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    Lessons on Living Well, From Nick Offerman

    enOctober 12, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Nick Offerman's Appreciation for the OutdoorsNick Offerman's childhood experiences in rural Illinois shaped his love for nature, but his appreciation for preserving natural resources evolved over time.

      Nick Offerman, known for his iconic character Ron Swanson, is not just a comedic figure, but a deeply thoughtful and multi-faceted individual. His appreciation for the outdoors, which he discovered in his childhood, has evolved into a passion that led him to write a book, "Where the Deer and the Antelope Play." This book explores the significance of the American outdoors and its role in our history and lives. Offerman's connection to the outdoors was fostered in his upbringing in rural Illinois, where he spent much of his time exploring nature with his siblings, cousins, and friends. However, he notes that while his family's agricultural background instilled a strong work ethic, it didn't emphasize the importance of preserving natural resources. This perspective shifted as he grew older, and his experiences in nature continue to inspire him, leading to his deep connection to the outdoors that is showcased in his book and his public persona.

    • Appreciation for farmer's hard work and sustainable use of resources from Wendell BerryWendell Berry's writing inspired the speaker to prioritize sustainable agriculture and community building, leading to a personal connection and a mission to spread the message.

      Wendell Berry's writing, rooted in his experiences as a farmer in Kentucky, instilled in the speaker a deep appreciation for the value of hard work and sustainable use of natural resources. Berry's reverence for the labor of farming and the importance of equitable resource distribution resonated with the speaker, leading him to reevaluate his priorities and eventually write a book about the importance of agrarianism. Agrarianism, as defined by the speaker, is the practice of using nature's resources to sustain human life in a conscientious and equitable manner. The speaker's admiration for Berry's work eventually led to a personal connection, with Berry entrusting the speaker with a mission to spread the message of sustainable agriculture and community building.

    • Wendell Berry's Influence on Nick OffermanNicky Offerman's career choices and Ron Swanson character were influenced by Wendell Berry's philosophy of noble work ethic, spirituality, and long-term impact.

      The writings of Wendell Berry deeply influenced Nick Offerman's perspective on life and work. Berry's emphasis on the nobility of human work ethic, spirituality, and the importance of considering the long-term impact of decisions resonated with Offerman. This connection to Berry's philosophy influenced his decision-making in his entertainment career, leading him to turn down projects that didn't inspire him and instead focus on those that could contribute positively. Offerman's portrayal of Ron Swanson on Parks and Rec also reflects Berry's appreciation for the natural world and libertarian values, even if presented for comedic effect. Overall, Berry's work served as a guiding force in Offerman's personal and professional growth.

    • Living in harmony with natureRecognize our interconnectedness with nature, consider the long-term sustainability of our resource use, and learn to live in harmony for our survival.

      We are deeply connected to nature, and our actions impact the health and sustainability of the natural world around us. This perspective, as promoted by authors like Wendell Berry and Aldo Leopold, encourages us to examine our relationship with nature through a different lens. Instead of viewing it as a separate destination, we should recognize that we are a part of it. This means considering how our use of resources, such as water and minerals, affects the natural area we inhabit and its long-term sustainability. We must understand that our actions have consequences, and we are not exempt from the natural world. As Aldo Leopold once said, "We must teach the ignorance that comes of the shutting of eyes to the beauty and wonder, the thrill and the inspiring as well as the repulsive aspects of the natural world." In essence, we must learn to live in harmony with nature, recognizing that our survival is intertwined with its health.

    • Nature's delicate balance and consequences of disruptionDisrupting nature's balance can lead to unintended harm and devastating consequences. Preserving, learning from, and respecting nature is crucial.

      Nature functions as an intricate, interconnected system, and disrupting the balance, even unintentionally, can have devastating consequences. Aldo Leopold's story about killing a she wolf and the subsequent overpopulation of deer is a powerful reminder of this concept. Furthermore, nature holds a depth of understanding and complexity that surpasses human comprehension. John Muir and Leopold's ideas emphasize the importance of preserving, learning from, and respecting nature, rather than exploiting it for short-term gains. Rachel Carson's example of the gnat eradication in Silent Spring further highlights the potential consequences of human interference with nature. Ultimately, approaching our relationship with nature with caution, humility, and reverence is crucial to prevent unintended harm and to recognize the wisdom and intelligence inherent in the natural world.

    • Serendipitous encounters can lead to deep friendshipsMeeting people unexpectedly can lead to meaningful connections, inspiring friendships and collaborations, regardless of differences in fields or backgrounds.

      Serendipitous encounters can lead to meaningful connections between seemingly unrelated individuals. For the director of Parks and Recreation, Mike Schur, this proved to be true when he met his musical hero, Jeff Tweedy, while casting him for a role on the show. This encounter led to a deep friendship, as well as the inclusion of both Tweedy and author George Saunders in Schur's book, Gumption. The trio's bond grew stronger through mutual admiration and respect for each other's work. Despite their differences in fields, they found common ground and formed a unique connection that continues to inspire and influence one another.

    • Exploring the complexities of nature and humanityUnderstanding the impact of our actions on others and the environment is crucial for self-reflection and growth. Nature's complexities remind us of our own.

      Despite their public personas as talented and funny individuals, Mullally, Saunders, and Klavans are normal people who engage in dorky conversations and have human flaws. Their hikes in Glacier National Park served as a reminder that even seemingly untouched natural wonders have complex histories and require care. The trip also highlighted the importance of self-reflection and understanding the impact of our actions on others and the environment. Saunders' Buddhist learnings and Klavans' encyclopedic knowledge added depth to their conversations, and they found value in acknowledging the complexities of nature and humanity. The experience served as the foundation for the development of Klavans' book, which explores the connection between how we treat each other and the natural world.

    • Challenging Traditional Gender Roles with MasculinityNick Offerman uses his perceived masculinity as a platform to promote empathy and open-mindedness, challenging traditional gender roles and redefining manhood to be more inclusive and compassionate.

      Nick Offerman, known for his manly image, uses his perceived masculinity as a platform to challenge traditional gender roles and promote empathy and open-mindedness. He recognizes that the symbols of manhood, such as working with his hands or enjoying whiskey, can be detached from outdated or harmful content. Offerman's book and acting projects reflect this approach, combining traditional masculine aesthetics with thoughtful reflections on topics like environmental destruction, factory farming, and the importance of listening and empathizing with others. By embracing his visibility as a symbol of American manhood, Offerman aims to use his platform to spark conversations about how we can redefine and expand the concept of manhood to be more inclusive and compassionate.

    • Understanding the Complexities of Food SystemsShift towards local, ethically-sourced food for transparency and animal/environmental welfare, while being mindful of globalization's impact on food production.

      Our food system requires critical examination, as there's more to consider than just personal dietary choices. The speaker discusses the complexities of various food systems, including vegetarianism and veganism, and acknowledges that all food production involves some form of animal exploitation or environmental impact. The speaker advocates for a shift towards local, ethically-sourced food, as it's essential to know the origins of our food and ensure the welfare of animals and the environment. The speaker also criticizes the globalization of our food system, which can lead to mislabeling and unsustainable practices. In essence, the conversation emphasizes the importance of being mindful of our food choices and the need for transparency and care in the food production process.

    • Connecting to the source of your foodSupporting local and sustainable farming practices brings health and security benefits, but affordability and accessibility are challenges. Encourage support for local farms and start small with home gardening.

      Having a connection to the source of your food, whether it's through local farmers markets or growing it yourself, can bring a greater sense of security and health for you and your family. This idea was emphasized by the speakers' personal experiences and the importance of supporting sustainable farming practices. However, the conversation also acknowledged the challenge of affordability and accessibility for many people in the current food system. To address this, encouraging support for local and sustainable farming operations, and even starting small with home gardening, were suggested as steps towards a more mindful and satisfying relationship with food. Additionally, the conversation touched on the political implications of corporate influence in food production and government policies. Overall, the conversation highlighted the importance of being informed and engaged consumers in the food system.

    • Cultural obsession with cheapness leads to unsustainable relationship with natureBy valuing the labor behind making things, we can shift towards a more sustainable and respectful relationship with nature and work.

      Our cultural obsession with cheapness, particularly when it comes to food and labor, is leading us away from a sustainable and respectful relationship with the natural world. Politicians like Elizabeth and Bernie, who challenge this status quo, are few and far between. The food industry's reliance on government subsidies for mass production perpetuates this cycle, but it's also a deeply ingrained cultural issue. As Wendell Berry's work suggests, we've been sold a bill of goods that work is dirty or beneath us, and that the good life means being free from it. However, the speaker argues that the journey of creating things, whether it's through writing, music, or craftsmanship, is more fulfilling than simply consuming. By valuing the labor that goes into making things, we can begin to shift the conversation towards a more sustainable and reverent approach to our food, our work, and our relationship with the natural world.

    • The importance of mindfulness, community, and appreciating the world around usSlowing down, engaging with community, and appreciating art and culture can lead to creativity, deeper connections, and a more fulfilling life.

      Embracing a slower pace and paying attention to our surroundings can lead to creativity, community, and a deeper appreciation for life. This was a recurring theme in the discussion, with references to authors, woodworkers, and the importance of observing and engaging with our environment. The speaker emphasized the significance of community and the idea that working together and sharing experiences can lead to a more fulfilling life. He also highlighted the importance of being a great appreciator, not just a consumer, and the value of cultivating the ability to truly engage with various forms of art and culture. Additionally, he shared his personal experiences of growing up in a community that fostered these values and how they have influenced his own life and work. Overall, the message was one of mindfulness, community, and the importance of slowing down to truly appreciate the world around us.

    • Exploring complex theories and broadening perspectives through content curationThrough content curation, we can discover complex theories and broaden our perspectives, influencing our writing and thinking.

      In today's world of abundant content, we have become curators of our own life experiences. With the ability to consume content from anywhere and at any time, the importance of curation has grown profoundly. Alex Garland's work, such as "Devs," has helped us explore complex theories like the many universes interpretation of quantum mechanics. While we may never know if we're living in a simulation or not, being open to possibilities beyond our current understanding can broaden our perspectives. As for book recommendations, Wendell Berry's "Fidelity" offers valuable lessons about love, forgiveness, and community through his fictional works. Rebecca Solnit's "Wanderlust" explores the importance of walking and being present in nature. Lastly, Peggy Orenstein's "Girls and Sex" (and its twin for boys) sheds light on the complexities of adolescent sexuality. These books have greatly influenced my writing and thinking.

    • Importance of open conversations about sexuality during adolescenceDiscussing unfiltered insights into young people's experiences with sexuality and cultural norms can equip them with essential knowledge for navigating consent and relationships.

      Learning from this episode of "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah" featuring Nick Offerman is the importance of open and honest conversations about sexuality, especially during adolescence. Offerman recommended several books that provide unfiltered insights into young people's experiences and the cultural norms surrounding sexual behavior. These books, according to Offerman, could have saved him from awkward situations and could benefit anyone looking to understand and navigate consent and relationships. Offerman emphasized the importance of equipping young people with this knowledge, whether or not one has children. "Thesir Clown Show" is produced by New York Times Opinion and features fact-checking by Michelle Harris, original music by Isaac Jones, and mixing by Jeff Geld.

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    Your Mind Is Being Fracked

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    Mentioned:

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    Powerful Forces Are Fracking Our Attention. We Can Fight Back.” by D. Graham Burnett, Alyssa Loh and Peter Schmidt

    Scenes of Attention edited by D. Graham Burnett and Justin E. H. Smith

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu and Kristin Lin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Isaac Jones and Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin and Elias Isquith. Original music by Isaac Jones and Aman Sahota. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

    The Ezra Klein Show
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    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

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    Holly Herndon offered one answer with her 2019 album “PROTO.” Along with Mathew Dryhurst and the programmer Jules LaPlace, she built an A.I. called “Spawn” trained on human voices that adds an uncanny yet oddly personal layer to the music. Beyond her music and visual art, Herndon is trying to solve a problem that many creative people are encountering as A.I. becomes more prominent: How do you encourage experimentation without stealing others’ work to train A.I. models? Along with Dryhurst, Jordan Meyer and Patrick Hoepner, she co-founded Spawning, a company figuring out how to allow artists — and all of us creating content on the internet — to “consent” to our work being used as training data.

    In this conversation, we discuss how Herndon collaborated with a human chorus and her “A.I. baby,” Spawn, on “PROTO”; how A.I. voice imitators grew out of electronic music and other musical genres; why Herndon prefers the term “collective intelligence” to “artificial intelligence”; why an “opt-in” model could help us retain more control of our work as A.I. trawls the internet for data; and much more.

    Mentioned:

    Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt” by Holly Herndon

    xhairymutantx” by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst, for the Whitney Museum of Art

    Fade” by Holly Herndon

    Swim” by Holly Herndon

    Jolene” by Holly Herndon and Holly+

    Movement” by Holly Herndon

    Chorus” by Holly Herndon

    Godmother” by Holly Herndon

    The Precision of Infinity” by Jlin and Philip Glass

    Holly+

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero and Jack Hamilton.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 24, 2024

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    “The Jetsons” premiered in 1962. And based on the internal math of the show, George Jetson, the dad, was born in 2022. He’d be a toddler right now. And we are so far away from the world that show imagined. There were a lot of future-trippers in the 1960s, and most of them would be pretty disappointed by how that future turned out.

    So what happened? Why didn’t we build that future?

    The answer, I think, lies in the 1970s. I’ve been spending a lot of time studying that decade in my work, trying to understand why America is so bad at building today. And James Pethokoukis has also spent a lot of time looking at the 1970s, in his work trying to understand why America is less innovative today than it was in the postwar decades. So Pethokoukis and I are asking similar questions, and circling the same time period, but from very different ideological vantages.

    Pethokoukis is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and author of the book “The Conservative Futurist: How to Create the Sci-Fi World We Were Promised.” He also writes a newsletter called Faster, Please! “The two screamingly obvious things that we stopped doing is we stopped spending on science, research and development the way we did in the 1960s,” he tells me, “and we began to regulate our economy as if regulation would have no impact on innovation.”

    In this conversation, we debate why the ’70s were such an inflection point; whether this slowdown phenomenon is just something that happens as countries get wealthier; and what the government’s role should be in supporting and regulating emerging technologies like A.I.

    Mentioned:

    U.S. Infrastructure: 1929-2017” by Ray C. Fair

    Book Recommendations

    Why Information Grows by Cesar Hidalgo

    The Expanse series by James S.A. Corey

    The American Dream Is Not Dead by Michael R. Strain

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 21, 2024

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The international legal system was created to prevent the atrocities of World War II from happening again. The United Nations partitioned historic Palestine to create the states of Israel and Palestine, but also left Palestinians with decades of false promises. The war in Gaza — and countless other conflicts, including those in Syria, Yemen and Ethiopia — shows how little power the U.N. and international law have to protect civilians in wartime. So what is international law actually for?

    Aslı Ü. Bâli is a professor at Yale Law School who specializes in international and comparative law. “The fact that people break the law and sometimes get away with it doesn’t mean the law doesn’t exist and doesn’t have force,” she argues.

    In this conversation, Bâli traces the gap between how international law is written on paper and the realpolitik of how countries decide to follow it, the U.N.’s unique role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from its very beginning, how the laws of war have failed Gazans but may be starting to change the conflict’s course, and more.

    Mentioned:

    With Schools in Ruins, Education in Gaza Will Be Hobbled for Years” by Liam Stack and Bilal Shbair

    Book Recommendations:

    Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law by Antony Anghie

    Justice for Some by Noura Erakat

    Worldmaking After Empire by Adom Getachew

    The Constitutional Bind by Aziz Rana

    The United Nations and the Question of Palestine by Ardi Imseis

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota and Isaac Jones. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Carole Sabouraud.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 17, 2024

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