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    Eric Adams Has a Message for the Democratic Party

    enOctober 01, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • New York City Mayor-Elect Eric Adams Defies Expectations with Plant-Based CampaignMayor-elect Eric Adams, a diagnosed diabetic, defied political expectations by championing a plant-based approach to governing and personal health, aiming to improve public health and address systemic issues, particularly in the Black community.

      Eric Adams, the new Democratic mayor-elect of New York City, defied political expectations with his campaign that championed a plant-based approach to governing and health, including his own personal journey to reversing diabetes through veganism. Despite veganism's perceived elitist or judgmental image, Adams saw it as an opportunity to improve public health and address systemic issues, particularly in the Black community. His diagnosis of diabetes, which came with severe symptoms and a frightening prognosis, served as a turning point for him to adopt a plant-based lifestyle and advocate for it. His book, "Healthy at Last," is not just about personal health but also about addressing the root causes of health disparities and promoting social justice. Adams' success challenges the Democratic Party's assumptions about its voters and offers a unique perspective on policing, housing, and urban planning.

    • Discovering the power of a plant-based diet in reversing health issuesA personal health crisis inspired Eric to try a plant-based diet, which led him to reverse his diabetes, ulcer, and nerve damage. He then used his activist reputation to spread the message, recognizing the importance of credible messengers.

      Eric's health crisis led him to discover the power of a whole food, plant-based diet in reversing his diabetes, ulcer, and nerve damage. Initially skeptical, he was inspired by a doctor's advice and made the decision to give it a try. His experience of facing health issues and the stigma around plant-based diets motivated him to make it a political cause. He recognized the importance of credible messengers in conveying the benefits of plant-based eating and leveraging his existing reputation as an activist to spread the message. Despite potential backlash, Eric believed that sharing his personal journey could help others facing similar health challenges.

    • The Connection Between Soul Food and Health Challenges in the Black CommunityThe author argues that soul food, rooted in history and cultural traditions, contributes to chronic diseases in the Black community due to lack of access to healthy food and systemic issues. He advocates for policy changes and individual choices to promote healthier options.

      The health and food choices of the Black American community are deeply connected to their history and cultural traditions, but many continue to eat unhealthy foods due to systemic issues and lack of access to affordable, nutritious options. The author of a book on this topic argues that soul food, which originated from the need to make unhealthy scraps palatable during slavery, continues to cause chronic diseases in the Black community. He calls for a shift in public policy to make healthy food more accessible and affordable, including subsidies for healthy food, teaching nutritional education in schools, and growing food in urban areas. The author also encourages individuals to reconsider their food choices and traditions, recognizing the connection between the past and present health challenges.

    • Addressing root causes for healthier citiesFocusing on underlying causes of issues in education and food systems can prevent chronic diseases and criminality, creating healthier cities

      Instead of treating symptoms, we should focus on addressing the underlying causes of issues in our cities, particularly in areas like education and food systems. This approach can help prevent chronic diseases and criminality. The speaker's personal experience with diabetes and his time as a cop have shaped his belief in this approach. He also shares his experience of being assaulted by police as a teenager, which influenced his decision to join the police force and advocate for safety and justice from within. The speaker argues that by addressing root causes, we can create healthier cities and reduce crime rates.

    • Expanding the definition of public safetyTo rebuild trust, police departments must engage communities, invest in youth programs, and address abusive officers. Unions must promote accountability and officers must police themselves.

      To rebuild trust in communities that have lost faith in the police, we need to expand the definition of public safety beyond just law enforcement. This includes proactive measures like community engagement, youth programs, and incentivizing police behaviors that prevent crime and build relationships. The police department must also address abusive officers and establish a dialogue with unions to promote accountability and unity within the force. The speaker, who has a background in improving police departments, emphasizes the importance of changing the ecosystem of public safety and uplifting the nobility of public protection. However, he acknowledges that opposition from police unions, who have historically defended officers in controversial situations, may be a challenge. The conversation should focus on encouraging unions to think differently and police officers to police themselves.

    • Balancing Accountability and Public SafetyLimit qualified immunity for misconduct, reduce violence and crime, promote diversity, and involve communities in law enforcement for a balanced approach to public safety

      The ongoing debate about police reform and accountability requires a nuanced understanding of complex issues and a commitment to consistent messaging. The speaker emphasizes the importance of addressing police misconduct while also focusing on reducing overall violence and crime in communities. He believes that qualified immunity should be limited for officers who step outside their authority, but supports it in cases where officers are acting within the scope of their duties. He also stresses the need for greater community involvement in solving crimes and improving clearance rates. The speaker calls for a more inclusive approach to law enforcement, promoting diversity within the ranks and involving community members in the police department. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of a balanced approach to public safety that prioritizes both accountability and community engagement.

    • Building trust and fostering community connectionsCreating safe environments involves trust between communities and law enforcement, shared experiences, and addressing housing affordability with innovative solutions.

      Building trust between communities and law enforcement is crucial in reducing crime and creating a safe environment. This trust can be fostered through shared experiences and common connections within communities. Additionally, addressing housing affordability is essential in New York City, and innovative solutions like repurposing vacant hotel rooms for affordable housing with wraparound services can be effective. Gentrification should not be seen as an ethnic issue but a mindset that respects and values existing communities, rather than displacing them. It's important to foster synergy and inclusivity in communities, rather than creating segregated mini-communities.

    • Mayor Eric Adams' approach to NYC's affordable housing crisisMayor Adams aims to address NYC's affordable housing crisis by upzoning in wealthier areas, integrating communities, and engaging community boards to build a multiethnic coalition and create equitable solutions.

      Addressing New York City's affordable housing crisis requires a comprehensive approach that involves upzoning in wealthier neighborhoods first, integrating communities, and ensuring every community board contributes to the solution. Eric Adams, the new mayor, believes that by sharing stories and connecting with voters on a personal level, he was able to build a multiethnic coalition in the 2021 mayoral race. The decline in Democratic support among black and Hispanic voters in the 2020 election, according to Adams, is due to a lack of focus on kitchen table issues and not spending enough time on the ground. To overcome resistance to upzoning in wealthier neighborhoods, Adams suggests engaging community boards, creating partnerships, and providing them with the infrastructure and support to make informed planning decisions. This approach aims to solve multiple problems, including housing, education, transportation, and integration, ultimately making the city more equitable and less segregated.

    • Balancing intervention and prevention for effective leadershipEffective leaders address immediate needs and long-term solutions, creating lasting change through a balance of intervention and prevention.

      Effective leadership requires a balance between addressing immediate needs (intervention) and long-term solutions (prevention). The city, represented by its mayor, must provide essential services and maintain order (intervention) while also addressing the root causes of issues through prevention efforts. This approach can be challenging, as people often demand action on current problems, but it's essential for creating lasting change. The mayor-elect emphasized the importance of focusing on both intervention and prevention, with examples including reinstating anti-gun units, addressing open drug use, and identifying dyslexia to prevent crime. Additionally, supporting foster care children and implementing lifestyle medicine in healthcare are examples of prevention efforts. By prioritizing both intervention and prevention, the city can create a safer, more orderly environment while also addressing the underlying causes of issues.

    • Embrace small changes for personal growthStarting small with atomic habits can lead to significant personal growth through consistent actions. Recommended books include 'Healthy at Last', 'Breaking the Habits of Being You', 'You Are the Placebo', and 'Atomic Habits'.

      Personal growth and improvement are achievable through small, consistent actions, or "atomic habits." Ezra Klein interviewed Eric Adams, who emphasized the importance of not letting fear of inertia hold us back. Adams recommended four books that have influenced him and can benefit the audience: "Healthy at Last" by Norman Cousins, "Breaking the Habits of Being You" and "You Are the Placebo" by Dr. Joe Dispenza, and "Atomic Habits" by James Clear. Adams shared how he reinstated small habits like daily breathing exercises and meditation, which led to greater consistency and progress. The most challenging part of making positive changes is starting, but once begun, these atomic habits can have a significant impact on our lives.

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    Holly+

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    Pethokoukis is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and author of the book “The Conservative Futurist: How to Create the Sci-Fi World We Were Promised.” He also writes a newsletter called Faster, Please! “The two screamingly obvious things that we stopped doing is we stopped spending on science, research and development the way we did in the 1960s,” he tells me, “and we began to regulate our economy as if regulation would have no impact on innovation.”

    In this conversation, we debate why the ’70s were such an inflection point; whether this slowdown phenomenon is just something that happens as countries get wealthier; and what the government’s role should be in supporting and regulating emerging technologies like A.I.

    Mentioned:

    U.S. Infrastructure: 1929-2017” by Ray C. Fair

    Book Recommendations

    Why Information Grows by Cesar Hidalgo

    The Expanse series by James S.A. Corey

    The American Dream Is Not Dead by Michael R. Strain

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 21, 2024

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