Logo
    Search

    Speaking to a Quantum Physicist about Quantum Computers and Irish Mythology

    enNovember 02, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Explore science, heal past woundsScience Week offers free events for all ages, democratizing science and inspiring inclusivity and new careers.

      Science Week in Ireland offers a valuable opportunity for individuals to engage with scientific concepts and heal past wounds from their educational experiences. The week, which starts on November 13th, features numerous free events for people of all ages across the country. These events aim to democratize science and make it accessible to everyone. For those who may have felt excluded from scientific fields during their youth, Science Week can provide a sense of inclusion and validation. It could even inspire individuals to pursue new careers in science, regardless of their age or previous academic background. By attending these events, people can broaden their horizons, deepen their understanding of various scientific disciplines, and potentially discover new passions. Overall, Science Week serves as a reminder that science is for everyone, and it's never too late to explore the wonders of the natural world.

    • Exploring the abstract world of quantum physics with an expertDiscussing quantum physics with an expert can help demystify its complexities, making it more accessible to non-experts through interdisciplinary conversations and democratized language.

      Quantum physics, a complex and fascinating area of science, is difficult for non-experts to fully grasp due to its abstract nature. However, having a conversation with an expert, like quantum physicist Seamus Davis, can lead to a better understanding through democratized language and interdisciplinary discussions. The unfathomability of quantum physics, with its rules defying rationality and reality as we know it, can be compared to experiencing something new and strange, like Sichuan peppercorns, which can't be fully described until tasted. Despite its challenges, the beauty and intellectual achievement of quantum physics make it worth exploring.

    • Quantum mechanics in larger systemsQuantum mechanics, beyond atoms, explains interactions in larger systems like quantum computers, introducing superposition where objects can exist in multiple states at once, proven through experiments.

      Quantum mechanics, a theory explaining the existence and interactions of objects in the universe, is not limited to the atomic scale as once believed. In fact, quantum phenomena can be observed in larger systems like quantum computers. Moreover, quantum mechanics does not challenge the stability of matter; instead, it introduces the concept of superposition, where an object can exist in multiple states at once. This idea may seem counterintuitive, but it has been proven through numerous experiments and is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics. Ultimately, our human understanding of the world may not be equipped to fully grasp quantum phenomena, but the scientific evidence supports their existence.

    • Science and philosophy intersect in quantum mechanicsQuantum mechanics raises profound philosophical questions about the nature of reality, such as quantum entanglement's potential impact on the human brain.

      Science and philosophy intersect more than one might initially think, especially in the field of quantum mechanics. The scientist in the discussion acknowledges that his work often raises philosophical questions about the nature of reality, and even touches on areas like quantum biology. While experiments have been successfully conducted on quantum systems for over a century, the deeper philosophical questions about the implications of these findings remain. For instance, the possibility of quantum entanglement in the human brain is intriguing but unproven due to the lack of technology to detect it directly. Quantum entanglement refers to a phenomenon where two particles become linked and the state of one instantaneously influences the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them. This concept challenges our classical understanding of the world and raises profound questions about the fundamental nature of reality. While scientists can focus on the technical aspects of their research, it's essential to occasionally put on the philosopher's hat and contemplate the bigger picture.

    • Quantum entanglement: Instantaneous connection between particlesQuantum entanglement is a real phenomenon where two particles, no matter the distance, have instantaneously connected states. Bell's experiments disproved Einstein's doubts and proved entanglement's existence, despite its mysterious explanation.

      Quantum entanglement, a phenomenon where two particles instantaneously affect each other regardless of the distance between them, was a subject of debate between Albert Einstein and physicist John Bell. Einstein believed that this concept went against the theory that no information can travel faster than the speed of light. However, Bell's experiments proved Einstein wrong, and entanglement was proven to be a real phenomenon. These experiments, which include those that received the Nobel Prize last week, demonstrate that when two entangled quantum objects are separated and one is detected as having a certain state, the other one is guaranteed to have the opposite state. Although it may seem like telepathy or instantaneous communication, the exact explanation for this phenomenon remains a mystery. The next generation of physicists is challenged to unravel this frontier mystery of nature. The phenomenon of quantum entanglement challenges our understanding of the physical world and defies classical explanations. It's a fascinating aspect of quantum mechanics that continues to intrigue scientists and the public alike.

    • Exploring the Power of Patronage and Passion in Content CreationThe Blind Boy Podcast uses patronage to maintain independence and create high-quality content, emphasizing the importance of passion, creativity, and community support.

      The podcast "The Blind Boy Podcast" operates on a patronage model, which allows the host to maintain consistency, creative control, and independence. The host, who is deeply passionate about his work, aims to provide a free podcast for everyone, with patrons covering the costs. This model fosters kindness and sustainability, enabling the host to focus on creating high-quality content. The discussion also touched upon the evolution of art, specifically the shift from 2D to 3D representation, and the changing perception of quantum mechanics as a mysterious concept. The host believes that as younger generations become more accepting of quantum mechanics, the mystery surrounding it may diminish. Overall, the podcast episode emphasizes the importance of passion, creativity, and the power of community support in producing meaningful content.

    • Acceptance of Quantum Mechanics by Young PeopleAs technology advances, young people will increasingly accept quantum mechanics due to its role in 21st century tech, like quantum computing, despite current challenges.

      As technology advances and becomes more integrated into our lives, young people will become more accepting of complex concepts like quantum mechanics. This is because quantum mechanics is expected to play a significant role in the technology of the 21st century. For instance, quantum computing uses superpositions to process multiple possibilities at once, making computers far more powerful. However, the limitations of quantum computing currently require the processors to be frozen at extremely low temperatures. Despite these challenges, the acceptance of quantum mechanics and its applications is likely to increase as more young people are trained in this field and it becomes necessary for their careers. This acceptance parallels the acceptance of electricity, which was once considered mysterious but is now a common part of everyday life.

    • Quantum computers require extreme temperatures to function effectivelyThe global race to develop powerful quantum computers for both offensive and defensive purposes, despite potential societal disruption if used maliciously

      Quantum computers, while looking similar to traditional silicon chips, require extremely low temperatures to function effectively. This is not a fundamental requirement but an engineering challenge yet to be solved. While there are only a few publicly acknowledged quantum computers, it's believed that many more exist in the hands of national security organizations due to the potential threat quantum computers pose to current encryption systems. This has led to a global race to develop the most powerful quantum computers for both offensive and defensive purposes. The potential implications of quantum computers are vast, and while they could bring significant advancements, they also pose a risk of disrupting societal infrastructure if used maliciously. This dynamic echoes historical patterns of technological development driven by the potential for war.

    • Quantum Computing: Unlocking the Mysteries of the FutureQuantum computing, expected to bring significant advancements in complex fields, remains uncertain with unclear timeline and applications.

      The advancements and innovations that have emerged from significant historical events, such as World War 2, have greatly improved our everyday lives. Looking forward, quantum computers are expected to bring about remarkable advancements, particularly in fields like bio-molecule design and financial engineering, where the complexity of the problems surpasses the capabilities of classical computers. However, the exact timeline and specific applications of quantum computers are uncertain. As for the philosophical question of whether we could be someone else's quantum replication, it remains an intriguing but unanswerable question. Overall, the potential benefits of quantum computing are vast, but the technology's development and applications remain a mystery.

    • Beyond the reach of scientific inquiry: Pondering the nature of realityScientific progress comes from collective challenge, debate, experimentation, and peer review within the scientific community, not just solitary lab work.

      While intriguing questions about the nature of reality, such as whether we're living in a quantum computer simulation or a hologram, are enjoyable to ponder, they currently lie beyond the reach of scientific inquiry. The boundaries between philosophy and physics become blurred when considering such questions, and while theoretical frameworks exist, there is no way to test these ideas experimentally. The public perception of science as a solitary pursuit of truth in a lab is a misconception. Instead, scientific progress comes from the collective challenge and debate within the scientific community, with ideas being put to the test and refined through rigorous experimentation and peer review. Quantum physics, with its creative and lateral thinking nature, remains an exciting area of exploration, but its mysteries will require continued collaboration and exploration to unravel.

    • Encouraging interdisciplinary dialogue for creativity and innovationCreate intellectual forums for unique minds to engage, foster interdisciplinary dialogue, and unlock human potential for societal benefits.

      There is a place for all types of minds in the scientific community, including those who may not excel in mathematics but have a strong creative and lateral thinking ability. However, access to education and opportunities in science can be a barrier for those with unique brain types. It's essential to create intellectual forums where individuals from various disciplines can engage and collaborate to explore new ideas for both intellectual and practical benefits to society. Throughout history, there have been examples of societies that encouraged interdisciplinary dialogue, such as ancient Greece and the Scottish enlightenment. By fostering such environments, we can unlock the full potential of human creativity and innovation. Additionally, individuals should not be intimidated by the perceived complexity of scientific concepts, as there is value in the artistic and creative interpretation of scientific ideas, as exemplified by authors like Flann O'Brien.

    • The Power of Intellectual Communities in Driving Discoveries and InnovationsPursuing education in quantum physics and being part of intellectual communities can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and ample opportunities in the future.

      The presence of intellectual communities, where great minds come together, has been a catalyst for groundbreaking discoveries and innovations throughout history. This was evident during the Enlightenment in Edinburgh, and continues today in places like Harvard, Oxford, and even in emerging fields like quantum mechanics. For instance, the speaker's journey from a student in Ireland to a world-renowned quantum physicist was made possible by the high-quality education he received at UCC in the 1970s and 1980s. Today, the demand for quantum mechanics experts is growing rapidly due to the increasing use of quantum technology in various industries. Therefore, it's crucial for young people interested in quantum physics to pursue education in this field, as there will be ample opportunities for them in the future. Additionally, the discovery of dark matter, which cannot be seen but can be inferred from the behavior of galaxies, is a testament to the importance of asking big questions and pushing the boundaries of our understanding.

    • The mystery of dark matter and its impact on our understanding of the universeDark matter, a form of matter that has yet to be detected, is hypothesized to explain the observed speeds of stars within galaxies. Its existence raises philosophical questions about the nature of the universe and its creation.

      While we can calculate the mass of galaxies based on the number of stars and their masses, the observed speeds of stars within these galaxies are often higher than expected. This discrepancy has led scientists to hypothesize the existence of dark matter, a form of matter that has yet to be detected. Theories suggest that dark matter could be a new type of particle or a fluid of massive particles. However, since we don't have the tools to detect or even visualize dark matter, it remains a hypothesis. The idea of dark matter raises philosophical questions about the nature of the universe and its creation. Some argue that the complexity and beauty of the universe could not have arisen from just five fundamental particles and the rules of quantum mechanics. Others propose that the universe could have been created by a sentient being or that it could have emerged randomly. As a scientist, these questions may not be falsifiable within the current scientific paradigm, but they are valid and intriguing. Time, another mysterious concept, adds another layer of complexity to our understanding of the universe. In our everyday experience, time is linear, but from a scientific perspective, it could be more complex. The study of the universe continues to challenge our understanding and provoke deep philosophical questions.

    • The Complexity of Time in Quantum MechanicsQuantum mechanics presents a complex view of time, with some states not evolving, time-reversible processes, and the possibility of interconnected dimensions explaining instantaneous connections

      Time, as we commonly understand it, may not be as straightforward as getting up in the morning and going to work an hour later. In quantum mechanics, time is a complex concept that is intertwined with the fabric of the universe. The equations of quantum mechanics contain time and predict how things change over time. However, some quantum mechanical states do not evolve in time at all, making the world stable. Additionally, there are processes in quantum mechanics that allow for the apparent reversal of time. Furthermore, the concept of space and time being interconnected was introduced by Minkowski and Einstein, and there may be additional dimensions of space that could explain seemingly instantaneous connections between distant quantum systems.

    • Ancient mythologies and parallel universesExploring mythologies offers unique perspectives on parallel universes and interconnectedness, enhancing our understanding of the world and beyond through the exchange of knowledge between various disciplines.

      The ancient mythologies, like Irish mythology, offer unique perspectives on parallel universes and the interconnectedness of our world and the other world. These mythologies, which were predominant in oral cultures, didn't adhere to the Western concept of linear time. Instead, they described the other world as a parallel universe with subtle differences. This concept is exemplified by certain holy wells and lakes in Irish mythology, where knowledge from the other world could bubble up. The salmon of knowledge, which had knowledge from the other world, is a well-known example. While we may value the facts and logic of modern society, there's a trade-off between mythology and the advancements of technology that have extended our lifetimes. Engaging with different disciplines and stepping outside of our comfort zones can lead to a healthier society. For instance, a folklorist's ability to read old Irish, a dead language, allows them to appreciate ancient stories in a way that others cannot. This exchange between different fields of knowledge, such as art, literature, history, philosophy, and science, can lead to a richer understanding of our world and the other world.

    • Mathematics reveals hidden predictions and knowledge in quantum physicsMathematics provides unique insights in quantum physics, revealing hidden predictions and knowledge that can't be imagined through mental visualization alone.

      While both mathematical equations and visual representations can provide clarity in understanding quantum physics, mathematics holds an advantage in revealing hidden predictions and knowledge that can't be imagined through mental visualization alone. Seamus Davis, a renowned physicist, emphasized this property of physics research, acknowledging the beauty of mathematics in quantum physics but admitting that he doesn't always enjoy the process of uncovering the hidden knowledge within the equations. This difference in understanding is crucial to the field of physics research, as it allows for the discovery of new phenomena and insights that surpass human imagination.

    Recent Episodes from The Blindboy Podcast

    Related Episodes

    Quantum Computing Intern Update

    Quantum Computing Intern Update

    Jason Larkin and Daniel Justice come back with Matias Jonsson to give updates on the Quantum Project. The team continues to search for useful NISQ era quantum algorithms! Watch as Matias shares his findings, the team touches on their strategies for research and Justice gets corrected on true nature of the NP-Completeness (or lack thereof) of Shor’s algorithm!  (Recorded March 2020)

    Robert Edward Grant Podcast Intro

    Robert Edward Grant Podcast Intro

    Join Robert Edward Grant & Exclusive Guests as they explore time-worthy topics, from Current Issues, Science, Philosophy, and more, from a unique polymathic perspective.

    Robert continues to connect with incredible individuals throughout his successful career, relentless personal ambition, and passion for learning, helping shape who he is today. He believes that when we approach life’s most challenging questions, we can find the answers but must expand our perspectives, but to do so, we need to develop our perspectives. In continuing his journey of discovery, Robert is inviting thought leaders and experts from around the world to engage in fascinating conversations and wants to share this personal journey with you. Please tune in, become part of the community, and help us all develop new ways of thinking about the world, ourselves, and each other.