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    307. The Neuroscience of Willpower: How to train your brain to do hard tasks

    enFebruary 25, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • The power of pushing through discomfortNeuroscience shows that tackling hard tasks can lead to benefits and increased motivation, even when uncomfortable, as seen in animal models and brain scans.

      The neuroscience of willpower and tenacity plays a crucial role in helping us become more motivated and resilient, especially when facing uncomfortable situations. The brain responds positively to doing hard things, leading to benefits and increased likelihood of tackling future challenges. An episode I mentioned, "Pan and Discomfort is a ticket to the life that you want," delves deeper into this topic with scientific evidence from animal models and brain scans. Additionally, attending the Huberman live show further reinforced my appreciation for the power of science and the importance of pushing through difficult situations for long-term rewards.

    • The Tenacious Brain and the Role of Anterior Mid-Singulate CortexThe Anterior Mid-Singulate Cortex in our brain is responsible for willpower and tenacity. Completing difficult tasks strengthens this region, allowing us to tackle greater challenges.

      Our ability to persevere through challenges and accomplish our goals is linked to the anterior mid-singulate cortex in our brain. This region is responsible for willpower and tenacity, and it grows stronger with each difficult task we complete. However, the decision to tackle a difficult challenge depends on the cost-benefit analysis we make for ourselves. For some, the reward of achieving a goal may outweigh the effort required, while for others, the cost may be too high. The more we push ourselves to complete difficult tasks, the stronger our tenacious brain becomes, enabling us to take on even greater challenges. For further reading, check out the article "The Tenacious Brain" published in PubMed.

    • Cost vs. Benefit of GoalsPeople often don't pursue goals due to high costs, but it's crucial to evaluate the value of benefits against the costs before giving up.

      People don't pursue certain goals or dreams because the cost, in terms of time, effort, and personal sacrifice, outweighs the perceived benefit for them. The speaker uses the example of running a marathon and pursuing further education, like a PhD. While they may desire the results, they don't value the cost enough to commit. However, it's essential to distinguish between wanting the outcome and valuing the cost of achieving it. Those who can push past adversity and stick with their goals likely place a higher value on the benefits they will gain. It's essential to evaluate the cost-benefit analysis of our goals and determine if we're truly willing to pay the price to achieve them.

    • Willpower as a muscle that grows strongerThrough consistent practice and challenging ourselves, we can expand our capacity for self-control and willpower

      Willpower and self-control are not fixed traits, but rather, they can be developed through consistent effort and challenging ourselves with new adversities. The brain's anterior mid-singulate cortex, a region associated with willpower and self-control, grows larger in individuals who frequently engage in challenging activities and push through adversity. This growth can be attributed to behavior and not the other way around. Therefore, it's essential to view willpower as a muscle that can be strengthened through consistent practice and training, rather than a fixed trait. By taking on challenges and pushing past our comfort zones, we can expand our capacity for self-control and willpower.

    • Building Willpower is a MuscleConsistently working on developing willpower through small steps and dedication can lead to significant progress and increased ability to overcome obstacles

      The ability to persevere and develop willpower is like a muscle that can be strengthened with use. It may be challenging at first, and growth may not be linear, but with dedication and consistent effort, it is possible to increase your capacity to stick to goals and overcome obstacles. It's important to remember that everyone starts at a different place, and there's no shame in starting small or facing difficulties along the way. Instead of focusing on past limitations or excuses, embrace the opportunity to learn and grow this skill for yourself. By taking small steps each day and committing to the process, you can make significant progress and unlock your full potential. Don't underestimate your ability to make positive changes in your life, and remember that you're the one doing the work – even if external influences may provide inspiration or motivation.

    • Starting small and gradually pushing beyond limitsChange is possible, even for those feeling stuck or addicted. Begin with an uncomfortable task, persist, and the sense of accomplishment will fuel further progress.

      No matter how stuck or addicted you may feel, change is possible at your own pace. Stories abound of individuals who transformed their lives from being unable to break free from their devices to living fulfilling lives, sometimes in just a few years. Even the seemingly strange trend of running one centimeter for every follower on social media is an excellent example of starting small and gradually pushing oneself beyond perceived limits. The key is to begin with an uncomfortable task and persist, as the sense of accomplishment and encouragement from others will fuel further progress. Ultimately, everyone has the capacity for change, and it's essential to remember that the power to transform lies within you.

    • Embrace discomfort for brain growthBy pushing ourselves out of comfort zones and consistently administering willpower, we can strengthen our mental muscle and keep it active, promoting longevity and vitality.

      Our brains have the ability to adapt and grow through uncomfortable experiences, much like a muscle. This process, often referred to as neuroplasticity, is linked to longevity and vitality. By pushing ourselves out of our comfort zones and consistently administering willpower, we can strengthen this mental muscle and keep it active. This growth is facilitated by the brain, which responds by providing more resources to the active region. Conversely, if we stop challenging ourselves and using that mental muscle, the brain will eventually remove resources and allow the region to shrink. So, to keep growing and maintaining a strong will to live, it's essential to continuously challenge ourselves with uncomfortable tasks and push ourselves to new heights.

    • The amCC is a crucial brain hub for task execution and willpowerThe amCC's role as a hub for motor function, executive planning, sensory integration, and allostasis makes it essential for task performance and willpower. Strong neural connections in the amCC facilitate easier task execution and greater willpower.

      The anterior mid-cingulate cortex (amCC) is a crucial hub in the brain responsible for integrating various functions necessary for carrying out tasks and exerting willpower. Its position at the intersection of multiple important pathways and networks related to motor function, executive planning, sensory integration, and allostasis makes it a major hub for communication between brain regions. The more connected the amCC is, the easier it is to perform tasks and exercise willpower. Conversely, if these regions are not well-connected, it requires significant effort, making it less likely for us to take action. The amCC is located dorsal to the genu of the corpus callosum and extends towards the edge of the superior frontal gyrus. Ultimately, the brain functions based on what we teach it, and our willpower and ability to adapt to external environments depend on the strength of these neural connections.

    • Our brains need consistent effort and practice to maintain new behaviorsConsistency in practicing new behaviors helps make them subconscious habits, but if we stop, our brains will stop doing it. Our brains are like muscles, if we stop training them, gains will diminish.

      Our brains have the ability to change and adapt through neuroplasticity, but it requires consistent effort and practice to maintain new behaviors. The more we repeat a behavior, the easier it becomes to follow through with it, making it a subconscious habit. However, if we stop practicing, our brains will also stop doing it. Our brains are like muscles; if we stop training them, the gains we've made will start to diminish. Consistency is key in making lasting changes in our brains and our lives. Additionally, the interview mentioned the influence of willpower and the importance of using it regularly to make hard things easier and improve our ability to follow through on tasks. Check out the linked article and Huberman Lab podcast episode with David Goggins for further insights on this topic.

    • Continuous learning and improvementBuild knowledge base, demonstrate commitment, and reap rewards through short online courses, self-kindness, and daily progress

      Continuous learning and improvement are essential for personal growth. You don't need to commit to a long-term degree or program to start learning something new. Instead, consider taking advantage of the numerous free short courses available online. This approach not only builds your knowledge base but also demonstrates your commitment and staying power. This strategy can be applied to various areas of life, including exercise, saving money, and developing new skills. So, take small steps towards your goals every day, and remember to be kind to yourself throughout the process. As the speaker said, "Don't take shit from anyone, and especially not from yourself." Keep pushing forward, and you'll reap the rewards.

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