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    #19: Why marketing is vital, not a nice to have

    enDecember 31, 2019

    Podcast Summary

    • Decoding Consumer Behavior and Building Successful BrandsMarketing plays a crucial role in understanding consumers and building successful brands. Personalize customer interactions and provide excellent service to retain and grow.

      Marketing plays a crucial role in understanding and connecting with consumers, despite examples of successful brands like Tesla and Procter & Gamble that have limited advertising spend. Phil Barden, a marketing expert with decades of experience, emphasizes the importance of marketing in decoding consumer behavior and building successful brands. In today's business landscape, personalizing customer interactions and providing excellent service are essential for retention and growth. HubSpot's new Service Hub offers a solution with AI-powered tools that help businesses anticipate customer needs, handle inquiries efficiently, and maintain personalized relationships. By prioritizing marketing and investing in tools like HubSpot's Service Hub, businesses can create meaningful connections with their customers and drive long-term success.

    • Applying scientific principles to marketing for behavior changeIncorporating learnings from cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and related fields can significantly enhance marketing efforts by bringing about effective behavior change

      The missing link in the high failure rate of new products within the first two years could be the lack of application of scientific principles related to human behavior and decision-making. The speaker, who had experienced this issue firsthand, found the answer in the field of decision science, which incorporates learnings from cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and other related fields. The real crux is that marketing ultimately aims to bring about behavior change, and scientists and academics, who have dedicated their careers to studying behavior, are the experts in this area. A transformative moment for the speaker was the application of these principles to the relaunch of the T Mobile brand, resulting in a successful campaign that grew sales by 49%. This experience showed the speaker that despite her background in marketing, she is not infallible, and that the insights from science can significantly enhance marketing efforts.

    • Understanding Consumer Psychology for Effective MarketingMarketers can improve campaign success by applying consumer psychology principles, specifically targeting System 1 processing for quick attention and System 2 for deeper engagement.

      Marketing can become more effective and efficient by embracing the principles of consumer psychology, particularly the understanding of how the brain processes information through System 1 and System 2. The T Mobile dance ad example demonstrates this, as it led to a significant increase in ROI, sales, and market share. However, many marketing campaigns fail due to the lack of scientific understanding in our profession, with up to 80% of new product launches and 25% of marketing budgets reportedly being wasted. By gaining a better understanding of how consumers' brains process information, marketers can create campaigns that resonate with people and avoid wasting resources. System 1 is the automatic, reflexive part of the brain, while System 2 is the controlled, reflective part. Marketers need to recognize that the brain is often irrational, and people spend very little time engaging with ads, making it crucial to capture attention quickly and effectively.

    • Framing influences consumer preferences through brand equityBrand equity, or the value consumers place on a product due to its framing, shapes preferences. Blind taste tests don't always reflect real-world choices.

      Marketing plays a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences through framing. Framing creates associations that influence how people perceive and value products or services. A study on Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola demonstrates this effect. When tasted blind, people might prefer Pepsi, but when brands are revealed, Coca-Cola becomes the clear favorite. This phenomenon is known as brand equity. In the infamous case of New Coke, Coca-Cola executives learned this lesson the hard way when they attempted to update their formula based on blind taste tests, only to face a consumer backlash. Our brains are not entirely rational, and the frame around a product, such as its brand, price, or context, can significantly impact our preferences.

    • The Power of Framing in Shaping PerceptionsPeople's opinions and preferences for products or services can be influenced by how they're presented or framed, leading to different perceived values even for identical items.

      Our brains are not rational when it comes to making judgments about products or services. A study showed that participants enjoyed and perceived the same cheap wine more when told it cost eight times more. This effect, known as the framing effect, is fundamental in marketing as it shows that people's opinions and preferences can be influenced by a product's brand or advertising. Even identical products, like cars or telecom services, can have vastly different perceived values based on their branding. A newspaper headline's perceived positivity or negativity can also be influenced by the logo above it. The framing effect can be seen in various forms of communication, including marketing and news. For example, people prefer "90% fat-free" ground beef over "10% fat content" beef, even though they are objectively identical. This preference is due to how the information is framed. A fascinating example of this was found in a study where a face cream was sent out in unbranded jars to different cities, and one city's results were found to be spurious. Upon investigation, it was discovered that the city's residents had been given the cream in jars with a peculiar shape, which had unintentionally influenced their perception of the product. In summary, the framing effect is a powerful tool in shaping people's perceptions and preferences, and marketers and communicators should be aware of its potential impact.

    • The impact of product presentation on consumers' perception and purchasing decisionsProduct pricing and packaging can significantly influence consumers' perception and buying decisions. For instance, charm pricing and tall glasses can make products seem more valuable, while motor oil-inspired packaging can signal masculinity.

      The way a product is presented, whether through pricing or packaging, can significantly impact consumers' perception and purchasing decisions. The use of charm pricing, where brands end prices with 9, is an example of how pricing can influence consumers. In a study, people were 23% more likely to buy a $39 clothing item than a $34 one, even though the clothes and audiences were identical. Similarly, the height of a beverage glass can affect consumers' perception of volume and value. For instance, UK beer drinkers perceive Peroni as better value due to its taller glass. Adidas successfully created a shower gel by taking inspiration from motor oil packaging to signal masculinity and strength. A German psychologist's study from 1910 also showed that people associate certain shapes with specific names, demonstrating the power of framing and signaling. In marketing, ignoring the framing effect can lead to less influence on consumers. In summary, the way a product is framed, whether through pricing or packaging, plays a crucial role in shaping consumers' perceptions and purchasing decisions.

    • Understanding Consumer Psychology in MarketingMarketing plays a crucial role in shaping consumers' expectations and experiences, ultimately influencing the value they place on a product. Understanding emotional and psychological associations consumers have with products and their packaging is essential.

      The success of a product is not solely determined by its quality, but also by how it's marketed and perceived by consumers. The discussion with Phil Barden, a renowned expert in consumer psychology, highlighted the importance of understanding the emotional and psychological associations consumers have with products and their packaging. For instance, a men's deodorant brand faced issues due to a delicate top on its can, which was inconsistent with the desired proposition of power and efficacy. This small detail affected consumers' perception and usage of the product, despite the advertising doing its intended job. Therefore, marketing plays a crucial role in shaping consumers' expectations and experiences, and ultimately, the value they place on a product. As Barden emphasized, his book "Decoded" is a must-read for anyone looking to change consumer behavior through marketing.

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