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    What the UAW Wants From Its Fight With the Big Three

    enAugust 07, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Navigating labor issues in the EV industryPrincipal Asset Management balances local insights and global expertise to navigate labor tensions in the EV industry, ensuring good wages and working conditions for workers while creating a competitive industry.

      The ongoing transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and the push for competitive battery manufacturing in the United States raises complex questions about labor and work conditions. Principal Asset Management, as a real estate manager, brings a 360-degree perspective to investing opportunities, balancing local insights and global expertise. In the context of the EV industry, this means navigating the tension between creating a competitive industry and ensuring good wages and working conditions for workers. This is a particularly pressing issue as labor negotiations with the UAW and the big three automakers approach a deadline. The low unemployment rate and high inflation also put pressure on workers to demand better wages and cost of living adjustments. In this "hot labor summer," understanding the perspectives of labor leaders and experts is crucial for navigating these complex issues. In the upcoming episode of the Odd Lots podcast, Dan Vicente of the UAW and Alex Press of Jacobin Magazine will discuss these topics in depth.

    • Labor movement's resurgence in 2023: Tight labor market, high inflation, and worker confidenceUnions are becoming more proactive, going on the offensive in contract negotiations due to labor market conditions and worker confidence. Dan, a newly elected UAW director, emphasizes strong contracts, new unions, and labor movement momentum.

      The labor movement is experiencing a resurgence in 2023, with unions becoming more proactive and going on the offensive in contract negotiations. This shift can be attributed to a tight labor market, high inflation, and a newfound confidence among workers, influenced in part by the Bernie Sanders presidential campaigns and the clarification of worker-employer power dynamics during the pandemic. Dan, as the director of Region 9 at the UAW, was recently elected during this period of change. His election, along with that of new UAW president Sean Faim, was described as more militant. The electoral process involved internal elections, with candidates pitching their vision to UAW members. Dan's pitch emphasized the importance of strong contracts, fighting for new unions, and continuing the momentum of the labor movement. The election results reflect the changing attitudes of workers and the broader labor landscape.

    • A new generation of workers demands fair wages and benefitsEssential workers are demanding better wages and benefits, challenging unfair tiered wages and holding unions accountable for past concessions.

      The labor movement is undergoing a significant shift, with a new generation of workers demanding better wages and benefits, and holding unions accountable for past concessions. This awakening is due in part to the realization that essential workers are indispensable to companies' profits and society as a whole. The speaker specifically mentions the issue of tiered wages, introduced during economic downturns, which create wage disparities based on hire dates. This practice, while accepted during economic crises, is now being challenged as unsustainable and unfair. The new leadership in unions is running on a platform of holding management accountable and ensuring workers receive their fair share. The speaker's message to the rank and file is that the union leadership has become too comfortable with management and has failed to adequately represent the interests of the working class. The new leadership aims to break this cycle and fight for equitable wages and benefits for all workers.

    • Tiered wages and benefits in unions can lead to internal corrosionTiered wages and benefits in labor agreements can create resentment and mistrust among workers, potentially weakening union power and leading to long-term issues of unequal pay and racialized tensions.

      The implementation of tiered wages and benefits in labor agreements, as seen in the auto industry and other companies, can lead to significant internal corrosion within unions. Workers in lower tiers, often consisting of a more diverse workforce, can feel resentment and mistrust towards their union leadership and higher-paid coworkers. This can result in a lack of trust and organizing power within the union, making it harder to fight for equal pay and fair treatment. The long-term effects of these agreements can create deep-rooted issues within the workplace, leading to a sense of unequal pay for equal work and potentially racialized tensions. This pattern has been observed in various labor actions and negotiations, making it a consistent issue in today's labor landscape.

    • Historical backlash against union leaders imposing contractsWorkers prioritize job security and living wages over individual wage disparities, leading to a growing sense of unity and organizing efforts

      Union leaders, including James Hoffa Jr. of the Teamsters, have historically faced backlash for imposing contracts on their members without their approval. This issue is not unique to the Teamsters and has long been a concern in traditional labor unions. The consensus among workers, especially in the current economic climate, is that universal issues such as job security and living wages are more important than individual wage disparities across sectors. Despite some workers having better agreements than others, the shared experience of declining standards of living and corporate profits outpacing wages has led to a growing sense of unity among workers. The recent trend of union organizing and collective action reflects this sentiment.

    • Unions making demands instead of negotiatingUnions like SAG AFTRA and Writers Guild of America face common issues of shorter contracts and lack of cross-generational learning. Successful members, like Mike Schur, advocate for younger members and emphasize the importance of unity and solidarity among workers across industries.

      The current labor contracts in various industries no longer serve the needs of working families and are essential for preserving the American middle class. Unions, such as SAG AFTRA and the Writers Guild of America, are now making demands instead of negotiating to preserve jobs. Successful members, like Mike Schur, are getting involved to ensure that younger, less successful members receive the same opportunities and mentorship they had when they started. The issues faced by these unions, such as shorter contracts and lack of cross-generational learning, are not unique to one industry but are common across sectors. Mike Schur, a successful television showrunner, shared his experience of how the system that existed when he started would not allow younger writers to thrive as he had. These parallels highlight the need for unity and solidarity among workers across industries to address common issues.

    • Understanding issues and long-term commitment key to effective union organizingUnions must address reducing tiers, fighting for future workers, ending tiered wages, and reinstating cost of living adjustments for long-term success.

      Effective union organizing requires a deep understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to the long-term health of the organization. This was highlighted in the discussion about the importance of getting buy-in for reducing tiers and fighting for future workers, as well as the need to address the reality that younger workers are leaving for better pay elsewhere. Another priority for unions in upcoming negotiations is ending tiered wages and reinstating cost of living adjustments, as companies continue to post record profits. These issues go beyond the contract and require a holistic approach to ensure the viability of manufacturing institutions and the workers they employ.

    • UAW advocating for equitable wages and job security in electric vehicle manufacturingThe UAW is pushing for union jobs and fair wages in the transition to electric vehicle manufacturing, expressing concerns about potential job losses and lower wages without guarantees from companies and government funding

      Labor unions, such as the UAW, are advocating for equitable wages and job security as companies, like Stellantis, report significant profits and transition to electric vehicle manufacturing. The UAW is concerned that the transition to electric vehicles could lead to a continuation of the race to the bottom of wages and fewer jobs, and they want to ensure that battery parts manufacturing jobs fall under UAW master agreements. They also expressed disappointment with the lack of guarantees for union jobs in government funding for electric vehicle manufacturing facilities. The UAW is willing to assist in the transition to electric vehicles as long as there is equity in those jobs and wages that allow for middle-class lifestyles. The union sees this as a reasonable request and not a huge ask.

    • UAW's Role in Transition to Green EconomyThe UAW's role in the green economy transition is crucial, particularly in electrification. It's essential to view labor as partners, not obstacles, for a successful and just transition.

      The labor movement, specifically the UAW, plays a crucial role in the transition to a green economy, particularly in the electrification of vehicles and infrastructure. However, the UAW's role is often misunderstood or undervalued by those advocating for environmental priorities. Instead of viewing labor as an obstacle, it is essential to recognize that these workers are key players in the transition, possessing the knowledge and leverage to drive change. Furthermore, the UAW's hesitance to endorse political figures, such as President Biden, should not be seen as resistance but as a demand for tangible commitments and protections for their members' jobs. The Biden administration and environmental movement must work collaboratively with labor to ensure a just and effective transition towards a green economy.

    • UAW Demands Job Security and Fair Wages in Electric Vehicle TransitionThe UAW is pressing for guarantees on job security and fair wages for its members during the shift to electric vehicles, as they fear being left behind by foreign competition and exorbitant CEO salaries.

      The UAW (United Automobile Workers) feels overlooked by the Democratic party and is demanding guarantees for their members' place in the transition to electric vehicles. They are not willing to rubber stamp endorsements or approve checks without assurances for job security and fair wages. The union leaders are concerned about foreign competition undercutting domestic manufacturing, leading to a race to the bottom in wages and working conditions. They also criticize the exorbitant CEO salaries and demand that the wealth be shared. The concept of "whipsawing" is mentioned, where companies force local unions to undercut each other in bargaining for investments. The UAW is determined to protect the hard-won standards set in the auto industry and is not willing to accept subpar wages and working conditions for its members.

    • MNCs use 'whipsawing' tactic to pit workers against each other for lowest wagesMNCs employ 'whipsawing' to secure lowest wages, leading to constant race to bottom. Labor retention strategies gaining interest due to increased competition for labor. UAW faces challenges in upcoming negotiations.

      Multinational corporations like General Motors use a tactic called "whipsawing" to pit workers against each other in different locations, and even across international borders, to secure the lowest wages and benefits possible. This practice has been going on for decades and has resulted in a constant race to the bottom. Recently, companies have realized they need to compete for labor, leading to increased interest in labor retention strategies. The UAW, in particular, has faced significant challenges in the last decade, having to make concessions during the 2009 financial crisis and still dealing with the aftermath. As negotiations approach, it will be interesting to see how the situation unfolds and whether there will be any changes to the current dynamic.

    • Bloomberg Launches New Podcast 'Money Stuff'Bloomberg introduces a new podcast, 'Money Stuff', hosted by Matt Levine and Katie Greifeld, discussing finance and related topics every Friday. Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and join the Discord community for discussions.

      Bloomberg is expanding its podcast lineup with the launch of "Money Stuff," a new podcast hosted by Matt Levine and Katie Greifeld. This podcast is an extension of Levine's popular Wall Street finance newsletter. Listeners can tune in every Friday to hear Matt and Katie discuss finance and other related topics. The podcast is available on various platforms including Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Additionally, Odd Lots listeners are encouraged to engage in discussions related to the podcast in the Odd Lots Discord community. And as a reminder, if you enjoyed listening to Odd Lots, please leave a positive review on your favorite podcast platform. For more business-related content, consider applying for the American Express Business Gold Card, which offers benefits to help maximize business purchases.

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