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    The Formidable Change-Makers of Women’s Suffrage with Dr. Elisabeth Griffith

    enSeptember 12, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • The Fight for Women's Equality ContinuesThe passing of the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, but it did not guarantee equal rights for all women, particularly black women. The women's suffrage movement was a significant milestone, but the fight for women's rights in America continued.

      Key takeaway from this conversation with Dr. Elizabeth Griffith is that the fight for women's equality in America did not end with the passing of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. While this was a significant milestone, it did not guarantee equal rights for all women, particularly black women, who faced continued discrimination and barriers to voting. The women's suffrage movement was indeed a formidable fight, taking almost a century to achieve, but the question then became: what did women do with their newfound right to vote? Did they run for office, support causes, or achieve full equality? The answers to these questions are complex and nuanced, highlighting the ongoing nature of the fight for women's rights in America.

    • Strategic leadership of Carrie Chapman Catt and Alice Paul led to women's suffrageCarrie Chapman Catt's political savvy and Alice Paul's militant activism combined to pass the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.

      The women's suffrage movement was a long and arduous fight for equality that required strategic leadership, relentless determination, and a multifaceted approach. Carrie Chapman Catt, head of the National American Women's Suffrage Association, was a brilliant strategist who directed both state and federal campaigns, wooed Woodrow Wilson, and created a diverse coalition that held together for the last three years of the fight. Alice Paul, representing the third generation of suffragists, brought militant tactics from her time in England and changed public attitudes through political street theater. Together, their efforts led to the passage of the 19th Amendment, which required a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-quarters of the states. The suffragettes' success can be attributed to Catt's political savvy and Paul's militant activism, which ultimately changed the narrative and paved the way for women's right to vote.

    • Women's crucial role during WWIWomen stepped up in industries, served overseas, and impacted military communication, leading to women's suffrage through a pivotal letter.

      The role of women during wartime, particularly in the case of the United States during World War I, was pivotal. Women filled in for men in various industries, served overseas as nurses and drivers, and made a significant impact as telephone operators, enabling military communication. Additionally, the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote was ratified due to the influence of a single mother's letter to her son, Tennessee legislator Harry Burn, who ultimately changed his vote. The interconnectedness of domestic and public spheres, as well as the complexities of the women's suffrage movement and its relationship to racial equality, further highlights the multifaceted impact of women during this period.

    • Interconnectedness of Women's Suffrage and Abolition MovementsWhite women recognized parallels between their own lack of rights and African American enslavement, but their calls for universal suffrage excluded black women, leading to a schism and lasting distrust between movements.

      The women's suffrage movement and the abolition movement were interconnected, with African American women playing significant roles. However, there were disagreements and different priorities between white and black women. White women began to see parallels between their own lack of rights and the enslavement of African Americans, leading to the women's rights movement. However, white women's calls for universal suffrage were naive and excluded black women and other marginalized groups. This created a schism between black and white women's suffrage movements, with distrust and racism remaining. In the later era of suffrage, white women's leaders like Carrie Chapman Catt focused on winning the vote through appealing to white men's biases, but they ultimately united against attempts to make suffrage white-only. Despite their success in passing the suffrage amendment, they failed to address the systemic racism that continued to exclude marginalized groups from full citizenship.

    • Two streams of women's rights: white and blackWhite women focused on causes, black women on Jim Crow and equal opportunities. Instances of racial divide. Importance of self-care, from Blue Nile rings to Lume deodorant. Caregivers deserve self-care too, with OneSkin's anti-aging products.

      The fight for women's rights in the early 20th century was not a monolithic movement, but rather consisted of two distinct streams: a white stream focused on various causes, and a black stream with a broader agenda that included the end of Jim Crow discrimination and equal opportunities for blacks. Unfortunately, there were instances where white women failed to support black women in their quest for voting rights, highlighting the racial divide within the women's rights movement. Moving on, another key takeaway is the importance of self-care and addressing bodily concerns. Whether it's designing a unique ring at Blue Nile or using Lume's whole body deodorant, taking care of oneself is essential. Lume, in particular, offers a game-changing solution with its mandelic acid-powered deodorant, providing 72-hour odor control without heavy perfumes. Lastly, we appreciate the role of caregivers and the importance of self-care for them. OneSkin's skin care products, with their proprietary o s one peptide, offer an effective solution to combat aging cells and keep the skin looking and acting younger for longer. So, this Mother's Day, take some time for yourself and explore these sponsor offers.

    • The Women's Suffrage and Temperance Movements were interconnectedThe Women's Christian Temperance Union, a major women's organization, advocated for temperance and later supported women's suffrage, bringing together various groups but also attracting opposition. Quakers, who believed in the equality of all people, played a significant role in both movements.

      The women's suffrage movement and the temperance movement were inextricably linked in American history. The Women's Christian Temperance Union, the largest women's organization in the country at the time, advocated for temperance and later became an ally to the suffrage movement. This alliance brought together various groups, but also attracted opposition from those opposed to prohibition. Quakers played a significant role in both movements due to their belief in the equality of all people in the eyes of God. Women like Lucretia Mott, a Quaker and a key figure in the women's rights movement, were instrumental in advocating for women's rights and abolition. The complex ties between these movements highlight the interconnectedness of social issues and the importance of understanding historical context.

    • The brave journey of women's suffrage, especially for Black womenWomen like Harriet Tubman risked their lives for suffrage, enduring violence and discrimination. Their bravery and resilience influenced enough people to earn the right to vote, honoring their sacrifices with every vote.

      The struggle for women's suffrage, particularly for Black women, was a brave and arduous journey filled with adversity and sacrifice. Women like Harriet Tubman, who led enslaved people to freedom in the North, and those who worked quietly within their communities during the Jim Crow era, risked their lives to teach literacy, register voters, and fight for their rights. They endured horrific forms of torture, discrimination, and violence, yet they persevered and influenced enough people to earn suffrage. Every time we vote, we honor their sacrifices and the values of the Quaker movement that supported them. It's a reminder of the importance of bravery, resilience, and the power of collective action.

    • Understanding Complexities of People and HistoryApproach people and history with humility, recognizing complexities, motivations, and context. Continuously learn to understand the full depth of stories and strive towards growth.

      Both 1800flowers.com and history require a nuanced perspective. At 1800flowers.com, every product is made with love, but mistakes and contradictions do not negate the importance of a person's contributions. Similarly, when examining historical figures, it's crucial to consider their motivations and context, acknowledging both their achievements and mistakes. We must approach history and people with humility, recognizing that our own actions and values may be judged similarly by future generations. Additionally, continuous learning is essential, whether it's through flowers or history, to understand the full depth of stories and strive towards aspiring goals. As the speaker emphasizes, we are all works in progress, and it's essential to remember the importance of empathy, understanding, and growth.

    • Women of Color's Crucial Roles in Civil Rights MovementWomen of color, especially black women, made significant contributions to the civil rights movement, often working behind the scenes due to danger. Notable figures include Ella Baker, Rosa Parks, Daisy Bates, Diane Nash, and Fannie Lou Hamer, who organized protests, recruited volunteers, and provided support.

      Women of color, particularly black women, played crucial roles in the civil rights movement that are often overlooked. Many of these women worked behind the scenes due to the danger of being publicly active during that time. Some of the notable figures include Ella Baker, Rosa Parks, Daisy Bates, Diane Nash, and Fannie Lou Hamer. These women were instrumental in organizing protests, recruiting volunteers, and providing support for the civil rights movement. Their contributions were essential, yet they often remained in the background, allowing charismatic men like Martin Luther King Jr. to take the spotlight. It's important to recognize and celebrate the vital roles these women played in shaping American history. We have a responsibility to educate ourselves and share this knowledge with future generations.

    • Unsung Heroes of the Civil Rights MovementElla Baker, Rosa Parks, and Septima Clark were pivotal figures in the Civil Rights Movement, inspiring change through courage and determination despite facing discrimination and political obstacles.

      The fight for civil rights and voting rights in America was not just led by well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr., but also unsung heroes like Ella Baker, Rosa Parks, and Septima Clark. These women, despite facing discrimination, violence, and political obstacles, played crucial roles in advancing the cause of civil rights and voting rights for African Americans. Their stories serve as a reminder of the immense courage and determination required to bring about social change, and how even seemingly small actions, like refusing to give up a bus seat or teaching literacy in rural communities, could have profound impacts. Despite the progress made in the last century, the fight for full democratic rights continues, and the stories of these brave women offer inspiration and hope for the future.

    • Learning from America's PastEngage in meaningful conversations, avoid assumptions, and allow the whole story to be told to move towards a less acrimonious future, while historians' work is crucial in guiding us towards a better understanding of our past and present.

      Despite our differences and challenges, America has a history of overcoming crises and learning valuable lessons. We must continue to engage in meaningful conversations, avoid making worst assumptions, and allow the whole story to be told in order to move forward towards a less acrimonious future. The work of historians like the guest on this podcast, who shares stories of Formidable American Women and their fight for equality, is crucial in guiding us towards a better understanding of our past and present. I encourage you to follow or subscribe to this podcast, leave a rating or review, or share this episode to support the efforts of podcasters and historians in promoting open-eyed learning and progress.

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