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    #351: The Surprising Power of a "Useless" Liberal Arts Education

    enOctober 26, 2017

    Podcast Summary

    • Liberal Arts Degrees Valuable in Tech EconomyDespite common belief, liberal arts degrees are valuable in tech economy with high demand for jobs in support roles. Focus on skills, marketing, and finding opportunities.

      Contrary to popular belief, liberal arts degrees can be valuable and even lucrative in today's high tech economy. George Anders, the author of "You Can Do Anything," argues that while there is a demand for jobs in fields like computer programming and hard science, most new jobs are actually in areas that support those fields such as sales, management, marketing, and consulting. Liberal arts graduates are well-positioned to fill these roles due to their strong communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. However, Anders also acknowledges the challenges that liberal arts graduates face in marketing themselves and taking control of their careers. The college career pathway is broken, and Anders wrote his book to help address this issue and highlight the surprising power of a liberal arts education. Research shows that since 2012, only 6% of the 10 million jobs created were in information technology, with 94% coming from outside the core STEM function. Therefore, liberal arts graduates should not feel discouraged and should instead focus on developing their unique skills and finding opportunities in various industries.

    • The value of liberal arts in a tech-driven worldLiberal arts skills like creativity, imagination, and empathy can lead to long-term value in various workplaces, even in a tech-driven world.

      While tech industries offer lucrative opportunities, they can also be short-lived. Therefore, developing creative, imaginative, and empathetic skills, often emphasized in liberal arts education, can provide long-term value in various workplaces. The media's focus on high-earning tech professionals may skew perceptions, but the reality is that not everyone can or wants to become a top-tier coder. Research suggests that individuals with liberal arts degrees may earn more in the long run than those with STEM degrees. For instance, Andy Enderegg, a University of Kansas graduate with a Master's in Fine Arts and Creative Writing, started her career writing sassy Groupon notices and later built a training module to help her company hire more people like her. Her resourcefulness and creativity led to a satisfying and stable income. In essence, while tech can provide excellent opportunities, the ability to think creatively and connect with people remains valuable and transferable across industries.

    • Liberal arts degrees lead to successful careersLiberal arts skills like critical thinking, adaptability, and idea work are in demand. Focusing on career growth, not just starting salary, leads to higher earnings.

      A liberal arts degree, often perceived as less practical than a STEM degree, can lead to a successful and well-paying career, despite the initial low salary. This is because the skills gained from a liberal arts education, such as critical thinking, adaptability, and the ability to work with ideas, are highly valued in today's job market. By focusing on the pathway of one job leading to another, rather than fixating on the first job, individuals can increase their earning potential over time. Liberal arts degrees cover a wide range of disciplines, including humanities and social sciences, and provide a strong foundation for developing career capital. The misconception that liberal arts degrees lack practicality is a limiting belief that can prevent individuals from exploring the many opportunities available to them.

    • Liberal arts education equips individuals with versatile skillsA liberal arts education provides students with problem-solving, communication, empathy, and adaptability skills, making them valuable in various professional settings

      A liberal arts degree equips individuals with essential skills for various professional fields, beyond the confines of their major. These skills include problem-solving, understanding complex situations, empathy, effective communication, and adaptability. First, a liberal arts education instills the ability to analyze problems and find solutions in complex situations, such as city planning. Second, it helps individuals read the room and understand others' perspectives, which is crucial for leadership and effective communication. Third, it equips students with the ability to communicate persuasively and bring people around to their point of view. Moreover, a liberal arts education fosters adaptability, as demonstrated by the success stories of individuals who used their skills to excel in unexpected fields, such as tech. For instance, an anthropology major became a user researcher for Etsy, using interviewing and field research skills to understand artists' needs and desires. In summary, a liberal arts education provides students with a versatile skill set that is valuable in various professional settings, enabling them to navigate complex situations, communicate effectively, and adapt to new challenges.

    • Liberal arts degrees offer valuable skills in tech industriesLiberal arts graduates possess essential skills like data interpretation, communication, and problem-solving, making them valuable assets in tech industries.

      Liberal arts degrees, despite being often perceived as less practical compared to technical or scientific fields, can provide valuable skills in today's economy, particularly in tech-oriented industries. The ability to understand and interpret data in context, communicate effectively, and connect with people are essential skills that can't be automated. For instance, OpenTable employs over 100 people with liberal arts backgrounds to engage with restaurant owners and sell them on data insights, while Facebook's success in ad sales came from hiring salespeople to build relationships and sell ads face-to-face. Philosophy majors, in particular, are interesting because they are trained to think critically and imagine ruling the world, making them effective problem solvers and communicators. Other notable CEOs with liberal arts degrees include Steve Jobs (dropped out of Reed College), Bill Gates (Harvard, studied mathematics and dropped out), and Jeff Bezos (Princeton, studied computer science and electrical engineering). These examples show that a liberal arts education can provide a strong foundation for various careers, including those in tech.

    • The value of a liberal arts education for leadersA liberal arts background equips individuals with empathy, creativity, adaptability, effective communication, and critical thinking skills, essential for successful leaders. Examples include Stuart Butterfield and Jeff Bezos.

      Having a liberal arts background can lead individuals to develop empathy, creativity, and adaptability, which are essential traits for successful leaders. The discussion highlighted the cases of Stuart Butterfield, who created popular tools like Slack and Flickr, and Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon. Both individuals, despite having different educational backgrounds, demonstrated the ability to think deeply about communication, organization, and innovation. The liberal arts education provided them with a broad understanding of various disciplines, enabling them to pivot their ideas and find success in unexpected ways. Additionally, Bezos' emphasis on writing skills and deliberate decision-making showcases the importance of effective communication and critical thinking in leadership roles. Overall, the conversation underscores the value of a liberal arts education in fostering the skills necessary for ambitious and empathetic leaders.

    • The importance of writing and a liberal arts educationWriting clarifies thoughts, prevents misunderstandings, and saves time. A liberal arts education, whether from a prestigious university or a community college, provides valuable benefits and can enhance professional skills.

      The discipline of writing can help clarify thoughts, prevent misunderstandings, and save time. Writing forces you to be more rigorous and commit to specific goals. A liberal arts degree, whether from a prestigious university or a community college, can provide valuable benefits. The key is finding the right professors and opportunities to learn and grow. Even if you've chosen a technical major, taking classes outside your field can enhance your skills and make you a more effective professional. For example, a pre-med student's liberal arts education helped him become an influential public health figure. And with advancements in technology, the need for certain jobs may decrease, but combining different areas of knowledge can lead to new opportunities and greater success.

    • The Future of Jobs: Human Connection vs AutomationWhile routine and mechanical tasks can be automated, roles requiring personal touch, creativity, empathy, and human connection are less likely to be replaced by AI. Developing flexible thinking and strong communication skills will be valuable in both automated and non-automated industries.

      While software and AI can effectively handle routine and mechanical tasks, they fall short when it comes to creative, empathetic, and human-centered work. The future of jobs that require a personal touch, such as geriatric care or writing, is less likely to be automated. Instead, these roles will continue to value the human connection and the ability to inspire change. Conversely, jobs that are highly mechanical or repetitive are at a greater risk of being automated. However, even in these industries, there is value in developing flexible thinking and strong communication skills, which can help individuals stand out and succeed. Ultimately, the most successful professionals will be those who can navigate the intersection of technology and humanity, leveraging the strengths of both to create value and build meaningful connections with others.

    • The human touch in business is valuable despite automationDespite automation, human connection and emotional intelligence are crucial in industries like finance and customer service. Recent graduates should seek opportunities to use these skills and ask for raises.

      The human touch in business is more valuable than ever, despite the increasing automation. While automation may eliminate certain jobs, it often leads to the creation of new ones that require human engagement and emotional intelligence. This is particularly important in industries where personal connections and understanding are key, such as finance and customer service. For recent graduates with degrees in humanities or related fields, it's essential to be assertive about asking for raises and seeking opportunities to solve bigger problems for the company. Additionally, liberal arts schools are recognizing the need to help their graduates secure jobs and are becoming more proactive in providing resources and support. Overall, the ability to connect with people and provide personalized solutions will continue to be a valuable asset in the workforce.

    • Preparing Students for the Job MarketSchools and professors can help students succeed post-graduation by offering resources and encouraging initiative. Students should also create their own opportunities.

      While it's not a professor's primary responsibility to ensure students have the skills to market their degrees after graduation, schools and professors can still play a crucial role in preparing students for the job market. Schools with high tuition fees carry a greater responsibility to help students succeed post-graduation. Career services departments are becoming more robust, offering resources like job fairs and networking opportunities. Students also need to take initiative and create their own opportunities. George Anders, author of "You Can Do Anything," encourages students to not only wait for jobs to come to them but also to create jobs that don't exist yet. The book provides insights on how to do this. Anders suggests checking out his website, www.GeorgeAndersBooks.com, for more information on the book and its key ideas. Additionally, he can be found on Twitter @GeorgeAnders. The Art of Manliness Podcast encourages listeners to share the podcast with friends and leave a review on iTunes or Stitcher to help spread the word.

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