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    Special: Solana (with CEO Anatoly Yakovenko)

    enJuly 19, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Solana as an Alternative to Ethereum.Solana offers increased efficiency for decentralized app building with lower gas fees. SoftBank Latin America Fund recommends collaboration and diversity as key drivers for success, and invites investors and entrepreneurs to connect.

      The Solana blockchain is a credible alternative to Ethereum for building decentralized apps due to its fast processing and low gas fees. Solana Labs, the company that spearheads the development of Solana blockchain, raised $314 million in funding and has a market cap of $10 billion. SoftBank Latin America Fund, who invested $5 billion in the region when there was a lack of capital for growth, equity, and venture capital recommended that the success of entrepreneurs should be achieved via collaboration, and long-term orientation, regardless of borders. They believe that the added value of diverse ideas, people, and networks is what makes companies successful, and these other investors contribute to making bigger companies. They are open to like-minded individuals, be it investors or entrepreneurs, to contact them.

    • The Founding of Solana: A Unique Approach to Crypto ProtocolSolana's rigorous approach to building their protocol, coupled with their unique idea of proof of history, sets them apart in the industry and positions them for widespread adoption.

      Solana, a layer one base layer protocol in the crypto industry, was founded during a volatile time when dedicated crypto funds blew up in front of their eyes. Although it was tough to get commitments, they managed to get a ridiculously amazing team together and raised enough funds to have a decent runway. They focused on rigor and quality to aspire to the likes of Berkshire Hathaway and always try to find content and communities who go as deep as they want to go. Their unique idea, proof of history, sets them apart from the rest and makes them special. They aim to get to the adoption stage and build their dream use case.

    • Solana's Unique Approach to Overcoming Blockchain Scalability and Cost IssuesSolana's supportive community of technical validators and investors helped develop their software while the proof of history design allows for increased throughput and security, solving key scalability and cost issues in the blockchain industry.

      The early years of crypto were marked with difficulties in finding investors and supporters due to a lack of understanding and trust. However, Solana was able to find a supportive community of validators and investors who were deeply involved in the technical aspects of the industry. This community provided financial support and helped Solana develop its software by being their first customers. Scalability and cost were identified as key problems in the blockchain industry, particularly with proof of work systems. These systems have limited growth potential due to the need for full data verification, which limits the amount of data that can be added. Solana's proof of history design helps to overcome this problem and increase throughput while maintaining security.

    • Solana's Approach to a Censorship-Resistant Messaging NetworkSolana aims to create a fast communication network that guarantees censorship-resistant messaging, and views the financial system as a marketplace for communication between parties. Modern Treasury offers APIs to automate payment flows and improve finance management.

      Solana's philosophy is to break away from chains of proof-of-work and instead focus on building the fastest possible communication network that ensures censorship-resistant messaging network that guarantees any two parties connecting to this network will always receive their messages and synchronize. For Solana, the financial system is more of a marketplace where communication happens between parties and not just about the store of value or global money. Modern Treasury automates the full cycle of money movement from payments to approvals, reports, to reconciliations, robust APIs that allow engineering to build payment flows right into the product while finance can monitor and approve everything through a sleek and modern web dashboard. If your company manages complex payment flows, it's worth checking out.

    • Solana: A Solution to Blockchain Scalability and Transaction Efficiency ChallengesSolana blockchain offers unparalleled transaction throughput capacity and potentially solves the speed and scalability problems faced by existing blockchains, including providing real-time prices through its central limit order book exchange, Serum.

      Solana is a next-generation blockchain that aims to solve the speed and scalability issues of existing blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Solana has a much higher transaction throughput capacity and can handle up to 20 million transactions per day. It achieves this by using several groundbreaking technologies such as a high-speed consensus algorithm and an innovative data structure called Tower BFT. Solana's central limit order book exchange, Serum, is designed like NASDAQ and provides real-time prices. While Uniswap is more transaction-efficient and has more users and capital, it is less synchronized with real market prices. Solana provides a potential solution to the scalability and efficiency problems faced by existing blockchains, making it an exciting technology to watch.

    • Ethereum vs Solana: Scalability and Synchronization Approaches for Decentralized Networks.While Ethereum focuses on advanced DeFi transactions, Solana's optimized clock synchronization approach enhances security and scalability, making it more resistant to attacks and better suited for scaling to potential billion users.

      Ethereum and Solana have different approaches to scaling and solving the problem of synchronization in decentralized networks. While Ethereum is focused on enabling advanced DeFi transactions, it still faces scalability challenges due to its current gas costs and limited transactions per second. On the other hand, Solana is designed to handle a much larger number of messages and cryptographic transactions per second, using a Byzantine fault-tolerant system that relies on an optimized clock synchronization approach inspired by the Cold War. By forcing computers to take a certain amount of time before performing an action, Solana maximizes the minimum set of independent participants needed to collude against the network, making it more resistant to attacks and better suited for scaling to a potential billion users.

    • Solana's Scheduled Game System and Proof of History for Higher Transaction SpeedsSolana's scheduling system and proof of history technology enable faster, more synchronized transactions with potential capabilities of 700,000 TPS. Software optimization is crucial for maximum performance.

      Solana's scheduled game system reduces overhead of synchronization and achieves higher TPS benchmarks compared to classical BFT systems. The proof of history is tied to the TDMA construct, which enabled Solana to construct an arrow of time and reduce transaction time blocks. The network requires a great internet connection and has the potential to support 700,000 transactions per second. Optimization of software to theoretical limits of hardware and benchmarking is crucial because TPS benchmarks are game-like and deal with problems in software. Starting at the hardware level itself can provide a better understanding of the network's capabilities. Serum's central limit order book transactions are more complicated and require more work in the system. The scheduling system's advantage is similar to how voice works in cellular networks.

    • Solana Platform Enables Decentralized Financial SystemsSolana's high throughput capacity and decentralized infrastructure offer an opportunity to eliminate intermediaries and their fees, creating a faster, secure, and efficient financial system that benefits both artists and fans.

      Solana's high throughput capacity and decentralized platform enable the creation of new financial systems that eliminate intermediaries and their fees. This is made possible by machines that synthesize information and value creation. Audius, a decentralized music platform on Solana, is an example of a Web 3.0 business model that connects artists and fans directly, without requiring intermediaries to collect user data and undercharge artists. The music industry's predatory nature has made it a prime candidate for innovation on the blockchain. Solana's high throughput and decentralized infrastructure make it possible to build new financial systems that are faster, more secure, and more efficient than traditional systems, making it an exciting platform for innovation.

    • Audius and SOUL Token: A Decentralized Network for Unfiltered Content DistributionAudius and its SOUL token allow artists and fans to connect directly, free from interference or censorship from central authorities. With a focus on censorship resistance and a growing network of validating nodes, the goal is a superconnected world with no central authority.

      The peer-to-peer aspect of decentralized systems like Audius guarantees direct connection between artists and fans, ensuring no interference or censorship from central authorities. The token used in the network (SOUL) represents a weight in the network in terms of how much voting power the user has, ensuring maximum censorship resistance. The goal is to grow the minimum set of nodes that are responsible for validating transactions in the network to be as large as possible. This approach to decentralization is aimed at preventing nuclear strikes and ensuring a superconnected world with no central authority. Solana's focus is on censorship resistance, and the SOUL token is distributed among users, who collectively approve the validity of the network's transactions.

    • Invest in Private Real Estate with Granular ControlFundrise offers diversification with a low minimum investment, giving investors granular control over private real estate assets and mitigating risks associated with market changes, without relying on middlemen.

      Fundrise is a platform that offers the opportunity of buying into private real estate assets through fractional ownership. Fundrise grants granular control and low overheads, unlike REITs, which leave investors to put their money in the hands of middlemen with a heartwarming investment portfolio. With a diversity of options and a minimum investment, Fundrise is a great way of diversification, especially when you are not a high-net investor. The platform has attracted over 150k investors and has more than $5 billion worth of real estate on the platform. This focus on diversification can help mitigate the risks associated with changes in the real estate market, particularly if you have a high concentration of tech-focused investments.

    • The Benefits of Decentralization and the Importance of Competition in the Crypto SpaceDecentralization offers cheaper, faster, fault-tolerant, and stronger protocols, and requires a network of validators. Self-custody of keys enables direct connection with artists, but only few do so. Competition and motivation are crucial for continued growth and innovation in the crypto space.

      The decentralized world is the natural endpoint due to its benefits of being cheaper, faster, fault-tolerant, and having stronger guarantees, and it will gravitate towards it once it exists. The network of validators is important for building a crypto protocol; it's like supply and demand where you need supply before demand. Competition is healthy for the crypto space to onboard the next billion users. Self-custody of keys is essential to connect to an artist directly, and only a small percentage of people currently self-custody their cryptocurrency. The power of cryptography lies in the peer-to-peer part of us with keys all connecting. Without competition and motivation from various Ethereum killers, Ethereum would just be dumb, fat, and happy.

    • The Beginner's Guide to Solana - A Superconnected World of PossibilitiesSolana offers a user-friendly, grassroots community approach to blockchain, enabling anyone to participate in a superconnected world of possibilities. Its aim is to create an ecosystem as big as Google's Android, making space available for everyone while leading the charge towards a decentralized future.

      Solana is a great place for those who value user experience and want to connect with a superconnected world of one billion users, without worrying about the underlying hardware or commercial details. Solana is unique because it is already live, and offers a grassroots community style, rather than a top-down centralized system. The dream is to have an ecosystem as big as Google's Android, created by an amazing set of engineers and validators building cool hardware to make everything run as fast as possible. Anyone can participate in this space by choosing to build awesome products and discovering cool projects built by other teams. The aim is to make this space available for everyone, and Solana is leading that charge.

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