp, were marketed extensively through advertisements in newspapers and at Klan events. The organization's emphasis on whiteness was evident in the Cool Coast Camp ad, which boasted about the shade on its beaches and recommended wearing a big Mexican sombrero to protect against the sun. Overall, the KKK's economic success was a result of its large salesforce and the sale of various merchandise and services, with the big cheeses in the organization benefiting the most.

    • KKK targeted children with advertising and social clubsThe KKK effectively recruited children during the 1920s by using advertising, social clubs, and subtle messaging to promote racism, white supremacy, and a sense of belonging.

      The 1920s KKK used advertising and various groups, including the Junior KKK and the Tri K Club, to target and recruit children, promoting a sense of safety, belonging, and friendship, while also perpetuating racism and white supremacy through subtle and overt messaging. The KKK recognized the potential market of children and capitalized on it, using social clubs and rituals to indoctrinate young people. The imagery and language used in their advertisements and propaganda, such as the "fiery cross," "beautiful mothers," and "sister's love," created a welcoming and desirable environment, while also promoting segregation and discrimination. The KKK's appeal went beyond just racism, as they also offered a sense of community and belonging, making their message all the more insidious.

    • The Dallas Morning News weakened the KKK in Dallas by exposing their membersThe KKK grew through both overt racism and enticing new members with events, reaching a peak of 4 million members, but their days of dominance were numbered due to exposure and internal issues.

      The Dallas Morning News played a significant role in weakening the Ku Klux Klan in Dallas by exposing their members, leading to a decline in membership. Meanwhile, the KKK's leader, Evans, aimed to transform it into a political party and established a magazine fellowship forum to further its political aims. One of his recruits, David Stevenson, turned out to be a fraud but managed to attract a large number of members in Indiana, amassing wealth for himself. The KKK's growth was not solely based on overt racism but also through enticing new members with events like Klon vacations, which offered entertainment and community. At its peak, the KKK had around 4 million members, making it the largest explicitly racist organization in American history. Despite their efforts to attract new members through honey rather than water, the Klan's days of dominance were numbered due to their exposure and internal issues.

    • Klan's Recruitment Tactics: KlonvocationsThe KKK used large parties, Klonvocations, to recruit new members, attracting significant crowds without overtly revealing their racist agenda.

      The KKK, or Klan, used events called Klonvocations as a means of recruiting new members. These gatherings were large parties, often featuring barbecues and admission fees, which attracted a significant number of attendees. The Klan's intentions were not overtly hateful or racist at these events, as some attendees may not have been aware of the organization's true agenda. However, it's important to note that the KKK's core beliefs were rooted in white supremacy and racism. A recent poll suggested that around 4% of Americans hold similar views. In Toronto, over 23,000 people voted for an explicitly neo-Nazi candidate. Despite this, some people may have attended Klonvocations simply for the fun of it, not realizing the deeper implications. The parties were successful in attracting large crowds, with one gathering reportedly having 200,000 attendees. Monopoly Go, on a lighter note, is a popular mobile game with millions of users. It offers various tournaments, challenges, and rewards to keep players engaged. The game's constant updates ensure a fresh experience, making it an enduring choice for mobile gaming enthusiasts.

    • KKK as a Business Enterprise in the 1920sThe KKK in the 1920s was not just a violent hate group, but also a business enterprise that used public activities like cross burnings and baseball games to normalize their image and attract members.

      The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in the early 1920s was not just a violent hate group, but also a business enterprise that used various public activities, including cross burnings and baseball games, to normalize their image and attract members. The KKK described themselves as the "army of the cross" and held public events with cross burnings, which were often more of a spectacle than a violent act. While some Klansmen engaged in violent activities against minorities, the primary goal of the organization was to make money. The KKK's propaganda played on fears of rising crime rates and emphasized their role as regulators, particularly during Prohibition. Additionally, the KKK had an anti-Catholic bias and targeted teams defined as "aliens" in their baseball games. These activities helped the KKK appear as a benign club, similar to the Elks or a labor union, and normalize their presence in society. However, it's important to remember that the violent actions of the KKK were an ancillary part of the organization and not the primary goal.

    • KKK's Recruitment of WomenThe KKK recognized the power of women and actively sought to recruit them, using violence and propaganda to spread their white supremacist ideology, particularly in Oregon and Oklahoma.

      The KKK, an organization historically known for its white supremacist ideology, recognized the political power and financial influence of women in America and actively sought to recruit them. The KKK even had a women's auxiliary and used violence against various targets, including bootleggers, labor organizers, and individuals perceived as morally corrupt. They also produced and distributed music, records, and literature to spread their message. The KKK's influence was particularly strong in Oregon and Oklahoma, where they carried out violent vigilante actions against individuals accused of immoral behavior or racial impurities. Despite the acquittals of the Klansmen in court, their actions contributed to the maintenance of racial segregation in these areas. The KKK's reach extended beyond the South and into the North, demonstrating the pervasive influence of white supremacist ideology during this era.

    • The KKK's Image as Heroic FiguresThe KKK was seen as maintaining social order and racial purity, and their violent actions against African Americans and their advocates were generally accepted by white Protestant society in the South, but their power and influence declined due to internal corruption and scandals, leading to their downfall.

      The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) of the 1920s was not just about violence, but also about maintaining social order and racial purity, which was generally accepted by the majority of white Protestant society in the United States, particularly in the South. The KKK's violent actions against African Americans and those who advocated for their rights were not seen as counter-cultural but rather as vigilante actions. The KKK's power and influence began to decline due to internal corruption, greed, and scandals, leading to the arrest and conviction of several high-ranking members for murder, bribery, embezzlement, and other crimes. The most infamous case was the kidnapping, rape, and murder of a secretary by Indiana Grand Dragon D.C. Stephenson, which led to his conviction and imprisonment. Despite the horrific nature of these crimes, the KKK's image as heroic figures persisted among some segments of society.

    • The KKK's fall from grace was due to eugenics and immigration policiesThe KKK's support for eugenics laws and immigration restriction led to their downfall, but their political achievements were significant and their tactics are still used in modern politics.

      The decline of the KKK in the 1920s was not primarily due to public opposition to racism or vigilante violence, but rather to their support for eugenics laws and immigration restriction, which ultimately led to their downfall. The KKK's political achievements, such as the passage of state eugenics laws and immigration restriction, were significant, but their transience as a social movement is common. The shift in public opinion against the KKK came not from moral awakening, but from their stance on abortion, which became a major issue of contention. Additionally, the strategies used by the KKK, such as multi-level marketing and fundraising, have parallels in modern political organizations.

    • Exciting Times: NFL Schedule, New Mattress, and a New MovieLook forward to the NFL schedule, a new hybrid mattress, and the latest 'Planet of the Apes' movie for exciting experiences in various domains

      There are various exciting things to look forward to across different domains, from media and sports to sleep solutions and entertainment. The Michigan Chronicle continues to be a vital source for authentic Black voices, culture, and community stories. The NFL schedule for the 2024 season is about to be released, bringing anticipation for every game. A new natural hybrid mattress from Leesa and West Elm promises a better sleep experience while supporting sustainability efforts. Lastly, the new "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" movie is set to bring fresh life to the epic franchise, offering an engaging experience for audiences. Stay informed, empowered, and connected, while enjoying these offerings and the unique experiences they bring.

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    Sources:

    https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/02/15/thats-when-nightmare-started/uk-and-us-forced-displacement-chagossians-and

    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

    https://journals.openedition.org/oceanindien/2003

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    Behind the Bastards is doing it's annual fundraiser for the Portland Diaper Bank! We had a soft start a week or so ago but will actually be plugging it this week and next. Please help if you can!

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    Sources:

    https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/02/15/thats-when-nightmare-started/uk-and-us-forced-displacement-chagossians-and

    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

    https://journals.openedition.org/oceanindien/2003

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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