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    The mystery of Iran’s coronavirus numbers

    enMarch 14, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • The Importance of Transparency in Hiring and HealthLinkedIn can be a valuable hiring resource, while Noom offers personalized weight loss solutions. Transparency is crucial in both scenarios, especially when dealing with external data.

      LinkedIn can be a valuable resource for businesses looking to hire professionals, as over 70% of its users don't visit other leading job sites. This means that great candidates like Sandra, who was described as a professional not found on other platforms, might be missed if businesses don't post their job listings on LinkedIn. Additionally, during the discussion on the news program "More or Less," it was highlighted that the accuracy of coronavirus statistics reported by countries cannot always be trusted. The example given was Iran, where the first reported deaths from COVID-19 came before any reported cases, suggesting that the disease had been circulating for some time. The Iranian authorities had previously shown a lack of transparency, making it important for external sources to verify the reported figures. In the realm of health and wellness, Noom was presented as a personalized weight loss solution that can help individuals like Evan, who disliked salads, achieve their goals. The typical user can expect to lose 1 to £2 per week, but individual results may vary. Overall, this podcast episode emphasized the importance of transparency and the potential benefits of utilizing platforms like LinkedIn for hiring and personalized solutions like Noom for weight loss.

    • Possible underestimation of Iran's COVID-19 casesIndependent analyses suggest Iran's reported COVID-19 cases could be underestimated by a factor of 9, with potential numbers reaching 18,500 cases.

      The reported number of cases in the ongoing outbreak in Iran may be significantly underestimated based on the analysis of returning travelers and the identification of prominent Iranian political figures among the reported cases. Using mathematical calculations and "back of the envelope" estimations, it was suggested that the actual outbreak size in Iran could be around 18,500 cases, which is much larger than the officially reported figures. This discovery was made independently by data analyst Ashley Chutes and journalist Graham Wood, who both used different methods to raise suspicions about the reported numbers. Chutes used travel data to estimate the size of the outbreak, while Wood used the identification of prominent Iranian political figures among the reported cases as a red flag. These findings highlight the importance of considering multiple sources of information and using various analytical methods to gain a more accurate understanding of the scale of ongoing outbreaks.

    • Iran's Underreported COVID-19 CasesDuring crises, it's important to consider multiple sources of information and be aware of potential biases or underreporting.

      During the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran, there were indications that the reported number of cases and deaths was significantly underestimated by the government. Graham and Ashley, experts in the field, noticed inconsistencies in the data and sought evidence from various sources, including politicians, hospital bed occupancy rates, and satellite images of cemeteries. Their findings suggested that the true number of cases could have been much higher than reported. The Iranian government was suspected of downplaying the severity of the outbreak due to the timing of a national election, as they encouraged people to vote and maintain high turnout numbers. This is a reminder that during crises, it's crucial to consider multiple sources of information and be aware of potential biases or underreporting.

    • Estimating Hidden Coronavirus Cases in the UKBased on reported deaths and growth rate, UK could have up to 10x more coronavirus cases than confirmed

      Based on available data, it's estimated that there could be significantly more confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK than the current number suggests. This estimation is made by considering the number of reported deaths, the time lag between infection and death, and the rate at which the number of cases is growing. For instance, if we know that 1,000 cases lead to 10 deaths, and there have been 10 reported deaths, it's reasonable to assume that there could be around 10,000 cases currently. Another way to estimate this is by looking at the number of cases identified in a specific population, such as in London where 1 in 100,000 people have been tested positive, but considering that 1% of the population in certain Premier League clubs have tested positive, it could be closer to 1 in 10,000. However, it's important to note that these calculations are rough estimates and not meant to be highly accurate. The actual number of cases may vary.

    • Discussion on potential underestimation of UK coronavirus casesFootball players, with possible exposure to wealthy individuals, might be spreading COVID-19 unknowingly, leading to underestimation of actual cases. Thousands, not hundreds, could be infected.

      The number of people with the coronavirus in the UK could be much higher than initially estimated. This conclusion was drawn from a conversation between two individuals, who speculated that football players, who might have contracted the virus from their team owners or other wealthy individuals, could be spreading the virus unknowingly due to their wealth and status. These individuals might not be getting tested, leading to an underestimation of the actual number of infected people. The speakers also mentioned that there could be many more people with mild symptoms who have not been tested. Based on their rough calculations, they suggested that the number of people with coronavirus in the UK could be in the thousands, not just the hundreds as previously thought. It's important to note that these calculations were made on a specific day and are subject to change as more information becomes available. Overall, this conversation highlights the importance of testing and the potential for underreporting of cases in the early stages of an outbreak.

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