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    Ep. 199: Quieting an Ambitious Brain

    en-usJune 10, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Maintaining productivity and focus despite challengesAdopt a focused workflow and remain resilient to maintain productivity and focus during challenging times.

      Productivity and focus can be significantly impacted by our health and external circumstances. Cal Newport, in a solo episode of Deep Questions, shared his experience of working on his eighth book despite dealing with sickness and household disruptions. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a writing routine even during challenging times. Newport also discussed the concept of workflow, comparing push-based workflows, where tasks are assigned to individuals freely, to pull-based workflows, where individuals only work on a limited number of tasks at a time. The latter approach allows for a more focused and organized approach to work. Additionally, Newport reflected on the evolution of his podcast, mentioning his past practice of categorizing questions into work, technology, and deep life, and how it has since evolved into a more dynamic format. Overall, Newport's episode underscores the importance of resilience and adaptability in maintaining productivity and focus, even in the face of adversity.

    • Writing under duress vs. well-restedThe context in which we write affects our output. Writing under pressure may result in different outcomes compared to being well-rested and in a routine.

      The context in which we do cognitive work significantly impacts our ability to express ourselves effectively. The speaker shared an experience of writing under duress versus being well-rested and in a routine, resulting in vastly different outcomes. Additionally, when writing the first major chapter of a new book, the process can be slow as one works to establish the voice, tone, and overall style of the project. The speaker emphasized that this is a normal part of the writing process and that the subsequent chapters often go faster. Another reminder from the speaker was to correct a previous pronunciation error - Siri, the City Council candidate's name, is pronounced S-I-R-I, not like the Apple voice assistant.

    • Incorporating Innovative Technology and Resources for Better Sleep and Idea ExplorationUsing the Eight Sleep Pod Pro cover for optimal temperatures and better sleep, and Blinkist for quick idea exploration and informed decisions.

      The use of innovative technology, such as the Eight Sleep Pod Pro cover, and resources like Blinkist, can significantly improve various aspects of our lives, including sleep quality and idea exploration. The Eight Sleep Pod Pro cover, a temperature-regulating mattress cover, allows for optimal sleeping temperatures and has been shown to help users fall asleep faster and get more restful sleep. Blinkist, a platform offering summaries of nonfiction books and podcasts, enables quick and efficient exploration of new ideas and topics, helping users make informed decisions on which resources to delve deeper into. Both the Eight Sleep Pod Pro cover and Blinkist serve as valuable tools in enhancing our daily experiences. Additionally, the podcast episode touched on the importance of understanding the significance of ideas in today's knowledge-based economy, and how books, as a source of concentrated thought, can provide valuable insights. Blinkist, with its extensive collection of book summaries, offers a practical solution for efficiently discovering and understanding these ideas. In conclusion, incorporating innovative technology and utilizing resources like the Eight Sleep Pod Pro cover and Blinkist can lead to improved sleep quality, efficient idea exploration, and overall enhancements to our daily lives.

    • Work from near home: Separate workspace for better focusSetting up a workspace outside of your home can help improve focus and productivity for remote workers by creating a clear boundary between work and home life.

      Having a separate workspace outside of your home can help improve focus and productivity for remote workers. This concept, called "work from near home," involves setting up a workspace in a location other than your house, even if it's nearby. Famous writers throughout history have used this technique to minimize distractions and create a clear boundary between work and home life. For example, Maya Angelou wrote in hotel rooms and even developed a callus on her elbow from propping herself up on the bed for long hours. Peter Benchley wrote Jaws in the back room of a furnace supply company, and John Steinbeck wrote on a boat in the middle of the water. More recently, Jack Carr, an adventure novelist, rented an old cabin to write his new book. By working in a separate space, remote workers can avoid the cognitive traps of the familiar and create a more focused work environment.

    • Creating a work-life balance for remote workersDedicate a workspace or schedule consistently to separate work and home life, communicate effectively with family and employers, and consider taking sequential leaves for caregiving responsibilities.

      Creating a clear separation between work and home life can significantly improve focus and productivity for remote workers. Bethany, a music teacher, shared her experience of the cognitive challenges of working from home amidst family distractions. To address this, she recommended having a dedicated workspace outside of the home or establishing a consistent work schedule with clear communication to family and friends about unavailable hours. For parents, particularly those taking parental leaves, it's essential to plan and communicate effectively with each other and their employers to ensure a smooth transition back to work. Sequential leaves can also be beneficial for both partners to become familiar with caregiving responsibilities.

    • Maintaining work-life balance during early childhood stagesClear separation between work and family time is essential for productivity and focused attention. Use a dedicated workspace, organizational tools, and effective time management to maintain this separation.

      Effective work-life balance, especially during the early stages of raising children, requires clear separation between work and family time. This separation ensures productivity during work hours and focused attention on family during non-work hours. The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a dedicated workspace outside of the home, if financially feasible, to help maintain this separation. Additionally, the use of organizational tools and effective time management can contribute to maintaining clear boundaries between work and family life. The speaker's personal experience of not having a clear separation during the early stages of raising children led to difficulties and a lack of focus in both areas. Therefore, establishing and maintaining clear separation is crucial for achieving success in both work and family life.

    • Focus on organization, productivity, and self-compassion during 2022-2023During 2022-2023, prioritize organization, productivity, and self-compassion to maintain optimal productivity and career growth. New parents should focus on sleep training routines for their children to balance work and family life. Deep work can be sustained for longer periods, but understand the intensity levels required for different types.

      For optimal productivity and career growth, it's important to prioritize deep work and manage expectations during certain periods of life. During the second half of 2022 and the first half of 2023, it's recommended to focus on being organized, getting things done, and going easy on oneself, rather than striving for superhuman achievements. This advice applies especially to new parents, who need to establish sleep training routines for their children to maintain productivity at work. Regarding deep work durations, four hours is a common limit for deliberate practice, but longer durations are possible for work that generates a flow state. Deep work is defined as cognitively demanding and distraction-free, and while intense deliberate practice can only be sustained for a few hours, most deep work can be done for much longer periods. Ultimately, it's important to understand the intensity levels required for different types of deep work and not to worry too much about specific duration limits.

    • Managing Ongoing Efforts vs ProjectsPrioritize ongoing efforts with habit stacking, focusing on a keystone habit, tracking progress, and upgrading practices. Approach projects with a multi-scale planning stack, outlining goals, allocating time, and adding to daily plans.

      To effectively manage multiple goals, both ongoing efforts and projects, it's essential to prioritize and approach them differently. For ongoing efforts, such as exercising or practicing a new skill, use the habit stacking methodology. Start with a keystone habit, something tractable, non-trivial, and doable every day. Track your progress in a planner to build consistency and rewire your psychology. Once you've established the habit, upgrade to more intense practices. For projects, use a multi-scale planning stack. Begin by outlining your goals in your quarterly plan. Allocate time in your weekly plan and add it to your calendar. When creating your daily time block plan, include project work time from your calendar. By understanding the distinction between ongoing efforts and projects and applying these strategies, you'll make progress on your goals and develop a stronger sense of self-understanding and commitment to the areas of your life that matter most.

    • Effective Goal Setting with Time Block PlannerUse a time block planner to allocate time for goals, prioritize and complete important tasks, and be adaptable to new technology developments.

      Effective goal setting involves using a time block planner to allocate specific time for tasks on a weekly and daily basis. This can help ensure that important goals, such as decluttering a spare room or taking a Spanish class, are prioritized and completed. The time block planner is not the only tool needed to accomplish goals, but it can be a significant part of an overall goal-achieving framework. Regarding technology, there is currently a lot of focus on crypto, AI, and social media. While crypto may offer political benefits related to decentralization, its technological capabilities are not significantly different from what we already have with distributed databases. Most consumers do not care about the specific implementation of data storage and are more concerned with the functionality of the apps they use. AI is another area of focus, and it has the potential to bring about significant technological advancements, particularly in areas like automation and data analysis. However, it is important to consider the ethical implications of AI and ensure that it is used in a responsible and beneficial way. Overall, technology is constantly evolving, and it is important to stay informed and adapt to new developments in order to make the most of its potential benefits.

    • The dominance of open ledgers and social media is shiftingOpen ledgers have not fully replaced traditional currencies, and social media is transitioning from a network effect to a distraction-focused model

      The power and dominance of open ledgers and social media platforms, particularly in the areas of currency and social connection, is shifting. Open ledgers, once seen as potential game-changers due to their decentralized nature, have not fully replaced traditional currencies controlled by governments. The functionality they offer is not compelling enough for mass adoption. Social media, on the other hand, is moving away from its original network effect-driven model, where users connect with friends and family, towards a distraction-focused model. As a result, social media platforms are now competing with various other forms of distraction, making it less critical to have massive monopolies in this space. TikTok, with its focus on pure distraction, is a sign of this transition. It's no longer seen as a necessity to use these platforms, and their cultural relevance is diminishing.

    • The future of social media and augmented realityThe future of social media will consist of smaller, niche apps, leading to a fragmented marketplace. Augmented reality devices may eliminate the need for consumer electronics, disrupting industries.

      The future of social media will consist of smaller, niche apps, leading to a fragmented marketplace without monopolies. This is predicted to result in a healthier social internet. Another disruptive technology is augmented reality (AR), which is being overlooked in technological trends discussions. When AR devices become socially acceptable, unobtrusive, and have sufficient power, field of view, and internet backbone, they will stream high-resolution screens, virtually eliminating the need for consumer electronics as we know them. Companies that manufacture and sell these devices may have to go out of business or drastically change their business models. AI's impact on industries is complex and its cultural impact is still unclear. Keep an eye on AI, but also be aware of the potential disruption from augmented reality.

    • The future of technology: Immersive and decentralized experiencesAR technology will revolutionize media consumption and make traditional electronics obsolete, while decentralized media production continues to disrupt traditional industries.

      The future of technology is heading towards a more immersive and decentralized experience. AR technology, such as AR goggles, will revolutionize the way we consume media and interact with our environment, making traditional consumer electronics obsolete. The companies that dominate the backend cloud computation for these virtual experiences will become industry leaders. Additionally, the decentralization of media production, which started with text and is now expanding to audio and video, will continue to disrupt traditional media industries. This shift towards immersive and decentralized experiences will change the way we consume media and create new opportunities for innovation. The impact of these trends cannot be overstated and will likely reshape various industries in the coming years.

    • Decentralization in Media: A Trend to WatchDecentralization in media leads to extreme competition, driving innovation and new configurations, with clear communication being essential in the digital world. Grammarly is a tool for effective and professional writing.

      Decentralization in media, specifically in audio and video, is a significant trend that is often overlooked but has the potential to bring about innovative changes to the media landscape. Decentralization leads to extreme competition, which drives innovation and new configurations, even if most content produced is not successful. This is seen in the vast number of podcasts and YouTube videos, with most not doing well but a select few becoming highly innovative and influential. The speaker also mentions the importance of clear communication, particularly in the current busy and digital world, and the tool Grammarly as a solution for effective and professional writing. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the potential of decentralized media and clear communication as key trends to watch in the technology and media industries.

    • Productivity and personal growth tools: Grammarly and My Body TutorSign up for Grammarly Premium with a discount, try My Body Tutor's online coaching for productivity and habits, read 5-6 books a month, and take breaks for well-being

      Grammarly and My Body Tutor are effective tools for productivity and personal growth. To get started, sign up for Grammarly Premium using the link grammarly.com/deep for a 20% discount. My Body Tutor, founded by Adam Gilbert, offers a 100% online coaching program that emphasizes consistency and sustainability through practical behaviors and daily habits, along with personalized accountability from a dedicated online coach. Mention "deep questions" during the sign-up process to receive $50 off your first month. Regarding reading, Tim Ferriss believes that reading five to six books a month is not excessive and encourages making time for it by reducing distractions like phone usage. Lastly, Thomas's concern about finding it psychologically challenging to disengage from work during the vacation is relatable, but taking breaks is essential for productivity and overall well-being.

    • Maintain intellectual engagement during breaksKeep mind engaged on vacations, bring projects or intellectual pursuits, but establish effective shutdown rituals to prevent work-related thoughts from consuming free time

      If you're someone with a high intellectual drive, it's essential to keep your mind engaged even during vacations or breaks. Bringing a project or intellectual pursuit with you can help maintain focus and productivity. However, it's equally important to establish effective shutdown rituals to prevent work-related thoughts from consuming your time outside of work hours. Joe, who feels discouraged by inconsistent progress in implementing various planning strategies, might benefit from tackling smaller changes first, such as the deep life overhaul exercise, to build a solid foundation before attempting more significant transformations.

    • Identify and practice keystone habits in five key areasCommit to daily challenging but achievable habits in five areas to see significant improvements over time. Repeat and deepen focus in each area.

      To make significant improvements in various areas of your life, you need to identify and consistently practice "keystone habits" within five key buckets. These habits should be challenging but achievable every day, signaling your commitment to each area. After consistently hitting these habits for an extended period, consider a more significant overhaul of one area, and only then introduce multi-scale planning. Repeat this process, gradually deepening your focus in each area over time. The hardest part is making the decision to commit to this process. Once you do, the execution becomes the easier part.

    Recent Episodes from Deep Questions with Cal Newport

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

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    - INTERVIEW: Cal being interviewed by Jordan Harbinger [1:54]

    Links:
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    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    FINAL SEGMENT: The 5 Books Cal Read in April 2024 [2:04:51]

    Links:
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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Rethinking attention [4:08]

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 296: Jane Austen’s To-Do List (LIVE)

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Jane Austen’s To-Do List [3:22]

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    — How can I apply Slow Productivity to unrelated projects? [46:40]
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    — How can I apply Slow Productivity principles to a team? [52:48]
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    — Is there a conflict between working at a natural pace and obsessing over quality? [1:07:16]
    — How can a personal trainer build a wellness solution company? [1:09:46]
    — How can our team not get delayed with technical problems? [1:13:00]
    — How can a young lawyer manage peer relationships with teams? [1:16:38]         


    Links:

    — Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    — Use this link to preorder a signed copy of “Slow Productivity”: peoplesbooktakoma.com/preorder-slow-productivity/
    — Cal’s Monthly Books directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?v=448bf8afad0740d18f6b109b4bd40d51


    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    blinkist.com/deep
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    expressvpn.com/deep
    cozyearth.com  (Use promo code “Cal”)


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 295: Artists Revolt Against Social Media

    Ep. 295: Artists Revolt Against Social Media

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Quiet Revolt Against Social Media [7:37]

    - Is my deep living too extreme? [45:06]
    - LinkedIn is getting toxic. Should I quit that too? [47:39]
    - Where do online articles fit into the life of a digital minimalist? [51:09]
    - Did Cal design the specifications for the hardcover copy of “Slow Productivity”? [54:04]
    - How do I not feel overwhelmed by online content after a Digital Declutter? [58:07]
    - CALL: Obsessing over quality [1:01:08]

    CASE STUDY: Applying lessons from “Digital Minimalism” [1:06:37]

    CAL REACTS: Deep or Crazy? [1:13:54]

    Links:


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

    One of the biggest problems afflicting knowledge workers in the digital age is frantic busyness; days filled with emails, chats, and meetings, without much to show for all the effort. In today’s episode, Cal dives into one of the most-discussed ideas from his new book, Slow Productivity, which offers a simple, tactical assault on this state of persistent busyness. He then answers listener questions about similar issues and lists the book he read in March.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  hyoutube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Tactical Assault on Busyness [3:47]

    - How can I stop chasing the “perfect” productivity system? [34:51]
    - How do I avoid losing my day to distraction? [39:08] 
    - How do I help my partner escape meeting quickstand? [42:31]
    - How do we design the perfect client/task/scheduling system? [48:59]
    - Can Apple Vision Pro help deep work? [54:46]

    The 5 Books Cal Read in March 2024 [1:06:43]

    A Short History of England (Simon Jenkins)
    Into the Impossible (Brian Keating)
    The Amen Effect (Sharon Brous)
    Sink the Bismark! (CS Forester)
    Hidden Potential (Adam Grant)

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans
    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    This episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/deepquestions
    expressvpn.com/deep
    zocdoc.com/deep
    notion.com/cal

    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Imagine a world in which AI could handle your email inbox on your behalf. No more checking for new messages every five minutes. No more worries that people need you. No more exhausting cognitive context shifts. In this episode, Cal explores how close cutting-edge AI models are to achieving this goal, including using ChatGPT to help him answer some real email. He then dives into his latest article for The New Yorker, which explains the key technical obstacle to fully automated email and how it might be solved. This is followed by reader questions and a look at something interesting.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link:
    bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox? [4:33]
    - Should I continue to study programming if AI will eventually replace software jobs? [44:40]
    - Is it bad to use ChatGPT to assist with your writing? [49:22]
    - How do I reclaim my workspace for Deep Work? [55:24]
    - How do I decide what to do on my scheduled mini-breaks at work? [1:00:11]
    - CALL: Heidegger’s view on technology [1:02:48]
    - CALL: Seasonality with a partner and kids [1:09:11]

    CASE STUDY: A Silicon Valley Chief of Staff balancing work and ego [1:20:07]

    Something Interesting: General Grant’s Slow Productivity [1:30:08]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity”at calnewport.com/slow

    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Studies linking sitting with poor health:
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