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    The White House’s Brian Deese on Supply Chains and Biden’s Economic Agenda

    enFebruary 24, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Economic growth and labor market strength causing inflationHistoric shift in demand from services to goods, supply chain disruptions, and labor supply issues driving inflation, with the White House focusing on assessing normalization over time

      The current economic environment is marked by unprecedented growth and labor market strength, leading to elevated inflation. According to Brian Deese, Director of the National Economic Council, this inflation is driven by a historic compositional shift in demand from services to goods, coupled with supply chain disruptions and labor supply issues. The White House views these factors as the primary drivers of inflation, and they are focusing on assessing how these conditions normalize over time. Principal Asset Management, as a real estate manager, uses a 360-degree perspective to deliver local insights and global expertise, helping identify compelling investing opportunities amidst these economic conditions. American Express Business Gold Card offers benefits to help businesses maximize value from their purchases.

    • US Economic Strength Amid Inflation ChallengesThe US is addressing inflation challenges through supply-side efforts, including increasing semiconductor capacity and encouraging energy production, despite global market developments impacting oil prices.

      The United States, despite facing inflation challenges, is in a stronger economic position compared to other industrialized countries. On the supply side, efforts are being made to address both short-term and long-term issues, such as increasing semiconductor capacity and encouraging energy production. Regarding energy, there's been a recent uptick in US domestic production, but global market developments, including OPEC's control of oil supply, are driving oil prices. The administration is working diplomatically to address these issues and the ongoing tensions with Russia are also impacting the global oil market. In summary, while the US is facing inflation challenges, its economic strength positions it well to address these issues, and efforts are being made to increase supply in various sectors.

    • US becoming global leader in clean energyThe US is addressing high gas prices with a long-term clean energy strategy, investing in electric vehicles, infrastructure, and innovation in wind, solar, carbon capture, and hydrogen.

      The current high gas prices in the US market are a response to demand, and the long-term solution lies in the US becoming a global leader in clean energy technologies. The President's clean energy strategy aims to make the US the innovation hub for clean energy and position the country as a leader in reducing carbon emissions. This strategy includes investing in electric vehicles and infrastructure, as well as innovation in wind, solar, carbon capture, sequestration, and hydrogen. While immediate measures are being taken to address the economic impact of high gas prices, the long-term goal is to drive the transition to clean energy with incentives and industrial strategy. The White House also issued an executive order on supply chain resilience a year ago, recognizing the need for long-term strategies to address the fundamental issues exposed by the pandemic. Progress has been made in responding to real-time supply chain challenges, but the full impact will take time.

    • Biden administration's progress on supply chain issuesThe Biden administration has reduced port dwell time by 70%, created over 67,000 manufacturing jobs, established a national security strategy, and is pushing for a $52 billion investment in semiconductors to build long-term supply chain resilience.

      The Biden administration has made significant progress in addressing supply chain issues, particularly at ports where dwell time has been reduced by 70% over the past 5 months. Additionally, the US industrial base has seen historic growth with over 67,000 manufacturing jobs created last year. The administration has also established a national security strategy to protect core areas like pharmaceuticals and critical minerals. Looking ahead, infrastructure investments, specifically in semiconductors, are crucial to building long-term supply chain resilience. The administration is currently pushing for a historic $52 billion investment in this sector. The infrastructure law passed last fall provides the tools to make these infrastructure investments effectively. Overall, the administration is making strides in addressing supply chain issues, but there is still work to be done, particularly in the semiconductor sector.

    • Long-term investments in modernizing infrastructureThe current administration aims to modernize infrastructure through historic investments in ports, airports, roads, bridges, high-speed internet, and making essential services more affordable for families.

      The current administration's infrastructure strategy focuses on long-term investments in modernizing the physical transportation supply chain across the economy, rather than short-term stimulus. This includes historic investments in ports, airports, roads, bridges, and high-speed internet. The goal is to create an attractive environment for investment and build back better by demonstrating effective implementation and bringing all parts of the country into the 21st century economy. Some investments will have immediate impacts, while others are long-term undertakings. Additionally, the administration aims to make things more affordable for families by reducing costs in areas that make up the bulk of their budget, such as healthcare, prescription drugs, childcare, and housing.

    • Affordability initiatives by Biden administrationBiden administration aims to reduce costs in prescription drugs, childcare, and energy through investments in clean energy tax credits, without adding to inflationary pressure

      The Biden administration is focusing on making things more affordable for families by reducing costs in key areas such as prescription drugs, childcare, and energy. The administration believes that these investments, which include clean energy tax credits, will not add to inflationary pressure but instead help lower costs for consumers. Additionally, the administration is concerned about the negative impacts of corporate consolidation on the economy and consumers, and has been exploring ways to address this issue. The administration's goal is to deliver on these policies and make a real difference for families, while also addressing the current economic challenges related to supply side disruptions.

    • Addressing underlying trends for potential price reliefThe administration is exploring policy changes to address consolidation, rising prices, and short-term profit prioritization, aiming for long-term economic benefits and lower consumer prices

      While consolidation in various industries over the past decades isn't the sole cause of current pricing trends, addressing these issues can positively impact the economy and potentially lead to lower prices for consumers. Additionally, the administration is concerned about the increasing number of companies raising prices to offset costs, which could contribute to an inflationary spiral. However, companies prioritizing short-term profits over long-term investments may not be successful in the long run. The administration is also looking into policy changes to address issues such as the incentive for companies to opt for share buybacks over investments in capital and R&D. Principal Asset Management, as a leading real estate manager, emphasizes the importance of policy interventions to address these underlying trends and create a more favorable economic environment.

    • White House supports Fed's monetary policy, acknowledges labor market concernsThe White House trusts the Fed to handle monetary policy, including rate hikes, but recognizes potential negative effects on labor market and social justice issues, emphasizing the importance of a strong economic recovery and addressing long-term unemployment and associated suffering.

      The White House has confidence in the Federal Reserve's ability to manage monetary policy, including potential interest rate hikes in 2022, while acknowledging the potential second-order effects on the labor market and social justice issues. The administration recognizes the importance of maintaining a strong and durable economic recovery, and the potential negative consequences of a slow labor market, such as long-term unemployment and its associated human suffering and economic potential loss. The White House has previously addressed these concerns through policy decisions and the selection of Federal Reserve leadership.

    • The long-term economic impact of unemployment on individuals and regionsProlonged unemployment, particularly for marginalized groups, can have detrimental effects on individuals and regions, but a strong labor market recovery can reverse these impacts and promote upward mobility. The US is currently in a better position to demonstrate this effect compared to past recoveries.

      The economic consequences of prolonged unemployment, especially for marginalized groups, can have long-lasting negative impacts on individuals and regions, as well as the macro economy. However, a strong labor market recovery can reverse these effects and bring people back into the workforce, leading to upward mobility. Currently, the US is in a better position than in past recoveries to demonstrate this reverse hysteresis effect. As for current concerns, the potential economic impacts of a Russian invasion of Ukraine are being closely monitored. The US and its allies are taking diplomatic and economic measures to deter such an action and limit the economic fallout for the US and its allies, particularly in the areas of energy and oil markets. Mitigation efforts are underway to minimize disruptions and maintain stability in these sectors.

    • Navigating Economic Policy ChallengesThe White House faces economic challenges from inflation and geopolitical tensions, with corporate behavior and anti-monopoly practices being a concern. Inflation's impact on public perception is significant, despite labor market recovery. Measures to address supply chain issues are part of the administration's response.

      The current economic situation, including inflationary pressures and geopolitical tensions, presents serious challenges for the White House. Brian Deese, Director of the National Economic Council, discussed the importance of addressing these issues diplomatically and economically. One area of concern is the role of corporate behavior, consolidation, and anti-monopoly practices in driving pricing pressures. Despite academic research on potential solutions like price controls, their effectiveness is questionable. Another observation was the disproportionate impact of inflation on public perception compared to employment rates. Even though the labor market has recovered rapidly, inflation is currently the dominant concern for the public. The administration is responding with measures to address supply chain issues, among other challenges. Overall, the conversation highlighted the complexities and nuances of navigating economic policy in the current climate.

    • Exploring New Podcasts and Financial RewardsDiscover new podcasts like Money Stuff on Bloomberg, follow hosts Brian Deese, Laura Carlson, and Francesca Levy on Twitter, and earn rewards with American Express Business Gold Card for eligible spending categories

      There are several new podcasts to check out on Bloomberg. Brian Deese, the guest on the show, can be followed on Twitter at @BrianDeese_NEC. Laura Carlson, the podcast's producer, can be followed at @LauraMcCarlson. Francesca Levy, the Bloomberg head of podcasts, can be followed at @FrancescaToday. To listen to their new podcast, Money Stuff, featuring Matt Levine and Katie Greifeld, search for it on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Additionally, American Express Business Gold Card offers 4 times points on top 2 eligible spending categories every month, such as transit, US restaurants, and gas stations, with a limit of $150,000 in purchases per year. For more information, visit americanexpress.com/businessgoldcard. Overall, there are exciting new podcasts and opportunities for earning rewards through smart financial tools.

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