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    #151 How to Think, not What to Think (Bret Weinstein & Heather Heying DarkHorse Livestream)

    en-usNovember 27, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Discussing upcoming events, Q&A session, and technical difficultiesThe Dark Horse Podcast hosts discussed upcoming live streams, announced a Q&A session, and shared their thoughts on the media response to recent events while dealing with technical difficulties.

      During this episode 151 of the Dark Horse Podcast live stream, the hosts, Dr. Brett Weinstein and Dr. Heather Heing, discussed various topics while dealing with some technical difficulties. They announced a Q&A session, where listeners could submit questions at darkhorseummissions.com. They also mentioned upcoming live streams, including a holiday gift livestream. The hosts shared their thoughts on the recent Club Q massacre and the media response to it. They emphasized the importance of addressing complex issues with nuance. Additionally, they introduced a new store, darkhorsestore.org, where listeners could purchase merchandise. The hosts expressed their gratitude to their audience for supporting them. Despite some minor annoyances, such as a large laptop stand, they remained committed to providing valuable content.

    • Creators rely on viewer support and sponsors for revenueCreators like the Star Course Podcast encourage viewer support through Patreon and offer exclusive perks. They also rely on sponsors for additional revenue and promote products based on personal experiences.

      Creators like the Star Course Podcast are reliant on viewer support beyond just watching or listening, as platforms like YouTube may not always share revenue generated from ads on their content. The hosts of the Star Course Podcast encourage their audience to join their Patreons for additional perks, such as access to a Discord server and exclusive content. They also highlighted the importance of good health, which can be enhanced through products like Seed's ds01 daily symbiotic, a broad-spectrum probiotic and prebiotic. The podcast also has sponsors, like Seed and Sole, which they vouch for based on their personal experiences and assessments. Additionally, Sole is a sustainable orthopedic footwear company that aims to help feet get and stay healthy by returning structure to shoes and footbeds.

    • Disrupting industries with affordable solutionsSole offers free cork footbeds to reduce foot pain and improve posture, while MD Hearing Aids provides affordable, high-quality hearing aids directly to consumers

      Sole footbeds, made from recycled cork with a supportive arch proven to reduce arch strain up to 34%, aim to prevent foot pain, promote good posture, and prevent fatigue. Sole is on a mission to make these footbeds accessible, offering a free footbed to every North American zip code and a discount for those who don't receive one. MD Hearing Aids, founded by an ENT surgeon, provides high-quality, affordable hearing aids directly to consumers, with a risk-free trial and money-back guarantee. Both Sole and MD Hearing Aids are disrupting their industries by eliminating intermediaries and offering top-tier products at accessible prices. These companies' success stories serve as reminders of the power of innovation and affordability in improving people's lives.

    • Elon Musk's Decision to Reinstate Suspended Twitter AccountsMusk's decision to reinstate suspended Twitter accounts sparks debate over free speech and potential harm to marginalized communities, with concerns raised about increased harassment, doxing, and violence.

      The ongoing debate around free speech and the role of social media platforms in moderating content came to a head this week with Elon Musk's decision to reinstate suspended accounts on Twitter, leading to the exit of notable figures like Sam Harris and Claire Lehman. While some see this as a step towards creating a more open public square, others argue that it could lead to harmful and dangerous behavior, particularly towards marginalized communities. The potential consequences of this decision were highlighted in a Washington Post article, which quoted Alejandra Caraballo, a clinical instructor at Harvard Law's Cyber Law Clinic, expressing concerns about the potential for increased harassment, doxing, and violence. However, it's important to note that Alejandra herself has been known for her bullying behavior on Twitter, adding complexity to the issue. Overall, the debate underscores the challenges of balancing free speech with safety and decency in the digital age.

    • Experts voice concerns over Twitter polls and potential manipulationThe debate over free speech on Twitter continues, with experts raising concerns over potential manipulation in Twitter polls and the impact of bots and bad actors. However, critics argue that these concerns are being exaggerated by those with a vested interest in censorship.

      The ongoing debate surrounding Elon Musk's attempt to restore free speech on Twitter is complex and contentious. The Washington Post reported on concerns from experts, including those affiliated with Harvard Law and UCLA, about the potential for manipulation in Twitter polls and the impact of bots and bad actors. However, some critics argue that these concerns are being exaggerated by individuals and institutions with a vested interest in maintaining censorship. For instance, Glenn Greenwald accused the Washington Post of promoting alarmist and unstable voices under the guise of expertise. Furthermore, the Washington Post itself has a potential bias, as it is owned by Jeff Bezos, a competitor of Musk and also involved with the CIA. Ultimately, the issue raises larger questions about the role of institutions and individuals in shaping public discourse and the importance of maintaining a balance between free speech and responsible use of technology.

    • Washington Post's reliability and authority questionedThe Washington Post, once a trusted source, faces criticism for blurring lines between fact and opinion, mischaracterizing facts, and using unqualified experts.

      The reliability and authority of news sources, including the Washington Post, have come under question due to the changing media landscape and the blurring lines between expertise and opinion. The Washington Post, once known for its commitment to democracy and truth, has been criticized for its coverage of technology and science, which sometimes conflates societal implications with factual information. The paper's recent articles on Elon Musk and Twitter, for instance, have been accused of mischaracterizing facts and using unqualified experts to bolster arguments. Additionally, the Washington Post's stance on certain issues, such as the gender identity of public figures, has been called into question for not acknowledging the reality of pre-transition identities. These issues highlight the importance of fact-checking and critical thinking in the face of an increasingly complex media landscape.

    • The complex issue of social media moderation and free speechSocial media bias can exclude certain voices, hinder productive conversation, and damage reputations, highlighting the importance of open-mindedness and considering alternative perspectives.

      The current state of social media platforms, particularly Twitter, is a complex issue with regard to moderation and free speech. The case of the Babylon Bee, a satirical site, being suspended for tweets deemed offensive by some, highlights the partisan nature of rules and the potential for bias in the system. This bias can lead to the exclusion of certain voices and hinder productive conversation. The loss of reputations for individuals like Sam and Claire, who hold unpopular opinions, is a concerning pattern that has emerged during the COVID phase of history. The ability to think clearly and make informed decisions relies on open and unbiased dialogue. The dichotomy between those who have been severely damaged by their reputations and those who have remained steadfast in their beliefs comes down to two approaches to clear thinking: being open-minded and willing to consider alternative perspectives, versus being closed-minded and adhering to popular opinion without question. The latter approach can lead to damaging consequences, as seen in the case of the Babylon Bee and others.

    • Adapting models in scientific inquiryInstead of relying solely on a single best model, continuously compare its results to new evidence and adjust accordingly. Keep multiple hypotheses alive and avoid overconfidence. Adaptive approach crucial for effective scientific inquiry and problem-solving.

      During graduate school, it has been a common practice in various fields to identify a model as the best and become an expert in applying it. However, the speaker argues that a more effective approach is to deploy a model, compare its results to emerging evidence, and adjust the model accordingly. Unfortunately, many experts in the COVID-19 response clung to their initial models and refused to acknowledge their mistakes, leading to a catastrophic outcome. The speaker also emphasizes that in science, it's essential to keep multiple hypotheses alive in your mind and not be overly confident in any one hypothesis. Additionally, corrupt science tends to be verificationist rather than falsificationist, making it challenging to adapt and respond to new evidence. Overall, the speaker encourages a more flexible and adaptive approach to scientific inquiry and problem-solving.

    • Adaptability is key during uncertain timesStay open-minded and willing to revise beliefs as new evidence emerges for better understanding in uncertain situations.

      During uncertain times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it's more beneficial to follow individuals who are open to adjusting their models and improving their understanding, rather than those who cling to static models. The pandemic presented a situation where no one had all the answers, and even the best models were far from perfect. Those who failed to adapt and change their opinions, despite new evidence, were the ones who suffered the most. For instance, the assumption that vaccines are inherently safe was proven to be incorrect, as some vaccines have been found to be dangerous both before and after release. It's essential to approach new information with a critical mindset and be willing to revise our beliefs as new evidence emerges. In the early stages of the pandemic, those who directly engaged with the scientific literature and evaluated it for themselves had a better understanding of the situation than those who relied on authorities to filter the information for them. The ability to assess information independently and make informed decisions is crucial for navigating uncertain times.

    • Misconceptions and evolving understanding of COVID-19 treatmentsStay informed and open-minded about COVID-19 treatments as the scientific understanding evolves, and critically evaluate new evidence.

      Our understanding of the science surrounding COVID-19 and potential treatments has evolved significantly throughout the pandemic. Misinformation and flawed studies have led to errors in our understanding, but the scientific process allows for correction and ongoing learning. For example, I initially believed that coronaviruses reversed transcribed themselves into DNA, but I quickly corrected this error. My position on hydroxychloroquine also underwent a radical shift as it was revealed to be ineffective and I was misled by propaganda. The effectiveness of Ivermectin as a treatment and prophylactic has also changed due to the mutating virus and the need for higher doses, which come with side effects. It's important to remain open to new information and to critically evaluate the evidence, recognizing that the scientific understanding is a never-ending process.

    • Updating our understanding of the pandemicStay open-minded and adaptable to new information, as the pandemic landscape continues to change.

      Our understanding and approach to various aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the effectiveness of Ivermectin, masks, vaccines, and even the origin of the virus, have evolved as new evidence and information have emerged. A dynamic model that updates with new facts is more effective than a static one, especially when dealing with rapidly evolving situations. It's essential to reevaluate our positions as new information becomes available and not be dismissive of others based on preconceived notions. The pandemic landscape has changed, and so should our understanding and responses to it.

    • Navigating the complexities of COVID-19 with a probabilistic mindsetMaintain a probabilistic mindset to acknowledge uncertainty and potential confounding factors in understanding COVID-19 and its long-term effects. Don't jump to conclusions and overlook potential issues by relying too heavily on assumptions.

      Understanding the complexities of COVID-19 and its long-term effects requires a probabilistic approach, acknowledging the uncertainty and potential confounding factors, such as the difficulty of distinguishing between long COVID and vaccine injuries. The speaker also raises the question of whether herd immunity could have naturally eliminated the original strain of the virus (Wuhan 1), but this remains an open question. The deployment of narrow vaccines may have amplified the evolutionary signal, making it easier for the virus to adapt. It's crucial to maintain a probabilistic mindset and not jump to conclusions, as people naturally crave certainty but may overlook potential issues when relying too heavily on assumptions. By recognizing the inherent uncertainty in scientific inquiry and adopting a more open-minded perspective, we can better navigate the complexities of COVID-19 and related health issues.

    • Beliefs and Trust in Figures can be ShatteredPeople have a threshold for changing beliefs and can be easily manipulated until they reach it, demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic when experts contradicted previous beliefs or lacked clear information.

      People's beliefs and trust in figures they once admired can be shattered when those figures contradict their previously held beliefs or values, without acknowledging a change. This phenomenon is not unique to one individual or friend, and it's a common position for those who rigidly adhere to a belief system. These individuals have a threshold for changing their minds, and until they reach that point, they don't see any nuance or changing understanding. The threshold is arbitrary, and these individuals can be easily manipulated by being fed enough information that keeps them from reaching that threshold. The COVID-19 pandemic provided an example of this, with people turning to experts like Anthony Fauci due to their opposition to Trump. However, when these experts failed to provide clear and accurate information, it revealed that they were not thinking critically and instead were following a habitual way of thinking.

    • The importance of allowing ideas to evolveAdmit mistakes, allow ideas to evolve, and focus on personal growth for progress in uncertain situations

      The ability to adapt and evolve one's beliefs or models in response to new information is crucial for making progress in uncertain situations. The speaker argues that initial impressions or models are likely to be inadequate and that the only reliable approach is to allow for the evolution of ideas, much like natural selection. However, this process of change has been maligned and portrayed negatively, particularly in politics, making it difficult for individuals and institutions to admit mistakes and adapt. The speaker emphasizes the importance of acknowledging errors and correcting them, as the cost of refusing to do so is much greater. Ultimately, the speaker suggests that many institutions are deeply flawed and may not be worth saving, as they have led to significant errors and misinformation in the past. Instead, individuals should focus on developing their own ability to adapt and learn from their mistakes.

    • Learning from mistakes and failuresAcknowledge, correct, and move forward when faced with mistakes or failures to promote growth and trust. Even flawed leaders can contribute positively if they learn from their mistakes.

      When faced with mistakes or failures, it's essential to acknowledge them, correct them, and move forward. This approach is crucial for individuals and institutions, as it promotes growth and trust. However, some individuals, like Sam and Elon Musk, may choose to double down on their beliefs or actions, even when they're wrong. In Musk's case, his recent acquisition of Twitter and subsequent actions have caused confusion and uncertainty. Some believe he's making deliberate moves to change the platform, while others see him as just another flawed leader. Regardless, it's essential to maintain hope that these individuals can learn from their mistakes and contribute positively to the conversation. The alternative, giving up on institutions and leaders altogether, could lead us to a dire situation where we lack rational discussion and a good plan for addressing the challenges we face. So, it's crucial to keep paddling towards a solution, even when the outcome seems uncertain.

    • Elon Musk's Actions and Beliefs: A Pattern of Independent Thinking and Bias Towards ActionElon Musk's actions and beliefs may seem contradictory, but they stem from his independent thinking and strong bias towards action. His numerous successful ventures, such as Tesla and SpaceX, demonstrate this approach. Musk's willingness to adapt and learn from mistakes is a key aspect of his success.

      Elon Musk's actions and beliefs, despite appearing contradictory at times, can be explained by his independent thinking and bias towards action. Musk's involvement in various projects, including Starlink for military use in Ukraine and his advocacy for vaccines, can be seen as part of his evolving model. His numerous successful ventures, such as Tesla and SpaceX, demonstrate his strong bias towards action. The concept of "bias towards action" refers to launching an imperfect product and using momentum to improve it. Musk's behavior can be compared to playing Wordle, where players make educated guesses based on previous feedback and stick with a strategy when they get a green square. However, this approach may not always lead to the fastest solution. Musk's willingness to be wrong and update his model from the inside is a hopeful sign that he is genuinely committed to progress and learning. Overall, Musk's complex and multifaceted actions and beliefs can be understood as part of a larger pattern of independent thinking and a strong bias towards action.

    • Staying Flexible and Open-Minded in the Face of UncertaintyBeing inflexible and rigid in your thinking can limit potential solutions. Embrace uncertainty, consider new possibilities, and be open to changing beliefs when presented with compelling evidence.

      Approaching problems with a rigid, inflexible mindset can hinder progress and keep you stuck in uncertainty. Using the example of the Wordle game, making guesses based on previously used letters without considering alternative options can limit your potential solutions. This mental algorithm, as described in the conversation, can be compared to Sam Harris's inconsistent belief system, which is a bundle of contradictions. To effectively navigate uncertainty and reach higher peaks of understanding, it's essential to be open-minded and willing to explore new possibilities. In the context of Wordle, this means trying words with fewer common letters with your previous guesses. In real-life situations, this could mean considering alternative perspectives, seeking out new information, and being open to changing your beliefs when presented with compelling evidence. Furthermore, having a high tolerance for uncertainty is a valuable trait, especially for individuals who have traveled extensively or experienced diverse cultures. Embracing the uncertainty and the serendipity that comes with new experiences can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world around us. In essence, being flexible and adaptable in our thinking, and being willing to live with uncertainty, are crucial skills for navigating complex problems and making progress towards the truth.

    • Approaching Complex Topics with an Open MindRecognize possibilities and probabilities in complex topics, rather than jumping to definitive conclusions. Stay informed and consider multiple perspectives.

      It's important to approach complex topics with an open mind and avoid jumping to definitive conclusions. Using the example of conspiracy theories, it's crucial to recognize that there are always possibilities and probabilities that should be considered. The speaker emphasized that certainty in complex matters is rare, and even seemingly straightforward things can have small chances of being incorrect. For instance, while we may be certain that we have knees, it's still possible, though extremely unlikely, that we don't. Regarding the simulation hypothesis, the speaker initially held a very low opinion of its likelihood, but a recent realization made him reconsider. He acknowledged that some commonly accepted observations could be consistent with the hypothesis, even though the chances remained low. Another topic touched upon was the FDA's stance on Ivermectin for COVID-19 treatment. The speaker pointed out that the FDA's messaging, such as "You are not a horse," was not an authoritative statement but rather a recommendation. He encouraged listeners to remain informed and consider multiple perspectives. In summary, the key takeaway is to approach complex topics with a mindset of possibilities and probabilities, rather than jumping to definitive conclusions. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of the world around us.

    • FDA's COVID-19 communication caused fear and misunderstandingDoctors weren't banned from prescribing ivermectin or other meds despite FDA's statements. Debate continues on 'Died Suddenly' doc's claims about vaccine side effects.

      The FDA's communication about certain medications and vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic created a climate of fear and intimidation for doctors and patients. However, it's important to clarify that the FDA's statements were recommendations, not mandates. Doctors were not prohibited from prescribing ivermectin or other medications, despite what some may have believed. This misunderstanding has led to confusion and mistrust. Regarding the "Died Suddenly" documentary, it raises potential concerns about the effects of COVID vaccines on cadavers, specifically the discovery of unusual clots or plaques in arteries and veins. The credibility of this claim is still uncertain, and further investigation is needed. The documentary, produced by Steve Peters, has sparked debate and controversy, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and fact-checking in the face of conflicting information.

    • Exploring potential vaccine side effectsWhile the film raises valid concerns about potential vaccine side effects, its association with unrelated topics and potential misrepresentation of data undermines its credibility.

      The film in question, which discusses the alleged discovery of strange clots in vaccinated individuals, raises important questions that deserve investigation. However, the film's connection of these findings to unrelated topics, such as Bigfoot and conspiracy theories, undermines its credibility and makes it difficult to evaluate the evidence presented. It's crucial to separate the potential validity of the clot findings from the film's questionable associations. Additionally, the film's misrepresentation or misinterpretation of data and quotes from reputable sources is concerning. Therefore, it's recommended to watch the film with a critical eye, considering the evidence presented and the potential motivations behind the filmmakers' choices.

    • Approach new information critically and independentlySeparate facts from biases, engage in meaningful conversations, and appreciate individual variation

      It's important to approach information independently and critically, especially when it comes to potentially controversial or complex topics. Using the example of a controversial documentary, the speaker advises viewers to separate the facts from the film's potential biases or misinformation. Meanwhile, the topic of fruit eating was introduced through a historical quote from Henry Ward Beecher, emphasizing the value of sharing and appreciating different types of fruit with others. This practice not only allows for a deeper understanding of individual variation but also fosters connection and conversation. Ultimately, the key takeaway is to approach new information with an open mind, a critical eye, and a willingness to engage with others in meaningful ways.

    • Appreciating everyday distinctionsExploring and sharing subtle differences in food, fruit, and drinks brings people together and creates unique experiences.

      Appreciating the subtle differences and variations in everyday items, such as fruit or food, can bring people together and create interesting experiences. The speaker emphasized the importance of savoring and sharing these distinctions, whether it's through tasting flights or simply enjoying an apple with a friend. He also mentioned that wine, despite having a reputation for refinement, can offer just as much variance and unique flavors as beer. The idea is to explore and discuss these differences with others, rather than consuming these items individually and in large quantities. Overall, the conversation highlighted the value of sharing experiences and appreciating the subtleties in the world around us.

    • Special holiday episodes and Q&A sessions on PatreonJoin Brett on Patreon for holiday episodes and Q&A sessions, disconnect from technology and engage with loved ones and the real world.

      The hosts, Brett and the unnamed speaker, will be having special holiday episodes and Q&A sessions on their Patreon accounts. The holiday gift episode of Dark Horse will last for an hour, followed by a 50-minute break. From 9 to 11 Pacific, on each weekend day, Brett will be hosting conversations on Patreon. They encourage their audience to join them on Patreon by visiting patreon.com and finding their accounts. In the meantime, they encourage everyone to be good to their loved ones, eat good food, and get outside, and to "fight the simulators." This seems to be a metaphorical expression, possibly referring to the need to disconnect from technology and engage with the real world.

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    Biden speaks: https://x.com/JoeBiden/status/1790713878248038478

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    DarkHorse Podcast
    en-usMay 15, 2024

    Apocalypse When? Ben Davidson on DarkHorse

    Apocalypse When? Ben Davidson on DarkHorse

    Live at 12:30 PT, May 10th. Bret and Ben discuss potential impacts of the sun on humanity in the coming days.

    Find Ben Davidson on X: @SunWeatherMan (https://twitter.com/SunWeatherMan)

    *****

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    Theme Music: Thank you to Martin Molin of Wintergatan for providing us the rights to use their excellent music.

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    DarkHorse Podcast
    en-usMay 10, 2024

    Anecdote in Science: The 224th Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    Anecdote in Science: The 224th Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    In this 224th in a series of live discussions with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying (both PhDs in Biology), we talk about the state of the world through an evolutionary lens.

    In this episode, we discuss animal behavior: the implications of an orangutan using a medicinal plant to treat a wound, and the one-off videos that we’ve all seen—of cats preventing toddlers from falling, of a beluga whale retrieving a woman’s phone. What does this say about the minds of these other organisms, and about us? Also: dog domestication, from wolves, but not from foxes. And: the New York Times publishes more insipid garbage about vaccine injury, Bret returns to the question of what safety means, and The Nation turns its back on its muckraking roots.

    *****

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    Check out our store! Epic tabby, digital book burning, saddle up the dire wolves, and more: https://darkhorsestore.org

    *****

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Laumer et al 2024. Active self-treatment of a facial wound with a biologically active plant by a male Sumatran orangutan. Scientific Reports, 14(1), p.8932. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-58988-7

    County Highway: https://www.countyhighway.com

    Thousands Believe Covid Vaccines Harmed Them. Is Anyone Listening? https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/health/covid-vaccines-side-effects.html

    Chris Martenson on the NYT: https://twitter.com/chrismartenson/status/1787602191114526836

    Benn et al 2023. Randomized clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines: Do adenovirus-vector vaccines have beneficial non-specific effects?. Iscience, 26(5): https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/randomized-clinical-trials-of-covid-19-vaccines-do-adenovirus-vec

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    Never Alone: The 223rd Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    Never Alone: The 223rd Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    In this 223rd in a series of live discussions with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying (both PhDs in Biology), we talk about the state of the world through an evolutionary lens.

    In this episode, we discuss science and religion, materialism and other ways of understanding our world. Can analysis and quantification explain everything? Can narrative, intuition, and creativity? All are or should be part of the scientific process; science is incomplete with only one mode. We also discuss models, how they fail, how difficult they are to assess, and what one recent climate model has to say about the role of air pollution in Earth’s temperature. Enlightenment values require that we use our freedom to inquire about all things that we are curious about. Also: happy Beltane!

    *****

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    *****

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Third Man Syndrome and Shackleton: https://twitter.com/brianroemmele/status/1785827941718614291

    Clearer skies may be accelerating global warming: https://www.science.org/content/article/clearer-skies-may-be-accelerating-global-warming
     
    Hodnebrog et al 2024. Recent reductions in aerosol emissions have increased Earth’s energy imbalance. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1):166: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01324-8

    Nature editorial: What happens when climate change and the mental-health crisis collide? https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00993-x

    Animation about mental health and climate change: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/grantham/publications/all-publications/the-impact-of-climate-change-on-mental-health-and-emotional-wellbeing-current-evidence-and-implications-for-policy-and-practice.php

    Growing up is hard to do (do not pay others to do your thinking for you): https://naturalselections.substack.com/p/growing-up-is-hard-to-do

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    We're Beating the WHO – With Dr. Kat Lindley

    We're Beating the WHO – With Dr. Kat Lindley

    Dr. Kat Lindley is the President of the Global Health Project. Bret Talks to her about the state of the World Health Organization Pandemic Treaty.

    Find Dr. Lindley on X: @KLVeritas (https://twitter.com/KLVeritas)

    *****

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    Why Darwin was Right: The 222nd Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    Why Darwin was Right: The 222nd Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying

    In this 222nd in a series of live discussions with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying (both PhDs in Biology), we talk about the state of the world through an evolutionary lens.

    In this episode, we discuss evolution, and how we know that it is true. We discuss the different kinds of beliefs that people have—beliefs that attempt to reconcile with reality, vs beliefs that reconcile with social standing and comfort. If your beliefs put you on the outs with your friends, do you change your beliefs, or your friends? Are you willing to give up the cocktail party for reality? We also discuss research published in 2000 and funded by Fauci’s NIAID, which demonstrated that it was possible to make chimeric coronaviruses, swapping the spike protein from one to a different species entirely. Finally: sex-biased gene expression, in which genes are expressed differently in the two sexes, in anatomical systems as varied as brain, kidneys, and liver.
    *****

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    Our book, A Hunter-Gatherer’s Guide to the 21st Century, is available everywhere books are sold, including from Amazon: https://a.co/d/dunx3at

    Check out our store! Epic tabby, digital book burning, saddle up the dire wolves, and more: https://darkhorsestore.org

    *****

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Kennedy 2023. The Wuhan Cover-Up and the Terrifying Bio-Weapons Arms Race: https://www.skyhorsepublishing.com/9781510773981/the-wuhan-cover-up/

    Kuo et al 2000. Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: crossing the host cell species barrier. Journal of virology, 74(3):1393-1406: https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jvi.74.3.1393-1406.2000

    Rodríguez-Montes et al 2023. Sex-biased gene expression across mammalian organ development and evolution. Science 382(6670), p.eadf1046: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf1046

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