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    How to talk to teens about drugs

    en-usDecember 19, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • The limitations of abstinence-only approaches to preventing drug useExperts recommend harm reduction strategies, which focus on keeping people safe when they do choose to use drugs, as more effective for reducing drug-related risks among teenagers.

      The abstinence-only approach to preventing drug use among teenagers, which was popularized through campaigns like the DARE program and PSAs, has been shown to have limited impact. Instead, experts recommend harm reduction strategies, which focus on keeping people safe when they do choose to use drugs. This approach includes being honest about drugs, starting open and non-judgmental conversations with young people, and knowing how to respond in an emergency situation. It's important to note that drug use among teenagers, particularly with the rise of Fentanyl, is a serious issue. However, harm reduction can help reduce the risks associated with drug use and ultimately save lives. Support for NPR's coverage of this topic comes from Whole Foods Market, Fidium Fiber Internet, Apple Card, and the Kresge Foundation.

    • A Father's Tragic Loss Leads to a Mission to Educate About FentanylFentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, is increasingly found in counterfeit pills, leading to a surge in teen overdose deaths. Stay informed and prioritize safety to prevent tragedies.

      The current drug landscape is more dangerous than ever, with the rise of synthetic opioids like Fentanyl, which can be found in counterfeit pills that look like prescription drugs. This was a harsh reality for Ed, whose son Charlie died from an overdose of a fake Percocet pill laced with Fentanyl during the pandemic. To help prevent similar tragedies, Ed and his wife founded the nonprofit Song for Charlie to educate teens and young adults about Fentanyl and its risks. The number of teen overdose deaths related to Fentanyl nearly tripled between 2019 and 2021, and many of these deaths were due to counterfeit pills not obtained from pharmacies. Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that can be deadly even when not used as prescribed. As we look forward to 2024, it's crucial to stay informed and prioritize safety. Supporting public media, like NPR, is one way to ensure access to reliable information and resources for everyone.

    • Helping teens minimize drug risks with harm reductionHarm reduction acknowledges some teens use drugs and focuses on minimizing risks. Encourages talking to teens about resources for safe use.

      Harm reduction is an effective strategy for helping teens stay safe when it comes to drug use. This approach acknowledges that some teens may use drugs and focuses on reducing the harm associated with their use. The first step is to encourage not using drugs at all. However, if a teen is using or is in a situation where their friends are, harm reduction provides tools for them to minimize risks. This approach contrasts with the abstinence-only education of the past, which has been shown to be ineffective. Harm reduction education can save lives and has been shown to potentially reduce drug use, although more research is needed. It's important for parents to talk to their teens about harm reduction and the resources available, such as Stanford University's Safety First curriculum. Providing this information does not encourage drug use, but rather equips teens with knowledge to make informed decisions and stay safe.

    • Talking to Kids About Drugs: An Ongoing ProcessApproach kids with openness and curiosity, start the conversation early, make it a dialogue, be honest, and keep the lines of communication open

      Having open and honest conversations about drugs with children is crucial and should be an ongoing process. Don't wait until a crisis occurs to bring up the topic. Instead, approach your kids with an open mind and a sense of curiosity, gaining their trust before discussing the subject. Start the conversation early, even with young children, using age-appropriate language. Make it a dialogue, asking questions and expressing concern for their wellbeing and that of their friends. Be honest and avoid exaggerating the risks of drug use, as historically, adults have not done a great job of this. Let the conversation flow naturally and keep the lines of communication open.

    • Having open and honest conversations about drugs and their risksDiscussing both risks and benefits, providing guidance, emphasizing dangers of using alone, and having Narcan on hand can help reduce drug use risks and save lives.

      Honest communication about drugs and their risks, including personal experiences, is crucial for teenagers to understand why they should avoid substance use. This includes discussing both the risks and benefits of drugs, and providing guidance on mindset, dosage, and environment before use. It's important to emphasize the dangers of using drugs alone, particularly with the presence of Fentanyl, and the importance of having Narcan on hand in case of an overdose. Overall, open and honest conversations can help reduce the risks associated with drug use and save lives.

    • Empowering Kids with Harm Reduction ToolsParents can encourage kids to have Naloxone/Narcan and fentanyl test strips to help friends in case of an opioid overdose. These tools can save lives and don't promote drug use but ensure safety.

      Parents should encourage their kids to have access to Naloxone or Narcan to help friends in case of an opioid overdose. This medication is over-the-counter and some cities offer it for free. Additionally, using fentanyl test strips before taking drugs can help reduce the risk of an overdose. However, it's important to note that negative test results don't guarantee the absence of fentanyl, especially when dealing with pressed pills. Parents should also be aware that providing harm reduction tools doesn't encourage drug use but helps ensure safety. If kids do use drugs, they should learn how to recognize the signs of an overdose and respond accordingly, which includes calling 911 under good Samaritan laws. These laws protect those who call for help, even if they or those around them have drugs.

    • Opening up about drugs and harm reduction strategiesFamiliarize yourself with drug landscape, learn harm reduction, start conversations, be honest, share strategies, know overdose signs and actions

      Open and honest conversations about drugs and harm reduction strategies are crucial for keeping teens safe. Here are six key takeaways from the discussion: 1. Familiarize yourself with the current drug landscape. 2. Learn about harm reduction and how to talk to teens about it. 3. Start the conversation and keep it going. 4. Be honest and open about your own experiences and feelings. 5. Share harm reduction strategies with teens, such as not using alone, carrying naloxone or Narcan, and using fentanyl test strips. 6. Know how to spot the signs of an overdose and what to do if someone is overdosing (call 911, give naloxone or Narcan, and put them on their side). Experts emphasize that a cultural shift is needed to address the drug crisis, and these conversations can make a significant difference. Remember, it's not just about keeping your own child safe, but also about teaching them to help their friends. And even if you think your child doesn't use drugs, it's essential not to become complacent. Stay informed and stay engaged.

    • Beyond Surface-Level PerceptionsPeople's actions often contradict their popular images, revealing the importance of looking beyond surface-level perceptions to understand complex human behavior and its impact on politics.

      That people, even those with prominent public images, can surprise us with their actions and motivations. Stories from Nobel laureates, authors, athletes, and former presidents like Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and Gerald Ford, shared in the Landslide podcast, reveal that their actions often contradict their popular images. These contradictions have contributed to the current political divide in the United States. For instance, Carter expressed concerns about the country's strength, Reagan criticized constitutional perversions, and Ford famously said "Let's go," yet their actions tell a different story. This insight highlights the importance of looking beyond surface-level perceptions and delving deeper into the complexities of human behavior. Subscribe to the Landslide podcast to learn more about these intriguing stories and their impact on today's political landscape.

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