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    • Obsessing over speech after traumatic events can overshadow productive dialogue and actionThe focus on policing speech after traumatic events can create a toxic political environment, deepen divisions, and shape the political landscape for years to come. It's essential to engage in constructive dialogue and find ways to move forward and heal.

      The aftermath of traumatic events, such as the massacre in Israel or the 9/11 attacks in the United States, can lead to a toxic political environment where the focus shifts from finding solutions to policing speech. This can result in a permission structure for extreme actions and a deepening division among people. As the speaker experienced during the aftermath of the Israel massacre, the obsession with what can and cannot be said can overshadow the need for productive dialogue and action. The consequences of this can last for years, shaping the political landscape and fueling further conflict. It's crucial to remember that the words we use and the boundaries of speech have the power to influence actions and outcomes. Therefore, it's essential to listen carefully to those in power and engage in constructive dialogue to find ways to move forward and heal.

    • Political Stances on Israel-Hamas Conflict Overlook Complexities and Civilians' SufferingPolitical stances on Israel-Hamas conflict need to consider complexities and prioritize innocent lives for lasting peace

      The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has led to intense political rhetoric and starkly different perspectives on the situation. Senator Lindsey Graham and the Biden administration have taken firm stances in support of Israel, labeling Hamas as the sole instigator of violence and condemning calls for a ceasefire. However, this perspective overlooks the complexities of the situation and the suffering of civilians in Gaza. The Biden administration's stance that there are not two sides in this conflict raises questions about who these displaced civilians are fleeing to and who is supporting them. Former President George W. Bush's recent comments echoing the need to support Israel, regardless of the consequences, further underscores the divisive nature of the discourse. The repugnant logic of collective guilt and punishment applies to both sides, and it's crucial to consider the wisdom behind Israel's reprisals, even if they come at a high cost to Palestinian civilians. Ultimately, the situation demands nuanced understanding and diplomatic solutions that prioritize the protection of innocent lives and the pursuit of lasting peace.

    • The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Complex causes and geopolitical implicationsTo achieve peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, both parties must commit to dialogue and compromise, addressing the root causes of Palestinian frustration, and focusing on peaceful resolution rather than violence and retaliation.

      The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex issue with deep historical roots and current geopolitical implications. Hamas, as a political and militant group, thrives on Palestinian despair and has used violent tactics to gain support. The international community's response to the conflict can significantly impact its outcome. While Israel's security is a legitimate concern, solely focusing on vengeance and military action may not be the best solution. Instead, addressing the underlying causes of Palestinian frustration and working towards a peaceful resolution is crucial. The politics of 9-11 and the presentation of context can cloud our understanding of the situation, making it essential to consider all sides and their motivations. Ultimately, a sustainable peace process requires both parties to be committed to dialogue and compromise, rather than perpetuating a cycle of violence and retaliation.

    • The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Complex and without simple solutionsBlindly trusting Israeli government's security policies could worsen the conflict. Both Israeli and Palestinian daily struggles must be addressed. International community should remain critical and open to second opinions. Avoid being manipulated by terrorists' desires to instigate fear and anger. Work together to find a just and lasting solution.

      The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex issue with deep-rooted causes and no simple solutions. The Israeli government's policies aimed at ensuring security and freedom for Israelis have failed in the past and continuing to rely on them could lead to more harm than good. The Palestinians' daily oppression and the Israelis' daily threat are two immovable facts that must be addressed. The international community should not be swayed by emotions or fear, but rather, remain critical and open to second opinions. Trusting Netanyahu's instincts blindly could lead to disastrous consequences, as seen from the events unfolding in the Middle East. The essayist warns against being manipulated by terrorists' desires to instigate fear and anger, and instead, encourages a thoughtful and reflective approach to finding a peaceful resolution. The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict teaches us that inflicting more punishment on the Palestinians will not lead to moderation but rather strengthen extremist groups. Ultimately, the international community must work together to find a just and lasting solution that addresses the fundamental threats faced by both Israelis and Palestinians.

    • The destructive consequences of hardened heartsUnyielding fury and unwillingness to find peace can lead to devastating consequences, as seen in the Exodus story and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

      The Exodus story serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive consequences of hardened hearts and the relentless escalation of violence. God's role in hardening Pharaoh's heart highlights the devastating impact of unyielding fury and unwillingness to find a peaceful resolution. This dynamic is reminiscent of the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, where violence begets more violence. The speaker expresses despair and a longing for safety and a haven for both Israelis and Palestinians. However, they believe that change can only come when those advocating for peace gain significant power to counterbalance the influence of hardliners on both sides.

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    Donald Trump has made inflation a central part of his campaign message. At his rallies, he rails against “the Biden inflation tax” and “crooked Joe’s inflation nightmare,” and promises that in a second Trump term, “inflation will be in full retreat.”

    But if you look at Trump’s actual policies, that wouldn’t be the case at all. Trump has a bold, ambitious agenda to make prices much, much higher. He’s proposing a 10 percent tariff on imported goods, and a 60 percent tariff on products from China. He wants to deport huge numbers of immigrants. And he’s made it clear that he’d like to replace the Federal Reserve chair with someone more willing to take orders from him. It’s almost unimaginable to me that you would run on this agenda at a time when Americans are so mad about high prices. But I don’t think people really know that’s what Trump is vowing to do.

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    Trump’s new economic plan is terrible” by Matthew Yglesias

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    Book Recommendations:

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    The Biggest Political Divide Is Not Left vs. Right

    The Biggest Political Divide Is Not Left vs. Right

    The biggest divide in our politics isn’t between Democrats and Republicans, or even left and right. It’s between people who follow politics closely, and those who pay almost no attention to it. If you’re in the former camp — and if you’re reading this, you probably are — the latter camp can seem inscrutable. These people hardly ever look at political news. They hate discussing politics. But they do care about issues and candidates, and they often vote.

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    In this conversation, we discuss how politically disengaged voters relate to politics; where they get their information about politics and how they form opinions; and whether major news events, like Trump’s recent conviction, might sway them.

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    The ‘Need for Chaos’ and Motivations to Share Hostile Political Rumors” by Michael Bang Petersen, Mathias Osmundsen and Kevin Arceneaux

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    What Goes Without Saying by Taylor N. Carlson and Jaime E. Settle

    Through the Grapevine by Taylor N. Carlson

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    The View From the Israeli Right

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    The Economic Theory That Explains Why Americans Are So Mad

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    There are many theories about why this gap exists. Maybe political polarization is warping how people see the economy or it’s a failure of President Biden’s messaging, or there’s just something uniquely painful about inflation. And while there’s truth in all of these, it felt like a piece of the story was missing.

    And for me, that missing piece was an article I read right before the pandemic. An Atlantic story from February 2020 called “The Great Affordability Crisis Breaking America.” It described how some of Americans’ biggest-ticket expenses — housing, health care, higher education and child care — which were already pricey, had been getting steadily pricier for decades.

    At the time, prices weren’t the big topic in the economy; the focus was more on jobs and wages. So it was easier for this trend to slip notice, like a frog boiling in water, quietly, putting more and more strain on American budgets. But today, after years of high inflation, prices are the biggest topic in the economy. And I think that explains the anger people feel: They’re noticing the price of things all the time, and getting hammered with the reality of how expensive these things have become.

    The author of that Atlantic piece is Annie Lowrey. She’s an economics reporter, the author of Give People Money, and also my wife. In this conversation, we discuss how the affordability crisis has collided with our post-pandemic inflationary world, the forces that shape our economic perceptions, why people keep spending as if prices aren’t a strain and what this might mean for the presidential election.

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    It Will Never Be a Good Time to Buy a House” by Annie Lowrey

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    The Ezra Klein Show
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    The Republican Party’s Decay Began Long Before Trump

    The Republican Party’s Decay Began Long Before Trump

    After Donald Trump was convicted last week in his hush-money trial, Republican leaders wasted no time in rallying behind him. There was no chance the Republican Party was going to replace Trump as their nominee at this point. Trump has essentially taken over the G.O.P.; his daughter-in-law is even co-chair of the Republican National Committee.

    How did the Republican Party get so weak that it could fall victim to a hostile takeover?

    Daniel Schlozman and Sam Rosenfeld are the authors of “The Hollow Parties: The Many Pasts and Disordered Present of American Party Politics,” which traces how both major political parties have been “hollowed out” over the decades, transforming once-powerful gatekeeping institutions into mere vessels for the ideologies of specific candidates. And they argue that this change has been perilous for our democracy.

    In this conversation, we discuss how the power of the parties has been gradually chipped away; why the Republican Party became less ideological and more geared around conflict; the merits of a stronger party system; and more.

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    Your Mind Is Being Fracked

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    The steady dings of notifications. The 40 tabs that greet you when you open your computer in the morning. The hundreds of unread emails, most of them spam, with subject lines pleading or screaming for you to click. Our attention is under assault these days, and most of us are familiar with the feeling that gives us — fractured, irritated, overwhelmed.

    D. Graham Burnett calls the attention economy an example of “human fracking”: With our attention in shorter and shorter supply, companies are going to even greater lengths to extract this precious resource from us. And he argues that it’s now reached a point that calls for a kind of revolution. “This is creating conditions that are at odds with human flourishing. We know this,” he tells me. “And we need to mount new forms of resistance.”

    Burnett is a professor of the history of science at Princeton University and is working on a book about the laboratory study of attention. He’s also a co-founder of the Strother School of Radical Attention, which is a kind of grass roots, artistic effort to create a curriculum for studying attention.

    In this conversation, we talk about how the 20th-century study of attention laid the groundwork for today’s attention economy, the connection between changing ideas of attention and changing ideas of the self, how we even define attention (this episode is worth listening to for Burnett’s collection of beautiful metaphors alone), whether the concern over our shrinking attention spans is simply a moral panic, what it means to teach attention and more.

    Mentioned:

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    Powerful Forces Are Fracking Our Attention. We Can Fight Back.” by D. Graham Burnett, Alyssa Loh and Peter Schmidt

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

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    The Ezra Klein Show
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    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

    ‘Artificial Intelligence?’ No, Collective Intelligence.

    A.I.-generated art has flooded the internet, and a lot of it is derivative, even boring or offensive. But what could it look like for artists to collaborate with A.I. systems in making art that is actually generative, challenging, transcendent?

    Holly Herndon offered one answer with her 2019 album “PROTO.” Along with Mathew Dryhurst and the programmer Jules LaPlace, she built an A.I. called “Spawn” trained on human voices that adds an uncanny yet oddly personal layer to the music. Beyond her music and visual art, Herndon is trying to solve a problem that many creative people are encountering as A.I. becomes more prominent: How do you encourage experimentation without stealing others’ work to train A.I. models? Along with Dryhurst, Jordan Meyer and Patrick Hoepner, she co-founded Spawning, a company figuring out how to allow artists — and all of us creating content on the internet — to “consent” to our work being used as training data.

    In this conversation, we discuss how Herndon collaborated with a human chorus and her “A.I. baby,” Spawn, on “PROTO”; how A.I. voice imitators grew out of electronic music and other musical genres; why Herndon prefers the term “collective intelligence” to “artificial intelligence”; why an “opt-in” model could help us retain more control of our work as A.I. trawls the internet for data; and much more.

    Mentioned:

    Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt” by Holly Herndon

    xhairymutantx” by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst, for the Whitney Museum of Art

    Fade” by Holly Herndon

    Swim” by Holly Herndon

    Jolene” by Holly Herndon and Holly+

    Movement” by Holly Herndon

    Chorus” by Holly Herndon

    Godmother” by Holly Herndon

    The Precision of Infinity” by Jlin and Philip Glass

    Holly+

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    Children of Time by Adrian Tchaikovsky

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

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    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 24, 2024

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    A Conservative Futurist and a Supply-Side Liberal Walk Into a Podcast …

    “The Jetsons” premiered in 1962. And based on the internal math of the show, George Jetson, the dad, was born in 2022. He’d be a toddler right now. And we are so far away from the world that show imagined. There were a lot of future-trippers in the 1960s, and most of them would be pretty disappointed by how that future turned out.

    So what happened? Why didn’t we build that future?

    The answer, I think, lies in the 1970s. I’ve been spending a lot of time studying that decade in my work, trying to understand why America is so bad at building today. And James Pethokoukis has also spent a lot of time looking at the 1970s, in his work trying to understand why America is less innovative today than it was in the postwar decades. So Pethokoukis and I are asking similar questions, and circling the same time period, but from very different ideological vantages.

    Pethokoukis is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and author of the book “The Conservative Futurist: How to Create the Sci-Fi World We Were Promised.” He also writes a newsletter called Faster, Please! “The two screamingly obvious things that we stopped doing is we stopped spending on science, research and development the way we did in the 1960s,” he tells me, “and we began to regulate our economy as if regulation would have no impact on innovation.”

    In this conversation, we debate why the ’70s were such an inflection point; whether this slowdown phenomenon is just something that happens as countries get wealthier; and what the government’s role should be in supporting and regulating emerging technologies like A.I.

    Mentioned:

    U.S. Infrastructure: 1929-2017” by Ray C. Fair

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    The Expanse series by James S.A. Corey

    The American Dream Is Not Dead by Michael R. Strain

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 21, 2024

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The Disastrous Relationship Between Israel, Palestinians and the U.N.

    The international legal system was created to prevent the atrocities of World War II from happening again. The United Nations partitioned historic Palestine to create the states of Israel and Palestine, but also left Palestinians with decades of false promises. The war in Gaza — and countless other conflicts, including those in Syria, Yemen and Ethiopia — shows how little power the U.N. and international law have to protect civilians in wartime. So what is international law actually for?

    Aslı Ü. Bâli is a professor at Yale Law School who specializes in international and comparative law. “The fact that people break the law and sometimes get away with it doesn’t mean the law doesn’t exist and doesn’t have force,” she argues.

    In this conversation, Bâli traces the gap between how international law is written on paper and the realpolitik of how countries decide to follow it, the U.N.’s unique role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from its very beginning, how the laws of war have failed Gazans but may be starting to change the conflict’s course, and more.

    Mentioned:

    With Schools in Ruins, Education in Gaza Will Be Hobbled for Years” by Liam Stack and Bilal Shbair

    Book Recommendations:

    Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law by Antony Anghie

    Justice for Some by Noura Erakat

    Worldmaking After Empire by Adom Getachew

    The Constitutional Bind by Aziz Rana

    The United Nations and the Question of Palestine by Ardi Imseis

    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

    You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.

    This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota and Isaac Jones. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Carole Sabouraud.

    The Ezra Klein Show
    enMay 17, 2024

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    A.B. Stoddard: Liz Cheney Groupie

    A.B. Stoddard: Liz Cheney Groupie
    Cheney makes clear where she comes down on the POTUS rematch and is showing ex-Trumpworld figures how it's done. Plus, the 'Dallas' and 'Dynasty' show at the RNC, Biden's unforced error with anti-Trump Republicans, and 'Genocide Joe' campus activists are not the Dem base. A.B. Stoddard joins Tim Miller for the Easter weekend Bulwark Pod.

    show notes:


    Guest Spotlight: Alex Garland & Hanif Abdurraqib

    Guest Spotlight: Alex Garland & Hanif  Abdurraqib

    Michael Kosta sits down with award-winning director and writer, Alex Garland, to discuss his new film, "Civil War," his intentions for inspiring conversation amongst viewers, and journalism's importance to America's checks and balances system. Also, best-selling author, Hanif Abdurraqib, joins Michael to discuss his latest book "There's Always This Year," the parallels between his life and basketball, and his views on re-framing how we look at aging. 

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    Crackhead Barney On Alec Baldwin Ambush & Hasan Piker On Pro Palestine March

    Crackhead Barney On Alec Baldwin Ambush & Hasan Piker On Pro Palestine March

    The war in Gaza has incensed communities across the world.

    Many Jewish people say they do not feel safe on the streets of Western cities.

    Many Muslims feel the horror facing innocent Palestinians is treated only as a second class concern.

    And as with any emotive cause, a lot of people with no dog in the fight have moulded this crisis into a familiar battle of good and evil, oppressors and oppressed.

    Hysterical scenes at some of America’s top universities this week have generated more coverage and commentary than the war itself.


    Piers debates all that with Hasan Piker, Emily Austin, Esther Krakue and James Barr.


    But first, Piers goes head-to-head with the performance artist has dominated timelines for days after achieving what previously seemed impossible - an outpouring of public sympathy for Alec Baldwin....'Crackhead Barney'


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