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    Why card counters can’t bankrupt casinos (with Steven Bridges)

    enJune 05, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Card counting in blackjack: More than just mathCard counting is a legal strategy to gain an edge in blackjack, but it requires discipline, focus, and adaptability, not just math skills.

      Card counting in blackjack is a legal strategy that gives players an edge over the casino, allowing them to win more than half the games they play. However, despite the mathematical advantage, card counters don't endlessly cash in due to psychological factors. Casinos use various tactics to make it difficult for card counters to succeed, such as changing dealers frequently and shuffling the deck often. Additionally, card counting isn't as complicated as it seems. While it does require some basic math skills, it's not a myriad of formulas and equations incomprehensible to the average person. In fact, Stephen Bridges, a well-known card counter with a large following on YouTube, debunks the myth that card counting is only for mathematical geniuses. Instead, he emphasizes the importance of discipline, focus, and adaptability in card counting. By understanding the basic principles and practicing consistently, anyone can increase their chances of winning at blackjack. So, if you're looking to beat the odds and try your hand at card counting, remember that it's not just about the math, but also about staying calm under pressure and adapting to the casino environment.

    • Tracking high and low cards for an advantage in blackjackCard counting in blackjack involves keeping track of cards to gain a small advantage, but requires focus, memory, and flawless implementation

      Card counting in blackjack involves keeping track of high and low cards to gain an advantage over the house. This unconventional thinking is not considered cheating, as all players have access to the same information. Card counting requires focusing on every card dealt and remembering the count, which can be simple to learn but difficult to implement effectively. The advantage gained is small, and mistakes can easily wipe it out. Card counters typically win more than half the time but still experience losses. The difficulty lies in implementing the system flawlessly while appearing normal at the table.

    • Maximizing winnings through card countingCard counting is a long-term strategy to maximize winnings at blackjack tables, involving significant time investment and risk of being caught. Aim for high EV games, and the odds will eventually favor the counter.

      Card counting, while legal, requires a significant time investment and comes with the risk of being asked to leave a casino if caught. The advantage gained from card counting is small, and winning sessions can be followed by losing sessions. The goal is to maximize time at the table and make as much money as possible on average. Steven, a card counter, shared that in a recent team trip, they won $175,000 over three weeks but also had trips where they made no money. They use software to calculate their expected value (EV) and aim for aggressive games with high EV, even if the risk of getting caught is higher. The hourly rate they aim for is around $100, but it can vary based on game speed. Ultimately, card counting is a long-term strategy, and the odds will eventually be in the counter's favor, but it's essential to understand the risks and potential rewards.

    • Casinos can refuse service to suspected advantage playersCasinos can identify and remove card counters for their erratic betting patterns, but card counters aim to blend in and avoid detection.

      Casinos have the right to refuse service to players they suspect of advantage play, such as card counting. This can result in a backoff, where the casino staff member asks the player to leave the table or even the entire property. The experience can range from friendly to aggressive. Casinos are in the business of losing money to winners, but they prefer consistent losers. Card counters, who have an advantage in blackjack, are therefore unwelcome. Research shows that card counters typically bet in erratic ways, and casinos are developing software to detect such behavior. The goal for card counters is to blend in and not draw attention, but once they are identified, they will be asked to leave.

    • Balancing profits and appearance in card countingCard counters must blend in, varying bets and employing cover plays to avoid detection while maximizing profits

      Successful card counting in a casino involves finding a balance between maximizing profits and maintaining a normal appearance. Card counters use strategies like varying bet sizes and playing optimally, but these actions can make them stand out. To avoid detection, they may employ cover plays, which involve making suboptimal moves to blend in with other players. The challenge is not just in counting cards accurately, but also in convincingly disguising the fact that card counting is taking place. The human brain is adept at making predictions, making it essential for card counters to avoid patterns that might give them away. Ultimately, the goal is to appear as ordinary as possible while still making the most of the casino's rules and odds.

    • Noticing mismatches between predictions and realityOur brains make predictions based on past experiences, and noticing mismatches can help us navigate the world. To blend in at a casino, people use backstories and disguises, but it's hard to know if they're effective and looking different can help avoid detection.

      Our brains are constantly making predictions based on past experiences and patterns, and we notice when there is a mismatch between our predictions and reality. This predictive ability helps us navigate the world, but it also makes us stand out when we do something unexpected, like trying to blend in at a casino. To avoid detection, people like Steven use backstories and disguises to justify their presence and blend in with the environment. However, it's difficult to know if these measures are effective, as we don't receive direct feedback from the casinos. One cost-effective strategy is to use different disguises, such as wigs or outfits, to look like a different person. When a casino catches a counterfeiter, they often share a picture of their face with other casinos, making it important to look as different as possible. Ultimately, the best we can do is follow sensible practices and hope for the best.

    • Memorable vs. Blendable: Finding the BalanceMemorable assets increase recall, but blending in is crucial for certain situations. Balance standing out and blending in to optimize success in business.

      Standing out and memorability are crucial in business, but blending in is essential for certain situations, like card counting or customer service. Angostura Bitters' oversized label serves as a memorable and unique example of standing out, while card counters like Stephen need to blend in to avoid detection. HubSpot's Service Hub offers a solution for businesses to provide personalized customer service while remembering important information, allowing them to scale support, retain customers, and drive revenue. The Von Restorff effect emphasizes the importance of memorability, as distinct assets are 30 times more memorable than non-distinct ones. However, the ability to blend in is crucial for card counters to avoid detection and for customer service representatives to build trust and maintain positive relationships with customers. Finding the right balance between standing out and blending in is key to success in various business scenarios.

    • Blending in at a casino while card countingAvoid stereotypical card counter behaviors, create a messy chip pile, drink non-alcoholic beverages, engage in social interactions, and change bet sizes unpredictably to blend in at a casino while card counting.

      Blending in at a casino while card counting can be achieved through various means, depending on one's personality. While some card counters prefer to be quiet and antisocial, others, like the speaker, enjoy being social and chatty. The key is to avoid stereotypical card counter behaviors, such as neatness, not drinking, and being in one's twenties. Instead, one can create a messy chip pile, drink non-alcoholic beverages, and engage in social interactions. Additionally, changing bet sizes unpredictably can help throw off suspicion. The speaker also shared an experience where he was able to chat with the dealer while counting cards, proving that it's not impossible to do both. Ultimately, the goal is to be unpredictable and avoid drawing attention to oneself as a potential card counter.

    • Blending in at Casinos: Card Counters' StrategiesCard counters use fast-paced games, unmemorable conversations, and an angry demeanor to blend in and avoid detection.

      Card counters can use various tactics to blend in at casinos and avoid detection. Contrary to popular belief, a fast-paced game benefits card counters, as it increases the number of rounds per hour. Another effective strategy is to engage in unmemorable conversations with dealers using overused metaphors. This approach ensures that the dealer's attention remains focused on the game rather than on the counter. Interestingly, some card counters adopt an angry demeanor to throw off suspicion, creating a tense atmosphere at the table. This tactic, while seemingly counterproductive, can be an effective cover as dealers and other players are more likely to perceive the individual as an unpleasant, arrogant person rather than a card counter.

    • First Impressions Influence Our PerceptionFirst impressions significantly impact how we perceive others, even if their overall performance remains consistent. This can be exploited in certain situations, but remember that deception is not always ethical or legal.

      First impressions play a significant role in how we perceive others, even if the overall performance remains the same. This was demonstrated in an experiment by Solomon Asch, where a stooge's performance early on influenced the participants' perception of the total number of anagrams solved, despite the stooge always getting only 50% correct. This phenomenon can be applied to various situations, such as card counting in casinos. If a card counter loses heavily during their first session, they may be overlooked by staff for subsequent sessions, allowing them to continue counting undetected. Conversely, a winning first session may draw more attention, making it harder for the counter to blend in. Therefore, understanding the power of first impressions and exploiting it can be advantageous in certain situations. However, it's important to note that deception, such as card counting, is not always ethical or legal.

    • Leveraging behavioral science in card counting disguisesCard counters use familiarity, unforgettable language, and rogue bets to blend in and stay at the table longer.

      Successful card counters use behavioral science in their disguises to blend in and stay at the table longer. They incorporate familiarity, unforgettable language, and rogue bets to match the predictions of dealers. During a recent podcast episode, I spoke with Steven Bridges about his experiences as a card counter and his YouTube channel. Unfortunately, due to time constraints, I couldn't cover all the topics we discussed in the main episode. However, you can access the bonus episode by signing up to my newsletter using the link in the show notes. In the bonus episode, we delve deeper into Steven's background, his YouTube channel, future projects, and interactions with casinos. I highly recommend listening to it as it provides valuable insights into the world of card counting. Don't worry, if you're already a subscriber, you just need to add your email to the link in the description to access the bonus episode. So, if you're interested in card counting, learning from experts, or just enjoy listening to interesting stories, sign up to my newsletter and unlock the bonus episode today.

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