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    Matter of Opinion: A Look at the 2024 G.O.P. Primary Field

    enMay 30, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • The Republican primary race for the 2024 presidential election is heating up with DeSantis and TrumpDeSantis gained positive headlines by holding an impromptu event in Iowa while Trump canceled a rally due to weather, but the outcome of the 2024 Republican primary race remains uncertain due to Trump's continued influence.

      The Republican primary race for the 2024 presidential election is heating up, with several candidates, including Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, already declaring their intentions to run. The dynamic between Trump and DeSantis was highlighted during a recent event in Iowa, where Trump canceled a rally due to weather concerns and DeSantis held an impromptu event instead, generating positive headlines for himself. However, it remains uncertain which candidates will emerge as serious contenders as the race progresses. Looking back, it's interesting to note that at this stage in past election cycles, different frontrunners, such as Scott Walker in 2015 and Rudy Giuliani in 2007, were the focus of attention. But with Trump's continued presence and influence in the party, the outcome of the 2024 race remains uncertain.

    • Uncertain 2024 Republican Primary with Trump and DeSantisDespite DeSantis' focus on competence and future vision, the 2024 Republican Primary remains uncertain due to Trump's cult-like following and failure to settle on a winning nickname for DeSantis.

      The 2024 Republican primary race is unique due to the presence of a one-term defeated president, Donald Trump, who has turned the Republican party into a cult of personality. This dynamic, combined with Trump's failure to settle on a winning nickname for his main rival, Ron DeSantis, creates uncertainty and twitchiness among donors and base voters. DeSantis, for his part, is trying to expand the Republican base and present a vision of the future, rather than dwelling on the past. His case against Trump is stylistic and tactical, rather than substantive. While DeSantis' speeches and book contain anti-woke, anti-DI, and anti-Disney themes, his approach to governing emphasizes competence and staying within the constitutional system. Despite this, the race remains uncertain and open, with many potential candidates still considering a run.

    • Ron DeSantis positions himself as 'competent Trump'DeSantis aims to appeal to social conservatives, challenge Trump's claims, and distance himself from divisive aspects, but success in swaying primary voters uncertain.

      Ron DeSantis is positioning himself as the "competent Trump" in the Republican primary race. He shares Trump's conservative and anti-woke ideologies, but aims to avoid the controversies and impeachments that defined Trump's presidency. DeSantis' strategy involves appealing to social and religious conservatives, much like Ted Cruz did in 2016. However, the Cruz playbook may not be effective this time around, as Republican voters have already shown their support for Trump in two presidential elections. Instead, DeSantis is trying to challenge Trump's claims about election fraud and appointments, while distancing himself from the more divisive aspects of Trump's presidency. DeSantis' success in Florida, particularly in areas like school choice and immigration, adds to his appeal as a viable alternative to Trump. However, the question remains whether this approach will be enough to sway Republican primary voters away from Trump.

    • Head-to-Head Conflict Between Trump and DeSantisTrump's attacks on Fauci serve as a proxy for targeting DeSantis. Trump's appeal lies in tapping into feelings of grievance, while DeSantis may have an advantage in the general election if abortion is not a major issue.

      The upcoming Republican primary is expected to feature a head-to-head conflict between Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis, with Trump's attacks on Fauci serving as a proxy for targeting DeSantis. Trump's ability to tap into the sentiment of aggrieved victimhood and his flexibility on holding contradictory views make him a formidable opponent. DeSantis, on the other hand, has a complicated relationship with his education and his decision to serve in the military instead of pursuing a lucrative law career, which could be interpreted as a contrast to Trump's wealth and lack of military service. The success of each candidate in the primary will depend on their ability to navigate the political environment and appeal to their base. Trump's appeal lies in his ability to tap into feelings of grievance, while DeSantis may have an advantage in the general election if abortion is not a major issue.

    • Republican Candidates' Identity CrisisRepublican candidates are trying to balance being educated elites and populists, but Trump's authenticity and resentment towards elites may be hard to replicate. Tim Scott represents a more diverse and forward-looking image, but faces challenges as a favorite son of South Carolina.

      Many Republican candidates, including DeSantis, are trying to position themselves as both educated elites and populists, but this dual identity may not resonate with voters. Trump's success came from his genuine resentment towards the elites, despite his wealth. DeSantis may also carry this resentment, along with a more traditional conservative one. Tim Scott is an interesting candidate as he represents a more upbeat, diverse, and forward-looking image of the Republican Party. However, he faces challenges as a favorite son of South Carolina, with another diverse candidate, Nikki Haley, also in the race. These candidates offer insights into the Republican Party's self-image and attempts to move beyond Trump.

    • Rebranding Pence as an old-school conservativeDespite past Democratic leanings and lack of charisma, Pence may argue for his success in office and loyalty to GOP to win over voters in a potential primary race.

      Mike Pence's political future lies in his ability to rebrand himself as an old-school conservative after serving as Donald Trump's vice president. However, this pitch faces irony as Pence once voted for Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter instead of Reagan and may struggle to appeal to the current Republican base due to his lack of charisma and perceived opposition to populist policies. Despite these challenges, Pence could argue that his administration was successful until the events of January 6th, 2021. However, in a potential primary race, he may face difficulties due to his lack of charisma and perceived opposition to popular policies, such as Social Security and Medicare. Additionally, some may question his loyalty to the Republican Party given his past voting record. Overall, Pence's campaign would need to generate significant drama and outshine DeSantis to gain traction in the current political climate.

    • A wealthy businessman's anti-wokeness argument resonates with RepublicansVivek Ramaswami, an immigrant businessman, criticizes 'woke capitalism' and its impact on ordinary Americans through DEI initiatives and socially responsible investing, gaining traction in the Republican primary.

      Vivek Ramaswami, a wealthy and successful businessman with an immigrant background, is making waves in the Republican primary with his anti-wokeness argument. He's drawing a connection between the federal government's enforcement of civil rights law and corporate DEI initiatives, positioning himself as a voice against "woke capitalism" that's hurting ordinary Americans. Ramaswami's message is resonating with a narrow but significant group of Republicans, and he's been effective on television in debating liberal hosts. His pitch about socially responsible investing and DEI goes beyond the Disney attack and nationalizes the issue, making it a broader critique of the economic system. His unique perspective as a non-aggrieved white person adds potency to his narrative, and if he can expand his appeal, he could potentially attract a larger share of the Republican vote.

    • Vivek Ramaswamy's appeal to Republicans and Michelle Obama's admiration for Hannah WaddinghamVivek Ramaswamy connects 'wokeness' critiques to economic narratives effectively, making him an appealing figure for the GOP. Michelle Obama admires Hannah Waddingham's charisma and sees potential in her for future political aspirations.

      Vivek Ramaswamy's ability to connect critiques of "wokeness" to economic narratives, his effective communication style, and his sunny demeanor make him an appealing and potentially effective figure for the Republican party. This approach strikes a chord with the current mood in the party, which is darker than the optimistic "City on a Hill" rhetoric of the past but not as dour as the "American Carnage" narrative. Meanwhile, Michelle is currently "red hot" on Hannah Waddingham, who has gained global fame as a presenter on Eurovision. Her charisma and unique performances have captured the audience's attention, and Michelle hopes that she could run for president in the future, despite being British.

    • Unexpected rise of a new character in Ted Lasso brings joy and excitementWell-written characters and unexpected twists can captivate audiences, and staying true to a creative vision is crucial even during adversity

      Despite the ups and downs of the last two seasons of Ted Lasso, the unexpected rise of a new character during the recent Cabaret episode brought joy and excitement to viewers, making her an instant hero for many. This moment served as a reminder of the power of unexpected twists and the enduring appeal of well-written characters. Additionally, the announcement of the show's conclusion was met with disappointment, but the hosts of the Matter of Opinion podcast vowed to continue producing their podcast regardless. Overall, the discussion highlighted the impact of compelling storytelling and the importance of staying true to a creative vision, even in the face of adversity.

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    The Economic Theory That Explains Why Americans Are So Mad

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    At the time, prices weren’t the big topic in the economy; the focus was more on jobs and wages. So it was easier for this trend to slip notice, like a frog boiling in water, quietly, putting more and more strain on American budgets. But today, after years of high inflation, prices are the biggest topic in the economy. And I think that explains the anger people feel: They’re noticing the price of things all the time, and getting hammered with the reality of how expensive these things have become.

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    In this conversation, we discuss how the power of the parties has been gradually chipped away; why the Republican Party became less ideological and more geared around conflict; the merits of a stronger party system; and more.

    Mentioned:

    Democrats Have a Better Option Than Biden” by The Ezra Klein Show

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    Your Mind Is Being Fracked

    Your Mind Is Being Fracked

    The steady dings of notifications. The 40 tabs that greet you when you open your computer in the morning. The hundreds of unread emails, most of them spam, with subject lines pleading or screaming for you to click. Our attention is under assault these days, and most of us are familiar with the feeling that gives us — fractured, irritated, overwhelmed.

    D. Graham Burnett calls the attention economy an example of “human fracking”: With our attention in shorter and shorter supply, companies are going to even greater lengths to extract this precious resource from us. And he argues that it’s now reached a point that calls for a kind of revolution. “This is creating conditions that are at odds with human flourishing. We know this,” he tells me. “And we need to mount new forms of resistance.”

    Burnett is a professor of the history of science at Princeton University and is working on a book about the laboratory study of attention. He’s also a co-founder of the Strother School of Radical Attention, which is a kind of grass roots, artistic effort to create a curriculum for studying attention.

    In this conversation, we talk about how the 20th-century study of attention laid the groundwork for today’s attention economy, the connection between changing ideas of attention and changing ideas of the self, how we even define attention (this episode is worth listening to for Burnett’s collection of beautiful metaphors alone), whether the concern over our shrinking attention spans is simply a moral panic, what it means to teach attention and more.

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    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

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    Holly Herndon offered one answer with her 2019 album “PROTO.” Along with Mathew Dryhurst and the programmer Jules LaPlace, she built an A.I. called “Spawn” trained on human voices that adds an uncanny yet oddly personal layer to the music. Beyond her music and visual art, Herndon is trying to solve a problem that many creative people are encountering as A.I. becomes more prominent: How do you encourage experimentation without stealing others’ work to train A.I. models? Along with Dryhurst, Jordan Meyer and Patrick Hoepner, she co-founded Spawning, a company figuring out how to allow artists — and all of us creating content on the internet — to “consent” to our work being used as training data.

    In this conversation, we discuss how Herndon collaborated with a human chorus and her “A.I. baby,” Spawn, on “PROTO”; how A.I. voice imitators grew out of electronic music and other musical genres; why Herndon prefers the term “collective intelligence” to “artificial intelligence”; why an “opt-in” model could help us retain more control of our work as A.I. trawls the internet for data; and much more.

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    xhairymutantx” by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst, for the Whitney Museum of Art

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    Swim” by Holly Herndon

    Jolene” by Holly Herndon and Holly+

    Movement” by Holly Herndon

    Chorus” by Holly Herndon

    Godmother” by Holly Herndon

    The Precision of Infinity” by Jlin and Philip Glass

    Holly+

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    Children of Time by Adrian Tchaikovsky

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero and Jack Hamilton.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 24, 2024

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