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    The Subtle Art of Appreciating ‘Difficult Beauty’

    enSeptember 06, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the divide between internal and external selvesAs a disabled person, Chloe Cooper Jones delves into the universal human struggle of reconciling our internal sense of self with our physical body, using art and her own experiences to help us appreciate everyday beauty and change our perspectives.

      According to Chloe Cooper Jones in her book "Easy Beauty," the relationship between our internal sense of self and our physical body is a universal human struggle. Jones explores this divide, specifically as a disabled person, and how it relates to her experience of pain. She argues that this disconnect between our internal and external selves is a common theme in art and human existence. Jones' philosophies on beauty can help us appreciate everyday experiences and even change our behaviors and relationships. Experiencing beauty, whether it's through art or nature, can lift us out of ourselves and make life more worth living. Jones' book offers a deep and emotional exploration of this concept, and I highly recommend it for anyone interested in the intersection of beauty, self-perception, and the human experience.

    • Recognizing coping mechanisms and their potential pitfallsUnderstanding our mind's ability to create coping mechanisms is crucial, but it's equally important to recognize when they hinder growth and cause harm to ourselves and others, striving for self-awareness to find balance.

      Our minds have the power to create coping mechanisms, like a neutral room, which can help us manage pain and focus on our creative work. However, these mechanisms can also be used to avoid vulnerability or responsibility. It's important to recognize these thresholds and strive for self-awareness. The speaker's realization came when she saw her own behaviors reflected in her son's actions and recognized the need to break the cycle of anticipatory anxiety and dehumanizing gestures towards others. It's a lifelong project to find balance between using our dominant qualities for growth and avoiding self-sabotage.

    • Expanding Consciousness through BeautyEngaging with beauty can broaden our perspectives, make us more complex individuals, and inspire personal growth and change.

      Engaging with beauty can expand our consciousness and lead to personal growth and change. According to philosopher Iris Murdoch, changing our concepts of things is the key to altering our behavior. Beauty, whether it's found in literature, art, music, or nature, has the power to shift our perspectives and expand our minds, giving us a momentary reprieve from ourselves and making us more complex and open individuals. This expanded consciousness can then lead to real change in our relationships, communities, and even our own behavior towards disability and our children. The text explores the importance of questioning what we find beautiful and why, and the author's intellectual restlessness and love for beauty, instilled by her father, drives her to grapple with these questions about the good life and the role of beauty in personal growth.

    • The connection between freedom and beautySocietal perceptions and expectations impact both freedom and beauty, especially for disabled bodies, highlighting the need for greater inclusion and representation.

      Freedom and beauty are deeply interconnected, but the experience of both can be significantly impacted by societal perceptions and expectations, particularly when it comes to bodies that are perceived as different or disabled. The concept of beauty often extends beyond physical attractiveness to include the way we perceive and value others based on cultural signals and social corroboration. Unfortunately, the disabled body has historically been excluded from these conversations and cultural spaces, leading to a lack of validation and desirability. This narrative can be freeing for those who believe their worth lies elsewhere, but it also highlights the need for greater inclusion and representation. Beauty, in its fullest sense, should be accessible to all, regardless of physical ability.

    • Impact of societal expectations on women's relationship with their bodiesSocietal expectations of beauty and desirability impact women differently, and some may not feel the same pressure to conform. However, expectations can still surface in unexpected contexts.

      Societal expectations and narratives around beauty and desirability can significantly impact women, but not everyone experiences these pressures in the same way. The speaker shares an experience of not feeling the fear or desire to maintain her beauty as some women do, due to not having a strong narrative around it. However, she also discusses encountering expectations around desirability in other contexts, particularly in social situations. For those who don't fit into societal norms of beauty, the speaker notes that the binaries and expectations placed upon them can feel less real or relevant. Ultimately, the speaker's perspective offers a unique and nuanced look at the complex relationship between women, their bodies, and societal expectations.

    • The Speaker's Fascination with an Indifferent ManDespite his repulsive attitudes, the speaker is drawn to the 'indifferent man' due to his radical social freedom and societal norms that devalue disabled bodies. Recognizing and challenging limiting narratives is crucial for promoting empathy and understanding for people with disabilities.

      The text discusses the speaker's intrigue with a man she calls the "indifferent man" or "Tinder guy," who exhibits radical social freedom and holds superficial views on relationships and attractiveness. The speaker is drawn to him despite his repulsive attitudes and her own low ranking on his desirability scale. The conversation highlights societal narratives that devalue disabled bodies, portraying them as pitiful, sexless, or lacking agency. The speaker reflects on the limited representation of disabled lives in literature and media, often relegated to supporting roles that highlight the lives of able-bodied characters. The conversation underscores the importance of recognizing and challenging these limiting narratives to promote greater empathy and understanding for people with disabilities.

    • Lack of representation and understanding of disabled experiences in popular culturePresenting disabled lives as complex and real can shift perceptions and change behavior. Using the concepts of 'easy beauty' and 'difficult beauty' can invite readers into a disabled character's internal life and challenge perspectives.

      Disability representation in popular culture lags behind other forms of diversity, with a lack of terms and cultural understanding surrounding disabled experiences and identities. The absence of these discussions and representations is more extreme than for other differences. The power of putting a term on something, as seen with concepts like orientalism or the magical Negro, can clarify thought and lead to progress. However, there isn't a comparable term for disability. To address this, it's essential to present disabled lives as full and real, with all the complexities and flaws that come with being human. By immersing readers in a disabled character's life, it can shift perceptions and ultimately change behavior. The concept of "easy beauty" versus "difficult beauty" is used to invite readers into a disabled character's internal life and challenge them to consider new perspectives. Easy beauty is instantly gratifying and recognizable, while difficult beauty challenges and creates tension. Both types of beauty have value and can enrich our understanding of the world.

    • The Complexity of Perceiving Beauty: Difficult and EasyWe can find value in both difficult and easy beauty, but our biases and experiences can influence our perception. Embrace both to enrich your life.

      Our perception of beauty can be complex and multifaceted, often requiring patience and education to fully appreciate. Difficult beauty, as described by Bozjan Ked, refers to the value and excitement we find in things that are initially challenging to understand. However, our own biases and experiences can lead us to dismiss or even be suspicious of easy beauty, which is more immediately accessible. The speaker in this discussion shares how she has struggled with this tension in her own life, particularly regarding her disability and her attraction to people or things that are deeply compelling. Ultimately, she is striving to find a balance between embracing both difficult and easy beauty, allowing them to coexist and enrich her life. An unexpected and powerful experience of easy beauty for the speaker was attending a Beyonce concert, where she was moved by the music and the artist's popularity in a way that felt accessible and genuine, despite her initial suspicions.

    • The Power of Radical Presence and Authentic ConnectionWitnessing Beyoncé's performance inspired the author to embrace radical presence and authentic connection, leading to personal growth and deeper relationships.

      The radical presence and authentic connection of artists, like Beyoncé, can have a profound impact on the joy and community of those around them. The speaker initially felt disconnected from such experiences due to her own self-consciousness and tendency to dissociate. However, witnessing Beyoncé's captivating performance led her to realize the power of giving one's full, undivided attention to others. This insight sparked a shift in the speaker's perspective and inspired her to try and embody this gift of radical presence in her own life, starting with her relationship with her son. The speaker's personal growth throughout the book is marked by this newfound appreciation for the importance of authentic connection and presence in creating meaningful experiences.

    • Misunderstandings at a Celebrity PartyDespite sharing love and closeness, others may not fully understand our unique experiences and perspectives, leading to feelings of loneliness.

      Despite our differences, we all experience moments of connection and misunderstanding. At a celebrity party, the speaker, who is a philosopher, found herself mistaken for Peter Dinklage due to their similar body types. This led to a series of interactions where people assumed they were the same person, asking the speaker questions about Dinklage's life and career. When they finally met, the speaker felt a sense of understanding with Dinklage, a feeling of speaking in their "native language." However, upon returning home to those closest to her, she felt a profound sense of loneliness, realizing that despite their love and closeness, they could never truly understand her unique experiences and perspective. This experience highlights the complexities of human connection and the challenges of communicating across different experiences and backgrounds.

    • Understanding Disability as an IdentityDisability theory shifts perspective, revealing universality in the human experience, despite feelings of loneliness and otherness. Importance of language and narrative in understanding disability and its role in civil rights movement. Societal pressure to stay young and able-bodied can lead to problematic language and attitudes towards disability.

      Disability is an inevitable part of the human experience, and it's essential to understand it as an identity rather than a pathology. The speaker shares how encountering disability theory shifted her perspective and helped her see the universality of the human experience, despite feelings of loneliness and otherness. She also highlights the importance of language and narrative in understanding disability and its role in the civil rights movement. The speaker admits that societal pressure to stay young and able-bodied can lead to problematic language and attitudes towards disability. Overall, disability theory offers a crucial lens through which to view the world and our place in it, as we all will experience physical and mental changes throughout our lives.

    • Our relationship with our bodies and their changesEmbracing body's complexity leads to deeper connections and authentic self-expression, ignoring can lead to self-erasure.

      Our relationship with our bodies and the constant changes they undergo is an important aspect of the human experience. Disability, as an identity, is unique in that it can suddenly alter one's perception of themselves. Ignoring or suppressing these realities can lead to dishonesty and self-erasure. Embracing the complexity of our bodies and allowing for authentic self-expression can lead to deeper connections with others. Reading and engaging with the works of disabled activists and theorists can provide valuable language and insights to articulate these experiences. As the speaker learned, this journey towards authenticity and connection is essential for leading a fulfilling life. "The clouds above me show a shape, then shift to nothingness. Form gives way to formlessness." - Wolfgang, in "The Same Devil for Different Reasons" by Silas House.

    • Embrace the complexities and challenges of lifeFind beauty in life's challenges and connections, not just in easy moments. Embrace complexity and transformative beauty.

      Beauty can be found in the complexities and challenges of life, not just in easy or perfect moments. It's important to be attentive and reflective in order to fully experience and appreciate the transformative beauty that comes from overcoming fear and connecting with others. The author emphasizes that this type of beauty is not limited to art or nature, but can also be found in everyday experiences and relationships. So, instead of wishing for a simpler or more perfect life, embrace the complexity and challenge it brings, and be open to the transformative beauty that comes with it.

    • Finding beauty in unexpected placesOpen yourself to unexpected experiences for transformative beauty encounters. Books like 'Staring,' 'H is for Hawk,' and 'Romance in Marseille' inspire this perspective.

      Beauty can be found in unexpected places and experiences, not just in culturally sanctified sites. The speaker shares an experience of connecting with an old woman in a Parisian cafe despite a language barrier, which turned out to be one of the most enjoyable experiences of her trip. She reflects on how these unexpected moments can be just as valuable and transformative as the culturally agreed-upon beautiful experiences. The speaker also recommends three books that have influenced her perspective on beauty, including Rosemary Garland Thompson's "Staring," Helen McDonald's "H is for Hawk," and Claude McKay's "Romance in Marseille." Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of openness to unexpected experiences and the value of finding beauty in the unexpected.

    • The power of meaningful conversationsEngaging in deep, meaningful conversations can lead to personal growth and new experiences

      Having meaningful conversations with others can inspire personal growth and new experiences. During a conversation, both parties expressed their enthusiasm for attending a Beyonce concert, encouraging each other to take action. This exchange led one person to realize that the mere intention of experiencing something new could be an epiphany in itself. The Ezra Klein Show is a testament to the power of such conversations, with its team ensuring high-quality production and fact-checking. The exchange serves as a reminder that engaging in deep, meaningful conversations can lead to personal growth and new experiences.

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    Jolene” by Holly Herndon and Holly+

    Movement” by Holly Herndon

    Chorus” by Holly Herndon

    Godmother” by Holly Herndon

    The Precision of Infinity” by Jlin and Philip Glass

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    Plurality by E. Glen Weyl, Audrey Tang and ⿻ Community

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero and Jack Hamilton.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 24, 2024

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    “The Jetsons” premiered in 1962. And based on the internal math of the show, George Jetson, the dad, was born in 2022. He’d be a toddler right now. And we are so far away from the world that show imagined. There were a lot of future-trippers in the 1960s, and most of them would be pretty disappointed by how that future turned out.

    So what happened? Why didn’t we build that future?

    The answer, I think, lies in the 1970s. I’ve been spending a lot of time studying that decade in my work, trying to understand why America is so bad at building today. And James Pethokoukis has also spent a lot of time looking at the 1970s, in his work trying to understand why America is less innovative today than it was in the postwar decades. So Pethokoukis and I are asking similar questions, and circling the same time period, but from very different ideological vantages.

    Pethokoukis is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and author of the book “The Conservative Futurist: How to Create the Sci-Fi World We Were Promised.” He also writes a newsletter called Faster, Please! “The two screamingly obvious things that we stopped doing is we stopped spending on science, research and development the way we did in the 1960s,” he tells me, “and we began to regulate our economy as if regulation would have no impact on innovation.”

    In this conversation, we debate why the ’70s were such an inflection point; whether this slowdown phenomenon is just something that happens as countries get wealthier; and what the government’s role should be in supporting and regulating emerging technologies like A.I.

    Mentioned:

    U.S. Infrastructure: 1929-2017” by Ray C. Fair

    Book Recommendations

    Why Information Grows by Cesar Hidalgo

    The Expanse series by James S.A. Corey

    The American Dream Is Not Dead by Michael R. Strain

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 21, 2024

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The international legal system was created to prevent the atrocities of World War II from happening again. The United Nations partitioned historic Palestine to create the states of Israel and Palestine, but also left Palestinians with decades of false promises. The war in Gaza — and countless other conflicts, including those in Syria, Yemen and Ethiopia — shows how little power the U.N. and international law have to protect civilians in wartime. So what is international law actually for?

    Aslı Ü. Bâli is a professor at Yale Law School who specializes in international and comparative law. “The fact that people break the law and sometimes get away with it doesn’t mean the law doesn’t exist and doesn’t have force,” she argues.

    In this conversation, Bâli traces the gap between how international law is written on paper and the realpolitik of how countries decide to follow it, the U.N.’s unique role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from its very beginning, how the laws of war have failed Gazans but may be starting to change the conflict’s course, and more.

    Mentioned:

    With Schools in Ruins, Education in Gaza Will Be Hobbled for Years” by Liam Stack and Bilal Shbair

    Book Recommendations:

    Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law by Antony Anghie

    Justice for Some by Noura Erakat

    Worldmaking After Empire by Adom Getachew

    The Constitutional Bind by Aziz Rana

    The United Nations and the Question of Palestine by Ardi Imseis

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota and Isaac Jones. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Carole Sabouraud.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 17, 2024

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