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    Winston Churchill: Lessons for modern day leaders

    enJuly 24, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Churchill's 'skin in the game' tacticIndividuals who have a personal stake in an outcome are more likely to be successful and influential, as demonstrated by Winston Churchill's use of this tactic

      Winston Churchill's influence and popularity can be attributed to his consistent use of the tactic known as "skin in the game." This means that Churchill willingly took risks to achieve his goals, a trait that resonated with people and helped him build a strong following. This psychological concept, which is rooted in behavioral science, shows that individuals who have a personal stake in an outcome are more likely to be successful and influential. Churchill's willingness to put himself on the line, whether in politics or writing, set him apart from many of his contemporaries and contributed to his enduring legacy. This tactic, which can be observed in successful business leaders and politicians, continues to be relevant in today's world. To learn more about this concept and its implications, tune in to the D2C Pod podcast and listen to their episode featuring the CMO of Feastables.

    • The impact of personal investment on commitment and valuePersonal investment increases commitment and value towards a goal, as shown by the endowment effect and the principle of skin in the game. This leads to improved motivation, decision-making, and a stronger connection to our endeavors.

      Having a personal investment or "skin in the game" significantly increases commitment and value towards a goal. This concept is linked to the endowment effect, which shows that individuals value things more highly when they own them. For instance, Kahneman and Thaler's study demonstrated that people hold onto items, like mugs, more dearly once they possess them. Churchill's actions as home secretary exemplify this idea. By directly experiencing the conditions of British prisons, he became more invested and made progressive improvements. The endowment effect and skin in the game principle can lead to increased motivation, better decision-making, and a stronger connection to the endeavors we undertake.

    • Putting yourself in the line of firePersonal involvement in a situation increases commitment, effectiveness, and respect from others

      Having a personal stake or experience in a situation can lead to greater commitment, effectiveness, and respect from others. Winston Churchill, as an example, gained valuable insights and improved the morale of his troops by repeatedly putting himself in dangerous situations, despite criticism and threats. This "skin in the game" approach not only made Churchill more dedicated to his role but also increased the value others placed on his decisions. This concept is related to the cognitive bias known as the labor illusion, which suggests that we place greater value on things when we see the effort and labor that goes into them.

    • The Labor Illusion: Effort Impacting Perceived ValuePeople value outcomes more when they perceive greater effort put in, even if the actual output remains the same.

      The amount of effort or perceived effort put into a task can significantly impact how much value others place on the outcome, even if the output itself remains the same. This concept, known as the labor illusion, was demonstrated in various studies, including one by Andrea Morelez in 2005, where participants rated houses higher when they believed more effort had been put into creating the list. Michael Norton and Ryan Burrell further explored this bias in their research, finding that people valued flight search results and dating site matches more when they saw the effort being put into the process. Churchill, a historical political figure, also benefited from this bias, as voters appreciated the effort and risks he took in his political career. Overall, the labor illusion can influence our perceptions and valuations of various services and individuals.

    • Using the right tools and resources for excellent customer serviceLeverage AI-powered help desk and chatbot, and a customer success workspace in HubSpot's Service Hub to scale support, drive retention, and revenue. Churchill's 'skin in the game' approach helped him gain popularity and influence. Modern businesses can connect with customers on a deeper level using similar tools and strategies.

      Providing excellent customer service and building strong connections with customers can be challenging, but using the right tools and resources can make a significant difference. HubSpot's new Service Hub offers an all-in-one platform with AI-powered help desk and chatbot, and a customer success workspace to help businesses scale support, drive retention, and revenue. Meanwhile, Churchill's "skin in the game" approach, where he actively sought out action and documented his experiences, helped him gain popularity and influence before even entering politics. His military background and risk-taking attitude made him a major influencer and a popular choice among voters. Modern businesses can learn from Churchill's example and use tools like HubSpot's Service Hub to connect with their customers on a deeper level and provide personalized, effective service. To learn more, visit visithubspot.com/service.

    • Leaders with personal stake inspire confidenceLeaders who put themselves at risk gain respect and admiration, boosting morale and confidence.

      Having a personal stake or "skin in the game" significantly impacts how people perceive and respond to leaders. This was evident in the cases of Winston Churchill and Volodymyr Zelensky. Churchill's decision to join the troops on the front line during the D-Day landings, despite opposition, boosted his reputation and morale among his troops and the British people. Similarly, Zelensky, who was once seen as a comedian and a joke, gained respect and admiration from the world when he put his life at risk during the Ukrainian conflict. The idea of leaders having skin in the game may seem egotistical, but it can be an effective tool for inspiring confidence and leading with authenticity. However, it's important to note that this is not a common occurrence in modern politics, and the risks involved can be significant. Nonetheless, the impact on public perception and morale can be profound.

    • Proactive approach to understanding situationsTaking action and gaining firsthand experience can lead to significant change. Facing challenges head-on can help us realize important truths and ultimately, bring about positive outcomes.

      Taking action and gaining firsthand experience can lead to significant change. The Americans with Disabilities Act, which guarantees equal access for people with disabilities, was signed into law after 60 disabled individuals, including a 10-year-old girl, physically crawled up the Capitol building steps to demonstrate their struggle for access. Similarly, Winston Churchill, who was known for his personal experiences and insights, read Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf and took the threat seriously, while many others ignored it. This proactive approach to understanding situations, rather than relying on secondhand information or popular opinion, can lead to important realizations and ultimately, positive outcomes. This concept is also known as the "ostrich effect" in psychology, where people avoid confronting uncomfortable information or situations. However, as the examples of the disabled activists and Churchill demonstrate, facing challenges head-on can lead to meaningful progress.

    • The importance of learning from mistakes and negative feedbackPeople are less likely to remember negative feedback, but personal investment in the outcome can help overcome this bias and increase learning from mistakes.

      Learning from mistakes is just as important as learning from correct answers, but people are less likely to remember when they receive negative feedback. This phenomenon, known as the "feedback interference effect," can be attributed to the demotivating impact of negative news. However, having "skin in the game," or being personally invested in the outcome, can help overcome this bias and increase the likelihood of facing and learning from negative information. An example of this can be seen in the case of El Al Israel Airlines' luggage inspectors, who must fly on the plane after checking luggage for bombs, ensuring they take their job seriously and face potential negative consequences if they fail. Churchill, who famously had skin in the game in his political career, was able to rise to power through his willingness to face and learn from negative news.

    • The Power of Personal Stakes in Building InfluenceHaving a personal stake or 'skin in the game' can significantly impact our value placement and leadership performance. Churchill used this principle effectively, and it's applicable to politics and businesses.

      Having a personal stake or "skin in the game" can significantly impact the value we place on things and how others perceive our efforts. Winston Churchill, a historical figure known for his influence, used this principle effectively to build his influence in politics. This concept has been proven in various studies and can be applied to various aspects of political and business leadership. For instance, politicians might perform better if they couldn't hold second jobs and their pensions were linked to valuable metrics. Similarly, businesses could benefit if middle managers were held accountable for specific company goals. While skin in the game isn't the only factor, it is a powerful tool to boost influence and improve outcomes. As a listener, you can also benefit from this concept by putting more effort and personal investment into your work. Additionally, I've created a bonus episode that explores more tactics Churchill used to build influence and the science behind them. To access it, subscribe to my newsletter using the provided link.

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